Nthendayi imatchedwa milkmaid, yomwe imawonetseredwa ndi maonekedwe a ziwalo zapadera zomwe zimakumbukira tchizi kapena mkaka wowawasa. Ndipotu, matendawa ndi matenda a fungus, omwe amachitidwa ndi bowa ngati Candida.
Chizindikiro cha thrush
Pali mitundu yotsatira ya candidiasis:
1. Pakati pa kuvulala:
- (kupambana kwa khungu, mucous membrane, misomali);
- zakuya (ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo zamkati).
2. Kukula :
- Zowonongeka (zoperekedwa mu thupi lonse);
- focal.
3. Pa maphunziro azachipatala:
- chakuthwa;
- chonchi;
- Katundu wa matenda a fungal.
4. Ndi mtundu wa matenda:
- intrauterine - matenda a fetus (transplacental, kukwera (kuchokera kumtundu wa chiberekero) ndi kubereka m'mimba (pa nthawi yobereka);
- (pambuyo pa kubadwa nthawi iliyonse ya moyo).
Kodi nthendayi imakhala yoopsa panthawi yoyembekezera?
Pakati pa mimba, pali mitundu itatu ya matenda a chipatala. Koma ngati galimotoyo ilibe zizindikiro ndipo imapezeka kokha mu labotale, ndiye kuti sizowopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Monga matenda ena aliwonse, matenda a fungal a umaliseche amachititsa kuti mwana asamwalire, kusokonekera kwa thupi, kuperewera kwa intrauterine kuchepa, kudwala kwa mwana m'ntchito ndi postpartum endometritis (kutupa pachiberekero).
Zifukwa za kuthamanga pa nthawi ya mimba
Pakati pa mimba, chikhalidwe cha mkazi chimasintha: mlingo wa progesterone ndi estradiol umakula. Pansi pazochita zawo, chidule cha vaginja chimapanga glycogen kwambiri - yabwino kwambiri ya lactobacilli. Amachulukitsa asidi a umaliseche, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale choipa ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri, koma ndizofunikira fungi. Ndipo chitetezo cha amayi omwe ali ndi pakati chimachepetsedwa kuti chisamapangitse ma antibodies kwa mapuloteni achilendo achilendo, ndipo bowa akhoza kukula mofulumira pansi pazimenezi. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerewere cha dysbiosis chingayambitse mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, matenda a shuga (shuga, herpes, etc.).
Zizindikiro za kuthamanga pa nthawi ya mimba
Ndi njira iliyonse yotupa ya abambo, zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zidzakhala kupweteka, kutaya ndi kugonana. Kupweteka ndi thrush kumasowa, kukhumudwitsanso ndiko kuyabwa ndi kukwiya kwa mucous nembanemba. Kupatsidwa kwa thrush mu amayi apakati ndi koyera, kozungulira, ndi fungo lonunkhira. Kugonjetsa kugonana kumagwirizanitsa ndi kupweteka kochulukira ndi kuyaka kotentha panthawi yogonana, nthawi zina zimachitika mukakodza.
Kuzindikira kuthamanga kwa amayi apakati
Matenda a vaginal candidiasis amachokera ku zizindikiro, bacterioscopy ya chiberekero cha umuna ndi njira ya chikhalidwe (kufesa zokopa pa malo abwino ndikutsatiridwa ndi microscopy ya smear). Ngati ndi kotheka, tchulani njira zina zofufuza, zovuta komanso zovuta, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zophweka.
Kuchiza kwa thrush mwa amayi apakati
Mitundu ya chithandizo cha thrush mu amayi apakati imagawanika kukhala:
- kawiri - powonetsa thupi lonse la mankhwala osokoneza bongo:
- makandulo - makandulo, mavitamini, mapiritsi azimayi ndi mafuta odzola amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamimba, kumakhudzidwa ndi kutupa.
Mankhwala ochizira mankhwala a candidiasis akhoza kuuzidwa ndi dokotala yekha. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri a candidiasis pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba kumayikidwa kawirikawiri - mankhwala ambiri amatsutsana ndi mimba.
Mankhwala am'deralo ndi othandizira mavitamini angagwiritsidwe ntchito patatha masabata 12 a mimba. Mu njira yochizira ya mankhwala ya candidiasis masiku khumi ndi macroscopy ya mankhwalawa pambuyo pa chithandizo. Mu trimester yoyamba, ndi bwino kupeŵa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngakhale m'deralo, makamaka pamene pali pangozi yopita padera komanso ndi matenda ochepa.
Kuteteza thrush kwa amayi apakati
Malangizo othandizira kupewa kutsekula m'mimba mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati nthawi zambiri sakhala osiyana ndi awa:
- zakudya zabwino;
- mpumulo wapamwamba;
- peŵani kumwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa dysbacteriosis;
- Kufufuza kawirikawiri ndi katswiri wa amai.