Woimira aliyense wa conifers , makamaka pine, nthawi zonse amawoneka okongola komanso okongola. Ndipo zolakwika zina mwachisamaliro zingadwale kuoneka kwa mitengo ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumayambitsidwa ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Tidzakuuzani za mbozi zomwe zimadya pine ndi momwe zingamenyane nazo.
Tizilombo tosaini - mbozi
Ndipotu, mtengo wokongola wa pine ukhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi mbozi zosiyanasiyana. Amaluwa ambiri amadandaula kuti singano ndi mphukira za paini zimadya mbozi ya imvi ndi tsitsi lofiira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa tizilombo toopsa kwambiri pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mbozi zake zimatha kufika masentimita 10. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambira pamphepete mwa singano, kenako timadyerera pansi. Mbozi izi zimadya pa pine osati ndi singano, komanso ndi mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimadula mtengo wa pachaka. Kufalitsa mliri wa tizilombo kungayambitse matenda a mtengo, kuyanika kwake ndiyeno kufa. Mwa njira, pafupipafupi, mbozi imodzi imadyetsa singano 150 mpaka m'dzinja.
Komanso, nthawi zina zimatha kupeza mbozi yobiriwira pa pine. Werecker wotchedwa pine spade. Zitha kupezeka pa nthambi zapaini kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa September. Oimira akuluakulu a tizilombo tingathe kufika 2-3 masentimita: pamatupi awo, mutha kusiyanitsa ndi mabala asanu a chikasu. Iwo, ngati silkworm ya paini, amadya mapeto a singano, ndiyeno singano zonse, zomwe zimatsogolera kuumitsa kwa mtengo. Nthawi zambiri pine yofooka imakhala malo a "kuthetsa" kwa tizirombo tina.
Pakati pa tizilombo ta pine munthu angapeze mbozi yakuda. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zachilengedwe amawatcha mapepala opanga mapaini. Mphutsiyi imakhala ndi mitu yakuda ndi tchikasu choyera chobiriwira ndi magulu akutali aatali ndi mawanga. Ngati mbozi tafotokozazi, ndi paini sawyer komanso amadya masingano paini, gnawing wake woyamba pa m'mbali, ndiyeno adya kwathunthu, kupanga mtengo mosavuta komanso odwala.
Kodi mungatani ndi mbozi pa mtengo wa paini?
Njira zolimbana ndi mbozi pamtengo wa pine zikuphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zowononga. Njira yothandiza kwambiri, yololera kusunga minda, ikupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala apadera. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi imene mbozi imatuluka kuchokera ku mazira. Pakuti mtengo wa mapaini nthawiyi imatha kumapeto kwa June, chifukwa njenjete ya paini - ya Meyi, chifukwa chopanga mapiritsi a pinini - pakati pa July. Zina mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiko kuti, pyrethroids kapena mankhwala a organophosphate. Amaphatikizapo "Decis" kapena "Actelik". Ndipo ofanana zikutanthauza zotheka thandizo chifuniro ndi kupopera njira ya Malathion, amene kutenga ndowa mu '10 Izi ndithudi lapitali achisangalalo pamene lalikulu mtengo kugonja.
Ngati mbozi sizipezeka mowonjezereka, kupopera mbewu ndi biopreparations ndi bwino. Chisankho chiri lonse, ntchito amene amapezeka m'dera lanu, "Fitoverm", "Lepidocide", "bitoksibatsillin" ndi ena.
Pa kugulitsa mungapezenso misampha yosiyanasiyana. Zochita zawo zimachokera kuchitidwe cha kukopa zinthu - pheromones. Pansi pa zikoka zawo mbozi zimathamangira ku nyambo ndikukhalabe mwa izo. Wofesa mundayo ayenera kuti awononge tizirombo. Palinso mapepala omatira, omwe amaikidwa pa thunthu ndi nthambi zazikulu za pine.
Kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumaphatikizapo ntchito zapachaka. Mwachitsanzo, m'dzinja kulimbikitsidwa kuti kukumba mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ya paini ichitike kuti anyamata akuponya pansi kufa. M'chaka, korona amachiritsidwa ndi insecticidal kukonzekera (kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa) ndi kupaka.