Kodi ndi zoopsa bwanji kwa amayi apakati oyembekezera toxoplasmosis?

Chimodzi mwa matenda opatsirana omwe amaika kachilomboka pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ndi toxoplasmosis. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pakutha mwanayo, kufufuza kumaphatikizapo gulu la matendawa ndi chidule cha TORCH, pakati pawo pali toxoplasmosis.

Koma pofuna kupewa matenda owopsa kwa mwanayo, m'pofunika kuti muyambe kukonzekera izi, ngakhale pa siteji yokonzekera mimba yomwe ikubwera, osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndipotu, ngati atangotenga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, ndiye kuti toxoplasmosis imafalitsidwa kwa mwana wosabadwa ngakhale patatha miyezi itatu atapatsidwa matenda.

Kodi toxoplasmosis ndi chiyani?

Matendawa akhoza kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse. Kawirikawiri (pamatenda 90%) amapita popanda zizindikiro, ndipo munthuyo samakayikira kuti wadwala. Zotsalira 10% zikhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro za SARS wamba - mphuno yothamanga, kutentha kwakukulu, mabala a thupi omwe amatha msanga.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha poizoni ya gondii - yosavuta yokha, yomwe imakhala nthawi yambiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana a thupi (pafupi masabata 17). Pambuyo pake, munthu amatenga chitetezo chokwanira, ndipo ngakhale atakumananso ndi toxoplasmosis, ali kale otetezeka kwa thupi.

Pali lingaliro lakuti ngati mzimayi wakhala akukumana ndi odwala matendawa kuyambira ali mwana - amphaka, ndiye kuti alibe mantha, ndipo ali ndi vuto la mankhwalawa. Izi ndizolakwika kwambiri ndipo sizingatheke kunyenga pa izi. Kutheka kwa thupi la munthu kuti toxoplasmosis ndi yotsika kwambiri, ndipo mwayi wa matenda ndi 15% okha. Koma chimodzimodzi, aliyense ali ndi mwayi wogwira matendawa.

Kodi toxoplasmosis imavulaza panthawi yoyembekezera, ndipo ndi chiyani?

Monga matenda amtundu uliwonse, izi zimakhudzanso mwanayo kubadwa, osati mwa njira yabwino. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu pa thanzi la mwana kumadalira kwambiri nthawi yomwe kachilomboka kankachitika:

• Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mu trimester yoyamba, mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zikhale ndi 15 peresenti ya milandu, mosiyana ndi matenda ena omwe ali owopsa kwambiri panthawiyi, pamene ziwalo za mwana zimayikidwa;
• ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi ya mimba, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa pakhosi kwa mwanayo chimawonjezereka - mu trimester yachiwiri ndi 30%;
• mwanayo atangoyamba kubadwa, m'zaka zitatu zapitazi amavumbulutsa kale za 60% za matenda a intrauterine a mwanayo ndi toxoplasmosis.

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti toxoplasmosis yoopsa ndi ya amayi apakati, koma zotsatira zake ndi zokhumudwitsa:

• mu trimester yoyamba, kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha toxoplasmosis, kuperewera kwa pathupi kumachitika;
• Pambuyo pa kubadwa, zolephereka kukula kwa maso, ubongo, chiwindi, nthenda, zolakwika zambiri;
• kufa kwa amayi osapatsirana komanso kufa kwa amayi onse.

Zotsatira zotheka za toxoplasmosis pa mimba nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa mkazi kuti asokoneze mwana wake, chifukwa chiopsezo chokhala ndi mwana wodwala ndi chapamwamba kwambiri. Chithandizo cha matendawa chimangotengera mu trimester yachiwiri ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoipa pa mwanayo. Mpata kuti mwanayo akhale wathanzi, mwatsoka, sikula.

Kuopsa kwa toxoplasmosis pa nthawi ya mimba kungakhale kokopa kwambiri pankhani yodwala chiweto. Ndipotu, ngati chinyama chitayesedwa ndi matendawa ndipo sichikuyanjana ndi zinyama zina, mayi wapakati angapitirize kuyankhulana ndi mphaka wake wokondedwa.

Ndi nkhani ina pamene mayi wapakati nthawi zambiri amachita ndi ziweto. Pankhaniyi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti muteteze ku matenda, pamene mayi alibe chitetezo chokwanira ku toxoplasm. Kuyankhulana ndi nyama kumayenera kupeŵa.

Kodi mungapeze kuti toxoplasmosis?

Toxoplasmosis si chabe amphaka. Kuopsa kowagwira ndikumapanga ntchito, chifukwa pansi pangakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngakhale kusintha maluwa amkati ndi chiopsezo. Zipatso zam'mimba ndi zipatso zomwe zimagwidwa ndi chakudya popanda kusamalidwa mwamsanga zingayambitse matenda.

Kudula nyama yaiwisi ndi nsomba zingayambitse matenda. Ndipotu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ting'onoting'ono tingalowe m'thupi kudzera mucheka kapena ming'alu khungu. Ndipo, ndithudi, kuyeretsa chimbudzi cha kampu si kwa amayi apakati. Pofuna kupewa matendawa ndi toxoplasmosis, m'pofunika kuchita zonsezi mu magolovu a raba ndi kusamba manja bwinobwino.