Strawberries amakula ndi ambiri wamaluwa. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zipatsozo ndi zokoma kwambiri komanso zothandiza, ndipo mtengo wawo pamsika ndi m'sitolo ndipamwamba kwambiri. Koma pa webusaitiyi akhoza kubzalidwa mokwanira ndi kusangalala ndi kukoma kwake kokoma ndi fungo lonse m'banja.
Zoonadi, njira yosamalira strawberries si yosavuta: iyenera kukhala yochepa bwino, yopereka madzi okwanira, ndipo izi zimafuna kudziwa ndi luso linalake. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madzi m'munda wa strawberries ndikukambirana m'nkhani ino.
Nthawi zambiri kodi strawberries amafunika kuthirira?
Popeza mizu ya sitiroberi ili pamtunda, sungathe kuchotsa chinyezi kuchokera pansi pa nthaka. Choncho, sitiroberi chitsamba ayenera nthawi zonse kuthirira. Malingana ndi nthaka, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumasiyana. Choncho, nthaka ya loamy imayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, m'malo mophweka.
Komanso, ulamuliro wothirira udzadalira nyengo. Ngati kasupe uli wouma, ulimi wothirira ukhoza kuyamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April ndi miyezi yonse yotsatira (May, June ndi July) okwanira katatu pa mwezi. Kuwonjezera madzi okwanira kumapitirira, koma kuchepetsedwa kawiri pa mwezi. Mu October, kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Mlingo wa ulimi wothirira ndiwofika pa malita 12 pa mita imodzi.
Kodi kuthirira kuphukira sitiroberi?
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi nthawi imene strawberries amafunikira chinyezi chokwanira. Onetsetsani kuti muwatsirize ulimi wothirira - izi zimachepetsera chiwonongeko cha mbewu ndipo sizidzalola kufalikira kwa imvi. Pakati pa maluwa, njira yabwino yopitira madzi ikugwa.
Ngati mumathira sitiroberi ndi dzanja, osagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira. Ndi bwino kuthirira madzi a strawberries - m'mawa kapena madzulo: ndithudi, nthawi yabwino yothirira ndikumayambiriro. Pakati pa mvula, ndi bwino kuphimba masamba ndi filimu kuti zisawononge mungu kuti usathamangitsidwe. Kawirikawiri kuthirira madzi - 20-25 malita pa mita imodzi, nthaka ikhale yozama 25 cm.
Kuti muteteze chinyezi m'nthaka, mukhoza kuphimba mabedi ndi singano zapaini. Kuphwanya mulingo kumateteza dothi kuti lisawidwe ndi kukomoka, ndipo masamba a strawberries amamva bwino. Kuwonjezera apo, mulch imateteza kuipitsa kwa strawberries, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa mvula yambiri.
Kodi molondola bwanji kuthirira strawberries pa fruiting?
Pamene tchire tikuyamba kulima mbewu, madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira komanso pokhapokha panthaka (osati kufika pa zomera). Kuchita izi n'kofunikira m'mawa ammawa, kotero kuti madzulo dziko lidakhala ndi nthawi yoti liume.
Sitiyenera kumwa madzi a sitiroberi nthawi ndi pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa izi zingayambitse chitukuko cha matenda a fungal. Ngati msewu ndi nyengo yofunda, mutha kuthirira madzi masabata awiri, makamaka ndi madzi ofunda. Zomwe zimakhalapo nthawiyi ndi 15-20 malita pa mita imodzi.
Pakukolola kwa mbeu, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mwa kutsogolera madzi kuyenda m'mitsempha. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti tchire tipeze chinyezi ndipo zipatso sizizowola.
Kukula ndi kukoma kwa zipatso kumadalira kuchuluka kwa madzi. Icho chikuzindikiridwa,
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji strawberries pambuyo pochoka?
Ngati mutangobwera masharubu, sitiroberi idzayamba kukula masamba, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Chaka chotsatira chikhalidwe chidzakula mwamphamvu ndikukula. Ndipo ngati boma la ulimi wothirira bwino, lidzaperekanso zokolola zabwino m'zaka ziwiri ndi zitatu, pambuyo pake zidzabwerenso zachilendo, zidzasintha ndikupanga mabukira angapo, zomwe zimatulutsa zokolola m'chaka chotsatira.