Chilimwe ndi nthawi yomwe simungasirire anthu okhala mnyumbamo. Ndipo ntchito zonse pa webusaitiyi ziyenera kuchitidwa kanthawi kochepa, kuti zokololazo zikhale zabwino, kuthirira madzi asaphonye, komanso kuti asawononge zomera. Ndipo palinso tizirombo ta tizirombo tosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo, ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe m'chilimwe kuukira ndi currant baka. Ngati chomera sichinayambe, ndiye kuti mankhwala amathandiza. Komabe, kawirikawiri tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timapereka chidziwitso chokha pa nthawi yoyamba ya zipatso zobiriwira. Momwe mungakhalire ndi njira zotani zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupulumutsa zokolola zotere, zonunkhira ndi zathanzi?
Njira zothandizira
Ndi bwino kuti tiyambe kutsogolera nsonga za currant mu nthawi yomwe masamba oyamba obiriwira amawonekera pa kasupe. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana a nsabwe za m'masamba pa currant ("Fitoverm", "Commander", "Aktelik", etc.) kuti apeze lero sivuta. Zambirimbiri zimaperekedwa m'masitolo ena apadera. Koma musaganize kuti mankhwala amodzi a nsalu za m'masamba adzakhala othandiza. Kupopera mbewu kudzayenera kubwerezedwa pamene masamba oyambirira akuwoneka. Mankhwala ena awiri ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga musanafike maluwa komanso mwamsanga. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti patatha mazira awiri oyamba aphid wobiriwira pa tsamba la currant lidzatha, ndipo mankhwala atatu amachititsa kuti ziwombwe ziwopsyeze, zomwe zimawombera ndi zibulu zakuda. Kupopera mankhwala kwachinayi ndi njira yothetsera nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizirombo tina pa currant.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndulu mkati mwa currant ndi zotsatira za maonekedwe a nyerere pa currant. Maonekedwe a tizilombowa ayenera kukuchenjezani nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa nyerere zimagwiritsa ntchito nsabwe za m'masamba monga zomwe zimatchedwa ng'ombe. Kuthandiza tizilombo kuti tithe kukhazikika pa chomera, amadya dontho, madzi okoma kuti nsabwe za m'masamba zikamasulidwe atayamwa madzi kuchokera ku masamba a currant. Ngati mupha nyerere, ndiye kuti nsabwe za m'masamba zimachoka pamapiri a currant okha. Lembani zitsamba zonse ndi mankhwala a phulusa kapena kulowetsedwa kwa madzi ndi tsabola yotentha.
Mankhwala a anthu
Ndi chiyani chomwe chingapangitse nsalu za nsabwe za m'masamba, ngati nthawi itayika, ndipo masamba pamwamba pa tchire apotoka kale? Anthu a ku Summer akhala akudziŵa bwino mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti athetse tizirombo. Choncho, momwe angawononge nsabwe za m'masamba pa currant ndi kusunga zokolola. M'munsimu muli njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthetsa vutoli.
- Sungani pamwamba pa tchire ndi njira yothetsera madzi ndi phula sopo (nthawi zonse musasinthe masamba onse opangidwa)!
- Kupopera mbewu m'malo mwa kulowetsa fodya ndi phulusa (0,2 makilogalamu pa 10 malita a madzi, kuumirira maola 24).
- Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa 1 makilogalamu a anyezi pa 10 malita a madzi (kutsanulira anyezi anyezi otentha kwa maola 6, kulowetsedwa kupsyinjika).
- Sungunulani nsabwe za m'masamba zakuda ndi kulowetsedwa kwa tsabola wotentha (wiritsani 50 g wa tsabola m'madzi imodzi amodzi, kuchepetsa kuyika kwa 1: 7 chiŵerengero ndi madzi).
- Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo masana ndi mankhwala a 0,5 makilogalamu a adyo mu 5 malita a madzi otentha.
- Kupukutira kwa nthambi za currant zokhudzidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chowawa, sopo ndi phulusa
(5 malita a madzi amafunikira 0,5 makilogalamu a chitsamba chowawa, 50 g sopo, galasi la phulusa, kulimbikira maola asanu, kuchepetsa madzi 1: 2).
Currants ya currant, yomwe imayambitsa nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi bwino kusamalira masana katatu pa sabata. Njira za anthu sizipereka zotsatira ngati mankhwala okonzekera, koma sipadzakhalanso zinthu zovulaza mu zipatso. Ngati mutatha kukonza nsabwe za nsabwe za m'masamba sizinatheke, musayime kumenyana nazo - zotsatira zake zidzakhala, koma kenako.
Komanso m'pofunika kudzala zomera zokometsera pansi pazitsamba za currant. Mafuta a parsley, coriander, katsabola, udzu winawake wamaluwa, parsnip, sage ndi rosemary amawopseza tizirombozi. Koma malo okhala ndi chimanga cha currants ndi owopsa, monga nsabwe za m'masamba zimamukonda kwambiri.