Kuwonjezera kwa mmera wa tsabola mutatha kusankha uli ndi mbali yofunikira pakukula zakuthupi. Panthawiyi, ziphuphu zikukula ndikukula. Pa nthawi yomweyo sakhala ndi zakudya zokwanira. Kuwawathandiza, khalani feteleza wophimba pamwamba.
Kodi kuvala kwapamwamba kuli kotani kwa mbande za tsabola?
Pofuna kumera tsabola, tsitsani feteleza ndi nitrogen ndi phosphorus. Mavitrogeni amachititsa kuti phokoso likhale lobiriwira, ndi phosphorus - kukula kwa mizu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere feteleza (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate).
Komanso zabwino kwa mbande ndi feteleza zokha, mwachitsanzo, phulusa la nkhuni, kulowetsedwa kwa nettle (muyeso ya 1:10). Zotsatira zabwino zimapereka tiyi topamwamba. Kuti muchite izi, tengani masamba a tiyi, mugwiritsire madzi atatu otentha. Njira yothetsera vutoli imaperekedwa kwa masiku asanu, kusungunula ndi kuthirira mbewu.
Kenaka, ganizirani mitundu ina ya kudyetsa mbande za tsabola.
Kupopera mbewu ya tsabola ndi mapulusa
Wood phulusa amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa feteleza abwino feteleza. Feteleza ali ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mu mawonekedwe ake, omwe mosavuta amafanana ndi zomera. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya micronutri yomwe ikufunikira pa kukula kwa zomera. Izi ndi magnesium, chitsulo, zinc, calcium, sulfure. Phulusa imathandiza kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mbande, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a fungal.
Pogwiritsira ntchito phulusa, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ntchito yake imodzi pamodzi ndi nayitrojeni feteleza (ammonium sulfate, urea, manyowa atsopano, ammonium nitrate) silingatchulidwe. Zimalepheretsa zotsatira zake pa zomera. Manyowa odyetsa omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni amayamba osachepera mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa umuna ndi phulusa.
Palibe chifukwa choti mugwiritse ntchito phulusa lopangidwa ndi malasha, zowonongeka kapena nkhuni, chifukwa liri ndi zitsulo zolemera ndi mankhwala.
Foliar kuvala kwa zikumera za tsabola
Zovala zapamwamba za Foliar ndi kupopera mbewu ya mankhwala amadzimadzi ndi feteleza pa masamba ndi zimayambira za zomera pogwiritsa ntchito atomizer. Zimakhudza kukula ndi kukula kwa mbande zobiriwira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe a foliar, malamulo otsatirawa amatsatira:
- Njira yothetsera feteleza iyenera kukhala yochepetsetsa kusiyana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito pansi. Izi ndi zofunika kuti mbeu zisatenthedwe;
- yankho liyenera kukhala ndi kutentha;
- Manyowa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito masamba kumbali zonsezo. Pansi pa tsambali muli filimu yopyapyala, kotero kudyetsa izo zidzakhala zosavuta kulowa mmunda.
Pakuti mmera wa tsabola ndi zothandiza kudyetsa urea ndi manganese, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwake. Mwa njira iyi, n'zotheka kumera mbande ndi njira ya phulusa.
Zakudya zina za tsabola ndi yisiti
Mkate wa Bakery uli ndi phindu lalikulu pa kukula kwa tsabola. Zili ndi zakudya zambiri, zomwe zimachokera ku phosphorous ndi nitrojeni. Chifukwa cha ichi, yisiti imalimbikitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mizu ndi zobiriwira. Chokhacho chokha cha feteleza chotere ndicho kuti yisiti imatha potaziyamu. Pochotsa vutoli, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera nkhuni phulusa ku yisiti yankho.
Kuthirira ndi kukwera pamwamba kwa mbande za tsabola
Kuthirira ndi kukwera pamwamba kwa masamba a tsabola akulimbikitsidwa kuti zichitike m'mawa ndi madzulo. Podiritsa, tengerani madzi kutentha. Choyamba mupange feteleza, ndiyeno muzani nyembazo. Kuchita njirazi pa nthawi yoikidwiratu kudzakuthandizani kupeĊµa matendawa ndi mwendo wakuda, womwe ndi wamba kwambiri kwa mbande za tsabola.
Kupopera mbewu za tsabola ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino m'tsogolomu.