Tizilombo ta sitiroberi

Froberberries mwina ndi mabulosi otchuka kwambiri m'munda. Ndiwo kukoma kwake kwakukulu ndi fungo losangalatsa limene ambiri amakondana ndi chilimwe ndi kusasamala. Koma mabulosi okoma samakondedwa ndi anthu - nthawi zambiri zokolola za strawberries zimadwala kuwukira kwa tizirombo. Ndi za tizirombo ta munda wa strawberries ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi. Tidzakuwuzani za zizindikiro za zomera zomwe zimawononga tizirombo, komanso momwe tingatetezere mitengo ya sitiroberi kuchokera ku tizirombo ndikusangalala nazo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa sitiroberi munda

1. Zoopsa kwambiri kwa strawberries ndi zomveka sitiroberi mite . Amadya achinyamata masamba ndi mphukira mphukira. Poonekera, sikovuta kudziwa chilondacho ndi nkhupakupa - masamba amakhala achikasu, amapotoka ndi kupunduka, tchire la sitiroberi zimakhala zofooka komanso zofooka, ndipo zipatsozo zimakula pang'ono. Makamaka mwatsatanetsatane nkhuku yowonongeka imawonjezeka mu nyengo yofunda yamvula.
2. Kangaude mite , mosiyana ndi sitiroberi, amasankha masamba akale. Masamba amakhala amkuwa, kenako amafiira ndipo amafota. M'malo othamangitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mphepete mwa timapepala timene timagwiritsira ntchito kangaude.
3. Kapepala sitiroberi weevil . Kutenga ndi weevil kumatha kudziwika ndi maonekedwe a mabowo ang'onoang'ono ozungulira pa masamba kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pambuyo pake, kuwonongeka kwa ma peduncles ndi kuphulika kwa maluwa kunali kooneka.
4. Mbalame yotchedwa silkworm . Tizilombo timatulutsa madzi kuchokera m'masamba, ndipo minofu ya zomera imatulutsa timadzi tawo, timadzaza ndi michere yapadera. Chotsatira chake, mawanga achikasu a mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake amapangidwa pa masamba. Mphepete mwa masamba okhudzidwawo atakulungidwa mmwamba, ndipo intaneti ikuwoneka pazithunzi zawo.
5. Nematodes (Gallic, yaitali, sitiroberi, tsinde, mizu, chrysanthemum). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamene kamakhudza mizu ya sitiroberi. Chotsatira chake, chitsamba sichilandira chakudya chokwanira ndikufa.
6. Njovu ndi Germanic. Munthu wamkulu ndi buluu wakuda buluu wokongola kwambiri. M'chaka cha mphutsi yake, pedicels amaonongeka, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika kwa maluwa kapena ovary.
7. Skosari-weevil (repny, yaying'ono yakuda, yofiira, nyemba). Anthu akuluakulu amadwala pamphepete mwa masamba, ndipo mphutsi zimadya pa madzi a mizu ya sitiroberi. Zitsamba zotsamba zimafooketsa ndi zowuma.
8. Munda wamaluwa . Mankhwalawa amawononga zipatso ndi masamba, kusiya mdima wonyezimira.

Kodi mungatani ndi tizirombo ta sitiroberi?

Monga lamulo, chithandizo cha strawberries kuchokera tizirombo chikuchitika m'dzinja (August-September).

Kuwongolera kwa tizirombo ta sitiroberi kumaphatikizapo kusamalira nthawi zonse (kupalira, kuthirira, kuchotsa tchire ndi matenda odwala), panthawi yake komanso kuchotsa zilonda ndi mankhwala ndi njira yapadera (zofanana ndi mtundu wa zilonda).

Ganizirani momwe mungaperekerere strawberries kuchokera ku tizirombo:

• Sitiroberi yowoneka bwino, kangaude, kang'amba, whitefly, sitiroberi - ziboliboli. Pambuyo pokonza ndi carbophos, tchire la sitiroberi iyenera kujambulidwa ndi kanema kwa kanthaŵi kochepa (maola 1.5-2);
• nkhono, slugs, millipedes - metaldehyde. Ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a granular yokonzekera. Pachifukwa ichi, granules amabalalika m'malo ophera tizilombo (kuthamanga kwa pafupifupi 4-6 g pa mamita);
• nematodes - ntchito ya otetezera zomera (marigolds, calendula), kusungidwa kwa kasinthasintha mbewu, kukonkha ndi anyezi kulowetsedwa.

Chithandizo cham'mawa cha strawberries kuchokera ku tizirombo chimakhala ndi zowononga. Pachifukwachi, mungagwiritsire ntchito Bordeaux kusakaniza (pamaso pa zomera), ma carbofos, kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa , tizilombo toyambitsa matenda-acaricides: decis, karate, aktellik, basidin, ndi zina. Malizitsani chithandizo cha masika mpaka kumayambiriro kwa maluwa.

Kudziwa tizirombo ta strawberries ndi mankhwala awo kudzakuthandizani kuchotseratu "osaponyera" osafunika ndikupeza zokolola zamtengo wapatali komanso zofunika kwambiri.