Maluwa okongola a velvet ndi masamba a chomerachi nthawizonse amayang'ana pawindo pa nyumba ndipo amabweretsa mawu omveka bwino kwa mkati. Kusamalira duwa ndi kophweka, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani inu kupanga mabedi enieni a maluwa pazenera.
Gloxinia - maluwa akusamalira ndi kubereka
Kusindikiza kapena kubzala zomera zatsopano pambuyo pa mapeto a nthawi yonse. Mukawona zochepa kwambiri pa tubers, izi zidzakhala chizindikiro choyamba ntchito. Kuti muzisamalira gloxinia panthawi yobalera komanso panthawi yopatsa, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kukonzekera tubers.
- Musanadzalemo, chomeracho chimachotsedwa ku mphika wakale ndikudula mizu yonse youma, kupatulapo yaikulu kwambiri. Komanso, tuber imatsuka pansi pa madzi otentha otentha. Mofananamo, tubers ya zomera zatsopano zogulidwa zakonzedwa kuti aziika pamalo osatha.
- Pambuyo mvula yosambira, tuber imayesedwa kuti iwonongeke kapena kuvunda . Zonsezi zimadulidwa ku gawo labwino ndikuwaza ndi malasha osweka. Ngati mutagwidwa kanyongolosi kakang'ono ndi kofewa, konzekerani mu nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndipo patatha masiku angapo idzaphanso.
- Kuchokera ku matenda omwe mwataya, mungathe kupewa kupewa tizirombo ndi matenda . Pofuna kusamalira gloxinia kunyumba, fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi abwino kwambiri.
- Pankhani yosankha dothi la kulima gloxinia, apa munthu ayenera kufufuza nthaka yosavuta ndi yowonongeka. Ndi zofunika kusankha osakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito peat.
- Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi, momwe mungapangire gloxinium, ndizobzala bwino zomwe zimabzala mu mphika . Onetsetsani kuti muthe kutsanulira madzi, ndiye nthaka yokha ndi pakati timapanga dzenje pansi pa tuber. Kenaka tsanulirani malo ena kuti muphimbe magawo awiri pa atatu a kutalika kwa tuber. Mukamwetsa, madzi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pamphepete kuti asagwe pazomwe zimabzala.
Pamene akuyamwitsa panyumba, gloxinium imafalikira ndi tsamba, peduncle, cuttings ndi tuber division. Zosiyana ndi pepala ndizosavuta komanso zotchuka: pakuti timapepala tating'onoting'ono timagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya budding ndipo timakanikira mu gawo lapansi. Mukhoza kutenga pepala lalikulu ndikudula mitsempha, kenako mumalowetsa pansi. Ndibwino kuti muthe kudula tuber wakale mu zidutswa zingapo ndikuiponya mu mphika kale ndi njira yodziwika bwino.
Gloxinia kunyumba: zinsinsi za kukula bwino
Imodzi mwa nthawi zofunika kwambiri ndi ulimi wothirira. Chomeracho chikhoza kuthiriridwa mu mpweya wokha kapena m'kati, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri. Vodka ayenera kuyeretsedwa ndi kutentha. Ngati mutathirira madzi poto, dzikolo lidzatentha kwambiri.
Patangotha masiku angapo mutatha kuika, mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa. Chitani izi kamodzi pa sabata ndi theka kapena masabata awiri mutatha kuthirira madzulo. Ngati mutatsatira lamulo ili, mbewu idzakondwera ndi masamba olemera ndi maluwa okongola. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti ubwino wa maluŵa a maluwa mu chipinda. Pamene mukukula gloxinia ndikofunika kupereka kuwala kowala komanso panthawi yomweyo. Maluwa amakonda malo ndipo safuna kukhala mumthunzi wa chomera china.
Mukasintha molakwika maluwawo ndipo mulibe kuwala pang'ono, duwa lidzakuuzeni za izi motere:
- Maluwa adzakhala ochepa kwambiri, ngati atulutsa masamba;
- Pamene pali kuŵerengeka kwa kuwala, tsinde limakula mofulumira ndipo limatha;
- ngati duwa limamasula, ndiye pamakhala pamakhala mabala ndi otumbululuka.
Matenda a gloxinia - omwe si achilendo, ndipo ngakhale kusamalidwa kwathunthu sizitsimikizo kuti muwachotse. Omwe amakonda "alendo" m'maluwawa ndi powdery mildew ndi imvi zowola. Mwinanso, chipindacho chimakhala chinyezi kwambiri kapena inu mumawaza masamba ndi madzi. Ngati masambawo akutembenukira chikasu, izi zikhoza kukhala umboni wa feteleza kapena kuwala. Koma mutangokonza zolakwa zanu, chomerachi chidzakondweretsani ndi maluwa okongola komanso amadyera.