Ziribe kanthu kaya alimi angati azitulutsa mitundu yambiri, ndipo malingaliro odabwitsa a wolima munda amafunikira inoculation. Ndipo, sikokwanira kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu umodzi, ine ndikufuna kuyesera! Pankhaniyi, tikambirana funso lochititsa chidwi la zomwe zingabzalidwe mu mbalame yamatcheri.
Tiyeni tiyese chinachake chodzala pa mtengo wa chitumbuwa cha mbalame
Choncho, choyamba, tiyeni tione chifukwa chake mutenga katemera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi chilakolako chachikulu chomwe chiri chotheka kuti chomera pini ku mtengo wa birch, ndicho chifukwa choti muyesere kuyesera koteroko? Monga lamulo, izo zalingalira kubzala chinachake pa mbalame chitumbuwa nthawi zingapo:
- kukula kwa chomera ichi kumamenya zolemba zonse ndipo mavuto ambiri a nyengo sizimamuwopsyeza;
- chomerachi pafupifupi sichimavutika ndi chirichonse ndipo mokwanira amalekerera zowononga tizilombo;
- ndipo potsiriza, kumadera ozizira iyi ndiyo njira yowonjezera chikhalidwe chosagwedezeka.
Koma kodi n'zotheka katemera chirichonse? Chowonadi ndi chakuti zambiri zimadalira kusankha kwa nthawi yomweyo ya maluwa ndi fruiting, kukula kwa chiwombankhanga, ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo sizinthu zonse za interspecific ndipo ngakhale intergeneric inoculations zimakhala zolondola.
Anthu ambiri amayesera kudzala yamatcheri pa mbalame yamatcheri, ndipo nthawi zonse izi zinali zopambana. Koma kachiwiri, musaiwale za kusankha zomera. Ndibwino kuti mutenge njuchi yamtchire yokha, imatchedwanso antipaque, ndi mitundu yamatumbu iyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi mawu a maluwa ake. Kawirikawiri, anthu m'madera ozizira nthawi zambiri amayesa kubzala chitumbuwa pa mbalame yamatcheri, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kutenga kamera kakang'ono ka chitumbuwa chamtchire.
Funso lochititsa chidwi ndiloti n'zotheka kudzala mtengo pa mbalame yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali. Chofunika, ndiyeso, koma kupambana sikokwanira. Pafupifupi ndithu, kumtengowo kumakhala bwino, ndipo kudzakondweretsa diso mpaka kugwa. Koma chithunzichi chidzakhala chonchi: choyamba, masamba pa prievo ayamba mofulumira kuposa nthawi zonse kuti atembenuke chikasu ndi kugwa, ndipo
Mukhoza kubzala peyala pa mtengo wa chitumbuwa, koma pafupifupi ndithu katemera woterewu adzakula msanga. Kawirikawiri, peyala ndi abwenzi okha ndi peyala, ngakhale mitundu yonse ya apulo idzakhala yabwino kwa iye. Komabe, alimi omwe alimila bwino amatsutsa kuti mwa njira iyi n'zotheka kupulumutsa zipatso kuchokera ku mtengo wowonongeka. Malinga ngati mutapeza chitsulo chokwanira bwino, phesi limatha kusungidwa pa antipuku, kenaka lidulani latsopano kuchokera kuphulika. Zimapezeka kuti mungathe kubzala mitundu yambiri pa mbalame yamatcheri, koma mutapeza zotsatira zabwino mukamagwira ntchito yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri .