Vuto la kutupa kwa bronchi amatchedwa bronchitis. Uwu ndiwo matenda omwe amathira mankhwala ambiri amatha kutulutsidwa mu lumen ya bronchus, motero amachititsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi kupuma pang'ono. Matendawa angakhudze zonse, popanda ana, kuphatikizapo ana ndi akulu.
Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha bronchitis pachimake kwa akuluakulu
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi kapena matenda. Pachifukwa choyambirira, bronchitis imayamba kudwala matenda opatsirana kwambiri, chimfine ndi matenda ena odwala kupuma, m'chigawo chachiŵiri - matenda monga cocci, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, etc. Komanso, bronchitis ikhoza kuchitika pamene ikuwombera mpweya, fumbi, utsi, zinthu zina ndi zina zomwe zimapsa mtima mapapo. Anthu omwe akudwala mphumu, sinusitis ndi matenda ena ammapapu amatha kukhala pangozi.
Kwa akuluakulu, bronchitis yoopsa imakhala ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- ululu, kupweteka mu chifuwa;
- Kuuma, chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chimasintha kukhala chonyowa ndi nthawi;
- Mphukira ikhoza kukhala yoyera, yachikasu kapena yobiriwira;
- kufooka kwakukulu, malaise, kufooka, kuzizira;
- thukuta;
- ululu m'chifuwa;
- kupuma kolimba ndi kuwomba ;
- Mitundu yoopsa, dyspnea ikhoza kuchitika.
Kawirikawiri, matendawa amatha masiku 14, koma ngati zizindikiro sizipita panthawiyi, pali zowonjezereka zosasangalatsa ndipo kutentha sikutaya, ndiye dokotala ayenera kutumiza wodwalayo kuchifuwa cha X-ray kuti asaphonye kukula kwa chibayo cha mpweya.
Kodi ndi njira yotani yothandizira anthu ambiri achikulire, mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ayenera kuganiziridwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo, atapenda bwinobwino wodwalayo ndikupereka mayeso oyenerera. Izi ndi zofunika, popeza bronchitis ndi matenda oopsa omwe angayambitse mavuto kapena kupita ku matenda aakulu. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yabwino yothandizira ndizofunika kuti munthu ayambe kuchira popanda kupweteka kwabwino.
Ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana pogonana dokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo, antipyretic mankhwala ndi chifuwa suppressants. Ngati bronchitis yoopsa kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi chifukwa cha matenda, ndiye kuti maantibayotiki opanga mankhwala adzakhala ofunika kwambiri. Mu zina, matenda aakulu kwambiri a matendawa, corticosteroids akhoza kuuzidwa.
Chithandizo cha bronchitis pachimake mwa akuluakulu ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Pali njira zothandizira mankhwala ochizira a bronchitis pachimake mwa munthu wamkulu.
Anyezi msuzi
Zosakaniza:
- anyezi - mitu 2-3;
- mkaka;
- wokondedwa.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
Anyezi amathyoledwa ndi opangidwa bwino. Kenaka, mu mkaka wophika, onjezerani anyezi okonzeka ndikuphika mpaka utachepetsedwa. Pamene msuzi uli wokonzeka, uyenera kusankhidwa kukhala wosakaniza kapena chophimba china chozizira, chozizira ndi kuwonjezera uchi, pamtunda wa 1 h. wokondedwa pa kapu ya msuzi. Chomaliza chotengera chiyenera kutengedwa masiku atatu pa 1 tbsp. ola lililonse.
Zimatanthauza propolis
Zosakaniza:
- wokondedwa - 100 g;
- phula phula - 10 g;
- mafuta - 100 g.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
Zisanayambe kusungunula batala. Zosakaniza zonse zakonzedwa. Tengani mankhwala omalizidwa kangapo patsiku mu mawonekedwe osakanizidwa peresenti ya 1 tsp. Sakanizani theka kapu ya madzi, ndipo muzisungire m'firiji.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala otchedwa "Asterisk", ndi zina zotero, kuti apatukane bwinoko ndi mfuti.
Ngati kusintha sikukuchitika patadutsa masiku 3-5, ndibwino kuthetsa ndi kudzipangira nokha ndikuthandizani wodwalayo kuti musapeze mavuto osafunikira kapena musaphonye matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zovuta popanda kusamala.