Pofuna kubzala nkhaka, njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: mankhwala, organic, komanso mkate, komanso molondola, yisiti yopangidwa ndi ufa. Ndiponsotu, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi pakulima mbewu zilizonse zamasamba kumatsimikizira kukolola kwachilengedwe.
Nchifukwa chiyani ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito yisiti ngati fetereza kwa nkhaka komanso momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito bwino, ganizirani nkhaniyi.
Kodi ndingadyetse nkhaka ndi yisiti?
Nkhaka zimayankha bwino kuyambitsa yisiti mu nthaka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kukula kwa mbeu yokhayokha ndi fetusayo ikhalepo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti yisiti ili ndi zinthu zofunika kwa zomera monga nitrogen, potaziyamu, phosphorous. Izi zimathandiza kusintha nthaka. Ndicho chifukwa wamaluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito yisiti feteleza pamene akukula nkhaka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza sikumapweteka chomeracho, muyenera kudziwa malamulo oyambirira omwe akukonzekera ndi kufalitsa.
Kodi kudyetsa yisiti mitundu ya nkhaka ?
Pamene mukuphika, yisiti imayamba kugwira ntchito yokha, kotero kuvekanso kwina kungapangidwe pokhapokha ngati dziko lapansi liwomba bwino. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi kuyambira pakati pa May komanso m'nyengo ya chilimwe.
Popeza yisiti imagulitsidwa pamalo olimba (muzitsulo zowonongeka kapena zowuma), yothetsera vutoli iyenera kupangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo. Kuti muchite izi:
- 10 magalamu a kanthu youma ndi kusungunuka 10 malita a madzi ofunda;
- mu zotsatirazi zowonjezera 40-50 magalamu a shuga granulated (pafupifupi 2 supuni);
- ife tikuumirira maola awiri;
- Onetsetsani ndi 50 malita a madzi ndi madzi madzi.
Kuchokera pamagwiridwe, yankho liri lopangidwa motere:
- Tengani 1 kg ya yisiti ndi kuwasungunula mu 5 malita a madzi ofunda;
- timatsutsa maola 3-4;
- onjezerani 50 malita a madzi, ndipo yankho la ulimi wothirira ndilokonzeka.
Mukhozanso kupanga supu ya mkate:
- Timadzaza chidebe cha 10 lita ndi mkate wa 2/3, makamaka wakuda;
- pamwamba mpaka pamwamba ndi madzi ndikusindikiza;
- Ikani masiku asanu ndi awiri pamalo otentha (izi ndizofunika kuti chisakanizo chikhale chofufumitsa).
Asanayambe kuthirira, zotsatira zake zimachotsedwa ndi madzi muyeso la 1 mpaka 3. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse ayenera kuthiridwa pa 0,5 malita a yankho.
Kuwonjezera mbatata yisiti ikhoza kuchitidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma osaposa kamodzi pa masabata awiri ndi osachepera 4-5 pa nthawi.
Ngakhale kuti feteleza ndi yisiti kwa nkhaka ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo sizimaphatikizapo kufunikira kokonza feteleza zina.