Maphunziro a khungu, timadzi timene timene timakhala ndi tizilombo tomwe timapanga, timadzaza ndi mavuto akuluakulu, mpaka ku matenda a magazi ndi mitsempha. Pofuna kupewa, madokotala opaleshoni amachita opaleshoni yotsegula. Imeneyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yofulumira yomwe imakutulutsani kuchotsa pus ndipo imalepheretsa kufalikira ku malo abwino.
General malamulo oyamba kutsegula
Ntchito yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchitoyi ikuchitidwa ndi anesthesia wamba, kawirikawiri 0.25-0.5% yothetsera Dicaine, Novocaine kapena kukonzekera kofananako, kapena kuzizira ndi chloro-ethyl.
Njira yothandizirayi imadalira kukula kwake kwa malo okhala ndi pus. Choncho, kutsegula kwa pulogalamuyo kapena kutsekemera kwa fetamu kumachitika pa malo ozungulira kwambiri pa khoma lake. Chombocho chimapangidwira mkati mwa mtunda wa masentimita 1-1.5, kuti asawononge mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha mwazidzidzidzi. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa nthendayi, dokotalayo amawongolera chilondacho, kuwononga septum mu abscess ndikulowa m'chipinda chake chilichonse. Izi zimathandiza kuchotseratu zonse zomwe zili m'matendawa komanso kupewa kubwereza. Mofananamo, ziwalo zina zapadera zimatsegulidwa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito phula, ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira imeneyi sichikuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zofunika, ziwalo ndi mitsempha ya neural.
Pambuyo potsegula chifuwacho, bandeji imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta opangira maantibayotiki ndi kupititsa patsogolo machiritso a zilonda, mwachitsanzo, Levomecol, Mafenid, ndi Levosil. Komanso, madzi amaikidwa, omwe amatha kuchotseratu pus.
Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi hypertonic amachita tsiku ndi tsiku. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zipangizo zamakono ndi zobvala zimasinthidwa.
Nanga bwanji ngati malungo atulukira kutsegula kwa abscess?
Monga lamulo, ndondomeko yomwe yafotokozedwa siimayambitsa mavuto alionse ndipo amathandiza bwino kukhala bwino. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi n'kotheka, kusonyeza kusakwanira koyeretsa pamtambo wa purulent. Ngati chizindikirochi chimawoneka, komanso ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa kwa khungu mozungulira abscess, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala adzachotsa mobwerezabwereza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kulongosola mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi mankhwala odana ndi kutupa.