Petunia imafalitsidwa ndi kukondedwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa, kukongola ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana. Choyamba chinapezeka mu 1793 ku South America, ndipo mu 1834 ku England, mtundu wake wosakanizidwa unayambitsidwa. Terry petunia ndi chifukwa cha kufufuza kwa obereketsa ndipo lero ndi zovuta kuganiza kuti maluwa okongolawa, akumbukira zolemba, ali ndi zofanana ndi "makolo" a ku Amerika. Zimakhala ndi masentimita 30 m'litali, nthawi zonse zimamera kuchokera pachiyambi cha chilimwe, maluwa a petunia terry ali ndi chipale chofewa choyera.
Petunia Terry: Kulima Mbewu
Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbeu za petunia nokha. Bzalani iwo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mu chisakanizo cha nthaka, mchenga ndi humus. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba perekani feteleza pansi pa bokosi, kenako mchenga mu 1 masentimita ndikutsitsa pansi. Mbewu imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndipo imabalalika pa nthaka yonyowa, osalankhula iyo imakhedwa. Kenaka bokosi liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi ndikusiya kutentha kwa 18-22 ° C. Mbande zidzawonekera kwinakwake masiku 12.
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, kuziika petunia mbande ndi kuziika mu nthaka yambiri, kuphatikizapo mchenga ndi humus. Mbewu imayikidwa pakati pa masentimita awiri. Ambiri amayamba olima maluwa akufuna kudziwa ngati kuli kofunikira kutsina macronous petunia? Yankho lake ndilo inde, ndipo mobwerezabwereza - nthawi yoyamba pa malo odzala mmera mizu ikudulidwa ndi magawo awiri pa atatu a kutalika kwake. Ndipo patadutsa masabata 2-3 mbande imathamangidwanso - tsopano ndi mtunda wa 6-7 masentimita ndikuchitanso zowinyamulira, nthawi ino pamwamba pa mfundo yachitatu. Pamene mphukira zatsopano zikuwoneka pa mbande, ziyenera kuikidwa m'miphika yaing'ono yomwe imayikidwa mchenga wouma. Kuthirira kuthirira zomera ziyenera kukhala zochepa, makamaka pamasiku otentha kwambiri ayenera kupiritsidwa. Kamodzi pa sabata amafunika feteleza wambiri - chifukwa chaichi, mutha kusakaniza maluwa osakaniza ndi nkhuku. Pambuyo pa miyezi 3-3.5 mutatha kubzala mbeu, mtedza wa petunia umamasula ndipo mukhoza kutenga zomera kumunda.
Pamene mukukula, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mbewu za petunia ndi zazikulu-ziwiri-flowered zimapereka zotsatira zokha 25% za zomera za terry. Komanso, pakabzala ndi kukatola, mbande zochepa ndi zochepa siziyenera kukanidwa, ndipo zitsanzo zofunikira kwambiri zimachokera kwa iwo.
Flower Terry Petunia: Kubalanso
Zipinda zazing'ono za nyumba zimayambitsidwa ndi njira za cuttings. Pamene timadula timatulutsa mphukira zapamwamba, zomwe zimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri, ndi kutalika kwake - masentimita 6. Mphukira yaing'ono, yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri, imayamba kumera mu Januwale, ndipo mwezi wa March ikhoza kudulidwa, itatha kuikidwa m'madzi osungiramo malo kutentha. Pafupifupi tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu, cuttings imayamba mizu. Kukula cuttings ndi kofunikira mu malo abwino otentha m'chipinda cha kutentha kwa 12 ° C. Katatu patsiku amayenera kupopedwa. Pamene zomera zizika mizu, ziyenera kuikidwa m'miphika ndi mafuta, nthaka, mchenga ndi feteleza.
Kusamalira terry petunia
Flower amalima okonda amene anaganiza kukula petunia ndi terry n'zokayikitsa kukumana ndi mavuto padziko lonse. Kuti petunia ikule bwino ndikukondweretsa eni ake, komanso inkawoneka wokongola maluwa , muyenera kukumbukira ndi kusunga malamulo angapo kuti musamalire:
- Petunia ndi photophilic, choncho miphika iyenera kuikidwa pamalo okonzedwa bwino;
- Sikoyenera kulandira kuwala kwa maluwa ndi masamba - zimatha kuyaka;
- Chipinda chomwe petunia chirimo chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse mpweya wokwanira, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo kupewa zojambula. Kutentha kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala 18 ° C;
- mu chilimwe, miphika ndi petunias iyenera kutengedwa kupita pabwalo kapena khonde;
- madzi m'nyengo ya chilimwe ayenera kukhala ochuluka, m'nyengo yozizira mosiyana - kawirikawiri, kokha kuti atsimikizire kuti nthaka yosanjikiza siuma kwambiri.