M'madera, nthawi zonse pali anthu omwe sali olingalira, khalidwe lachidziwitso - zosangalatsa za anthu, kusewera mbali yeniyeni, zobisika m'mbuyo mwa chidziwitso cha malingaliro olakwika. Kutsegula mumtima kapena kuganiza bwino ndi ndondomeko yowonongeka pokwaniritsa zolinga? Dziwani masewera osakhwima a chirengedwe, mukhoza kungoyembekezera mphindi yoyenera.
Kodi maganizo a maganizo ndi otani?
Mawu opatsirana amakhala ndi magawo awiri: "psyche" mu Greek - moyo ndi "pathos" - kuvutika. Psychopathy ndi yobadwa kapena inapezedwa mu kusokonekera kwaunyamata mu ntchito ya manjenje. Kukula kosautsika kwa mikhalidwe yolimba, yomwe imasonyeza umunthu mdziko. Zizindikiro za kusokonezeka maganizo zimawonetsedwa kuyambira ali mwana, khalidwe ili m'maganizo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino sizimawuka:
- chiwopsezo chakumverera, kukula kukhala chisokonezo chosasinthasintha cha zolakwika - chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za maganizo;
- khalidwe losalekerera, munthu yemwe akusinthasintha kwambiri pamagulu aumphawi - kukangana ndi achibale ndi anzako pogwiritsa ntchito kudzidalira nokha kwa psychopath, chizoloŵezi chokopa zinthu;
- kusayanjanitsa pa zovuta za anthu ena, kusalabadira makhalidwe abwino, chiwonetsero cha chiwawa ndi nkhanza kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo;
- kudzimva kuti ndi wolakwa mu psychopaths, osati kuchita zolakwitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa chilango, sichiyenera kuganiziridwa - kuchotsedwa kwa zochitika.
Psychopathy mu Psychology
Psychopath poyamba ndi wodzikonda, ndikofunika kuti iye azidziwika, ndipo ziribe kanthu. Chikhumbo cha munthu kuti akhale mtsogoleri ndikukopa chidwi cha ena, chifukwa cha iye. Umtima wosasamala, wovutika maganizo, ukhoza kuperekedwa mosavuta, iwo ndi amantha. Ntchito yolemetsa, koma yosakwaniritsidwa, ntchito yofunika ya psychopath imakhala mosavuta.
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amapereka funso, kusokonezeka maganizo ndi matenda kapena khalidwe losavomerezeka yankho ndilo mzere pakati pa moyo wathanzi ndi wosagwirizana ndi psyche. Anthu oterewa savutika ndi matenda a dementia kapena nzeru zapamwamba, nthawi zambiri amawongolera bwino ntchito zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimafuna mafotokozedwe a maganizo. Psychopaths imayendetsa bwino maganizo a ena, akudziyesa kuti amachitira nkhanza kapena kuwonetsa "chifundo" chenicheni. Zizindikiro za kuganiza molakwika nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi ziwonetsero za mitsempha.
Sociopath ndi psychopath - kusiyana
Chinthu chosiyana pakati pa psychopath ndi sociopath ndikumva chisoni. Mu psychopath, palibe wina konse, ndipo m'madera ena, pali zosowa za ntchito zoipa. Sociopath, mosiyana ndi psychopath, ndi zovuta kudzionetsera kuti anthu apindule, poyankhulana ndi ena, amasonyeza poyera zofuna zaumwini, nthawi zambiri amachititsa zinthu mofulumira. Psychopath mosiyana - sadziwa konse chidwi cha pagulu, ndipo ndi zophweka kudziyesa kukwaniritsa zofuna, nthawi zina kupanga njira zamakhalidwe.
Psychopathy - Zimayambitsa
Pali maganizo opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito ziwalo za kubadwa kwa mutu, atapirira matenda a chiberekero, machitidwe a chibadwa komanso chifukwa cha maphunziro osayenera a mwanayo, chidakwa cha makolo. Ngati moyo umene umayambitsa psychopathic syndromes mwa munthu umachepetsedwa, mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro amachepa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za maganizo opatsirana maganizo zimayamba kuyambira ali mwana ndipo m'zaka zambiri zimakhala ndi khalidwe lodziwika bwino - kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro zomwe zimapanga khalidwe lachikhalidwe cha munthu aliyense.
Zizindikiro za Maganizo
Pali zizindikiro zambiri za khalidwe, momwe mungazindikire psychopath. Kunyalanyaza miyambo ya makhalidwe ambiri kwa munthu amene akudwala matenda a maganizo ndi ofanana. The psychopath alibe luso lokhazikitsa chiyanjano pakati pa anthu, palibe ubale wa nthawi yayitali. Kwa kutanthauzira kwa maganizo, munthu ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri, obadwa nawo kapena opezeka ndi zaka zambiri:
- nthawi yayitali yogona;
- kusowa kuyamikira;
- mkulu;
- kusagwirizana ndi gulu la bizinesi losatha;
- kusinthasintha kawirikawiri ntchito ndi zolakwika zoganiza;
- bodza losatha;
- malamulo amakhalidwe abwino, kutali ndi miyambo yalamulo;
- nthawi yomweyo;
- zifukwa za otsutsana ndi mabodza ndi zolephera, ndi mikangano yochepa;
- kusinthasintha kawirikawiri masikiti amatsenga, kusewera kusewera pamaganizo a anthu ena;
- kusakhala ndi ubale wachikondi wautali;
- zozizwitsa;
- chiwerewere;
- nsanje yopanda pake;
- kusaganizira zoopsa;
- kukhala ndi zokongola ndi chithumwa, kukhalapo kwa ndalama zapamwamba zowonjezera;
- Maganizo osagwirizana.
Psychopathy - zizindikiro mwa amuna
Njira zamalingaliro zamakhalidwe pakati pa anthu, zodzikongoletsa kwambiri zenizeni, ndizofunikira m'maganizo a amuna. Dziwani munthu ngati psychopath ali ndi chidziwitso chachidule ndi zovuta. Kupambana kwakukulu kuntchito ndi bizinesi, chikhalidwe chokongola ndi ntchito zazikulu ndi khalidwe lolingalira mmagulu. Mayi amene adagwiridwa ndi intaneti ya psychopathic, kenako amawona nkhope yeniyeniyo - nkhanza zapakhomo ndizofunikira kwa iye, zomwe sizingathetsedwe.
Psychopathy - zizindikiro kwa akazi
Chisamaliro pakati pa amai chimawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro za kupsa mtima msanga ndi kusamvetseka maganizo, nthawi zambiri kukhumudwa. Kuwopsya kwa moyo ndi kunyalanyaza kumverera kwa mbadwa kumadziwika kwa iye. Mkazi wamaganizo ndi wochititsa chidwi kwa amuna ambiri, kuyerekezera kwake kuzizira kumamangidwa pa zofuna zaumwini, palibe chikondi, komabe chidziwitso cha uzimu chikuwonetsedwa.
Kodi psychopaths amaopa chiyani?
Pezani mtundu wa khalidwe la psychopath, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo a khalidwe, adzakuthandizira kukhazikitsa kuyankhulana mu timu, kuyendetsa m'mphepete mwa ubale pakati pa achibale. Njira yabwino yopewera ndikupewa kugwiritsira ntchito maganizo, mwa chidwi cha psychopath. Matenda a maganizo amagawidwa m'magulumagulu, ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimasonyeza mtundu wina wa matenda a umunthu :
- Kusokonezeka maganizo kwa anthu ena - anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amakayikira aliyense ali ndi zolinga zolakwika, ali osamala kwambiri, amadziŵa komanso amadziŵa za moyo wa wina, kuwonetseratu mtima pakati pa ena omwe akulamulidwa ndi ndondomeko zonyenga.
- Schizoid maganizo - anthu otere sakonda kufotokoza maganizo, kuyankhula, kusankha ntchito, amasankha kugwira ntchito ndi anthu ochepa.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo - umunthu wokhumudwa kotero kuti uchite mantha kuti ukhale wosayang'anitsitsa umunthu wako, luso la kulenga, mwakuda kwambiri pakutsutsidwa.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo - kumagwiritsa ntchito maganizo oterewa, kupsa mtima, nsanje, zofuna zapadera, kawirikawiri. Ma psychopaths osasangalatsa ndi amwano komanso osokonezeka, amwano komanso omwe amachititsa kuti amenyedwe, amatha kuchita zachiwawa.
- Psychasthenic psychopathy ndi wamantha komanso osatetezeka, anthu awa sali owona - akulolera, amadzimva kuti amatsutsa.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo - kumadziwika ndi kusinthasintha maganizo, kusakhutitsidwa ndi moyo, kufunafuna zosangalatsa zokondweretsa - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa.
- Kusasamala bwino maganizo ndi kusowa kwa mphamvu, chiwerengero chokwanira komanso kumvera kwa ena. Atavomerezana ndi mdaniyo kwathunthu, munthu wotero sakwaniritsa malonjezo awa.
Psychopath mu ubale ndi mkazi
Kusewera pa malingaliro a mnzanu ndi bizinesi yokondedwa ya psychopath. Sikovuta kuchoka ku psychopath, akupempha chikhululukiro pakuchita, ndi misonzi m'maso mwake, akulonjeza kuti asadzabwererenso kapena kugwiritsira ntchito kuopseza - akuyang'ana woopsya ndikumusangalatsa. Panthawi ya kugonana, munthu sayenera kulira ndi kumayesa khalidwe lake, kunyoza poyankha ndemanga, kupanga malonjezo.
Kuchokera kwa mwamuna wa psychopath, mkazi ndi ana, wachibale wake, wokhumudwa mumtima. Chisankho chosiya usilikali-psychopath chikhale chomaliza. Kubwereranso ku psychopath, mkaziyo adzalandira njira yowonjezereka mu zovuta zotsatizanazi, adzaukiridwa ndi wozunza ndi mkwiyo, adzalandira kupweteka kwa maganizo komwe kumawonjezera kudzidalira kwa chiwawa cha psychopathic.
Mmene mungakhalire ndi psychopath?
Momwe mungalankhulire ndi psychopath ngati mukufunikira kuyankhulana? Muyenera kudziwa - sasamala za maganizo a wina, psychopath amadzibisa mwachinsinsi zofuna zake pambuyo pa mgwirizanowo, pambuyo pake pamakhala kutengeka kwakukulu. Kuyika mikangano ndi umunthu woteroyo n'kopanda phindu, ngati n'kotheka, nkofunika kutsimikiziranso zotsutsana, kutsitsirako zokambirana kupita kumalo osalowerera, kumene mdaniyo ndi mzanga.
Psychopathy - mankhwala
Kuzindikira kwa maganizo a munthu omwe adayikidwa ndi dokotala kumafuna chithandizo. Gawo loyambalo lidzakhala mafotokozedwe ofotokoza, kuyankhulana kwa maganizo a m'banja, njira yogwiritsira ntchito hypnosis ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati mwa njira zoterezi mulibe kusintha pakakhala vutoli, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ndi oyenera. Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa mankhwala osokoneza maganizo kumachitidwa ndi dokotala - katswiri wa zamaganizo.
Ma psychopaths otchuka
Mphatso kapena uphungu wa umunthu, zomwe zinakhudza mbiri ya mbiri ndi chitukuko cha sayansi - palibe kusiyana kosiyana kwa maluso apamwamba a munthu waluso. Komabe, chothandizira kwambiri pa mbiriyakale chinabweretsa anthu omwe ali ndi zilembo zolakwika, ndi iwo omwe anali ndi khalidwe losakhululukidwa komanso lopanda ulemu. Ma psychopaths otchuka amapereka chithandizo ku chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya anthu.
- Vincent van Gogh - wojambula waluso ndi zizindikilo za maganizo omwe ali ndi njira yojambula mofulumira ndi kulembera makalata, adule khutu lake panthawi yomwe akuvutika maganizo.
- Ludwig van Beethoven - wolemba nyimbo wodziwika kwambiri adayamba kuvutika maganizo, kumbali ya maganizo, kudalira mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito opiamu ndi mowa.
- Isaac Newton - katswiri wa sayansi ya masamu ndi katswiri wa masamu anakhudzidwa kwambiri, zinali zovuta kulankhula naye chifukwa cha maganizo.
- Edgar Allan Po - mlembi wa zokondweretsa zamaganizo anavutika maganizo, anali ndi chidakwa, anasindikiza nkhani zongopeka za ulendo wopita ku nyanja.
- Abraham Lincoln - pulezidenti wa US - munthu wokondweretsa, anali ndi chilakolako chokhala ndi chipsinjo chotalika, ndikukula msanga.
Vincent van Gogh
Ludwig van Beethoven
Isaac Newton
Polemba Edgar Allan
Abraham Lincoln