Ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu okhala ndi RAS (autism spectrum disorders), wina sangathe kunena za kupita patsogolo kwa autism. Monga mankhwala amakono, pali tanthauzo lomveka bwino la lingaliro lofanana ndi maganizo a autistic. Zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizodziwikiratu komanso zowunikira zimakhala zomveka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithetse vutoli ngakhale pang'ono.
Kodi maganizo a autistic amatanthauzanji?
Chikhalidwe cha umunthu wa munthu aliyense chimaphatikizapo zinthu zinayi zazikulu (mmalo mwake):
- Makhalidwe abwino . Izi zikuphatikizapo, choyamba, chikhalidwe cha umunthu, machitidwe oyambirira kapena opotokozedwa, ndi mtundu wa kulingalira-luso kapena zofufuza.
- Mbali za njira zamaganizo . Choyimira ichi chimaphatikizapo mawonetseredwe onse, maganizo, mphamvu ndi zizindikiro za mawonetseredwe a kumverera , kukhazikika kapena kusakhazikika kwa khalidwe.
- Zamakhalidwe . Mitundu yonse ndi chikhalidwe cha mauthenga ndi dziko lakunja, mtundu wa dziko lonse, makhalidwe abwino, kuyendetsa, zikhumbo ndi zofuna za munthu.
- Mlingo wokonzekera . Kukhoza kupeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso, luso lapadera, zizoloŵezi zina ndi msinkhu wa thanzi la moyo.
Makhalidwe a autistic amakhazikitsidwa molingana ndi makhalidwe atatu, omwe amasonyeza, kuyambira ali mwana. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- kuphwanya mauthenga ndi dziko lakunja, kuphatikizapo makolo ndi mabanja;
- Kusayanjana ndi anthu, nthawi zina kukana kukambirana ndi anthu;
- zosangalatsa zochepa komanso khalidwe lobwerezabwereza.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a autistic amasiyanitsidwa ndi moyo watsekedwa, wotetezedwa kuchokera ku moyo wakunja, wofooketsa kwambiri maganizo ndi malingaliro. Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, izi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi kusamvana kwathunthu ndi dziko loyandikana nawo, chifukwa cha kusowa ndi kutengeka kwa mawu, kuperewera kwathunthu kwa anthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, anthu oterewa amakhala okhumudwa kwambiri, makamaka kwa akunja, nthawi zambiri sagwirizana ndi dzina lawo ndipo samayang'anitsitsa.
Mtundu wa kulingalira wa autistic umadziwika ndi kumizidwa mudziko la zochitika zanu komanso kufooka kwa kukhudzana ndi dziko lenileni. Nthaŵi zina, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lomwelo akhoza kukhala ndi luso lapadera (savant syndrome), lomwe, ndi maphunziro abwino, angapangitse kuti apambane muzochita zamalonda.