Matenda a khunyu

Matenda a khunyu ndi amodzi mwa matenda akuluakulu a matenda a ubongo, omwe amadziwoneka ngati mawonekedwe a modzidzimutsa. Kawirikawiri, matenda a chifuwa amakhala obadwa mwachilengedwe komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wa ubongo sikungowonongeka, koma kumangokhala kuphwanya machitidwe a mitsempha. Koma palinso nthendayi (yachiwiri) ya khunyu. Mtundu uwu wa matendawa umawonongeka ku ubongo kapena matenda a kagayidwe kake.

Chizindikiro cha matenda a khunyu

Mofanana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wa khunyu, chizindikirochi chimagawidwa kuti chikhale chachibadwa komanso chapafupi.

1. Khunyu yachibadwa imaonekera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magawo akuya komanso m'tsogolomu mawonetseredwe amakhudza ubongo wonse.
2. Mthendayi yamatenda , yomwe imatchulidwa, imayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa mbali iliyonse ya ubongo komanso kuphwanya zizindikiro za khunyu . Igawidwa (ndi malo okhudzidwa) kulowa:

• zozizwitsa zimakhala zofooka;
• matenda;
• matenda a khunyu a phokoso la phokoso;
• matenda a khunyu a loip occital.

Zizindikiro za matenda a khunyu

Kugwidwa kwachibadwa kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi kutaya chidziwitso ndi kutayika kwathunthu pa zochita zawo. Nthawi zambiri, chiwonongeko chimaphatikizapo kugwa ndikudandaula.

Kawirikawiri, mawonetseredwe a kupunduka kwadongosolo amadalira malo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo akhoza kukhala magalimoto, malingaliro, vegetative, zamaganizo.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kufooka kwa chifuwa chachikulu.

1. Ndi zida zowonongeka, nthawi zambiri munthu samataya mtima, koma ali ndi chinyengo, chachilendo, osataya mbali za thupi.
2. Ndi zida zovuta, ndizotheka kuti musayanjane ndi zenizeni (munthu sakudziwa kumene ali, zomwe zimamuchitikira), kusokoneza maganizo kwa magulu ena amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusuntha kosayendetsa.

Matenda a khunyu amadziwika ndi:

• kupweteka kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi;
• kutalika kwafupi (masekondi 40-60);
• maulendo apamwamba;
• zovuta zamagetsi ("kuyenda pamapazi", manja obwerezabwereza, etc.).

Pamene chidziwitso cha khunyu chimakhala chachilendo chimachitika :

• kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso;
• nkhope ndi carpal zimasintha;
• zolemba zamakono komanso zooneka bwino.

Ndi khunyu ya parietal, pali:

• minofu yamtundu;
• zowawa;
• kuphwanya kutengera kwa kutentha;
• zofuna za kugonana.

Ndi khunyu ya occipital yodziwika ndi:

• ziwonetsero;
• kuphwanya gawo la masomphenya;
• kuwomba kosalamulirika;
• kudula mutu.

Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a khunyu

Kupezeka kwa "khunyu" kumapangidwa mobwerezabwereza kubwereza. Kufufuza ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito electroencephalogram (EEG), kujambula kwa maginito (MRI) ndi positron emission tomography (PEG).

Kuchiza kwa matenda a khunyu kumadalira makamaka mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo kungakhale mankhwala kapena opaleshoni. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunikire ngati khunyu imayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi, kufooka kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo, zotupa, zowona.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala osankhidwa mwachindunji, omwe amatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi mtundu umenewo ndipo amachititsa kuti khunyu ikhale yodwala.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti khunyu ndi matenda akuluakulu a m'magazi komanso kudzipiritsa pazomweku sizolandirika komanso ndizoopsa kwa moyo.