Kulima bwino kwa petunia mbande pambuyo pake kudzakhala chikole chokwanira ndi chokongola maluwa. Monga lamulo, chomeracho chimakula ngati chaka, ngakhale kuti chilengedwe chimachitika, petunia ndi osatha.
Kodi kukula petunia mbande?
Asanayambe kukula petunia mbande, muyenera kudziwa mtundu osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchitoyi iyenera kuyamba masabata 13 chisanachitike. Nthawiyi idzakhala yokwanira kuonetsetsa kuti mbande imalimbikitsidwa, ndipo mizu ili yokonzedwa.
Kotero, tiyeni tiwone nsonga za momwe tingamerere mbeu ya petunia molondola:
- Chodzala mbande bwino mu mapaleti ang'onoang'ono okhala pansi ndi apamwamba;
- Nthaka ya petunia mbande ingakhale pafupifupi iliyonse. Pewani kwambiri acidic ndi zamchere. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yathanzi mokwanira komanso yotayirira, pamene imasunga chinyezi bwino. Mukhoza kukonzekera nokha. Kuti tichite izi, timatenga zidutswa ziwiri za peresi yamtundu, nthaka yowonongeka ndi peat moss, ndiye timasakaniza gawo limodzi la mchenga. Ngati dothi liri losavuta, laimu lidzathetsa vutoli;
- Mukakonzekera dothi ndikuliponya mumapalasitiki, ndibwino kuti muphimbe nyembazo ndi dothi laling'ono. Zosanjikiza zisakhale zowonjezera kuposa 2 mm. Kenaka, chidebecho chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena pepala;
- musaiwale kuyang'anira kutentha. Iyenera kukhala nthawi zonse ndikukhala 20-23 ° C;
- Mutatha kufesa kwa sabata, muyenera kufalitsa mbewu nthawi zonse. M'madzi, mukhoza kuwonjezera manganese. Kupitiriza kuthirira kumawonjezeka kwambiri, koma kawirikawiri;
- Mukawona mphukira zoyamba, muyenera kuyembekezera sabata ndikuyamba kudya. Kukula bwino kwa mbande
petunias pachiyambi ndi bwino kuchepetsa feteleza feteleza ndikuwapopera ndi mabedi; - kuti ukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso lolimba la mbande ya petunia, momwe mungayang'anire bwino khalidwe la kukula kwa mphukira. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi kukula kwawo. Gwiritsani ntchito zokopa zoterezi kungangokhala kambirimbiri;
- Mukangokhala ndi pepala limodzi kapena awiri, mukhoza kupititsa mbewu muzipangizo za pulasitiki. Nthaka ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mofanana ndi kufesa. Mutatha kuika, ndi bwino kuphimba makapu ndi pepala masiku angapo;
- pamene kudzala petunia mbande? Kumalo otseguka akhoza kubzalidwa kuchokera theka lachiwiri la May mpaka June.