Zopangira zachithandizo kwa amayi oyamwitsa

Mkazi amene anasankha kusankha kuyamwitsa, amangoganizira za kukonzekera kwa banja, chifukwa mwana wake akadali wamng'ono, ndipo sakonzekera kutenga mimba yatsopano. Zimakhulupirira kuti kuyamwitsa wokha ndi njira yotetezera mimba yosafuna (chifukwa cha mimba ), chifukwa mahomoni omwe akusowa sakunapangidwa pakapita miyezi 6 yoyamba mwana atabadwa. Choncho, pamene kusamba sikubwerera, simukusowa kudandaula za chitetezo.

Amakhulupirira kuti chithandizo cha kulera chiyenera kukhala chomwechi ndi mkaka wa mayi mwanayo samasamutsidwa kwa iye, ndipo nthawizina zinthu zoopsa monga mahomoni, mwachitsanzo.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zothandizira kulera?

Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a amayi okalamba angagawidwe m'magulu atatu:

1. Zomwe zili pamwamba: makondomu, diaphragm, mazira a spermicide, mapuloteni osagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni, mapulani a chirengedwe (masiku owerengeka komanso pambuyo pa kusamba kuti apeze nthawi zotetezeka), vasectomy kapena tubal ligation kwa amuna (ngati chiopsezo chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa munthu kukhala wosabereka);
2. Zikhoza kukhala: ma-saws, majekeseni a mahomoni, ma implants osakaniza, intrauterine ndi progesterone, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kwa amayi oyamwitsa;
3. Zosakonzedwe, koma zingakhale zovuta kwambiri: mapiritsi kapena majekeseni a homoni, intrauterine ndi estrogen.

Mapiritsi oletsa kulera ayenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala yemwe ayenera kuyamba kusonkhanitsa anamnesis, kuyesa mayesero ena.

Maina a njira za kulera kwa amayi oyamwitsa

Njira zothandizira ana kuti azitha kulera monga mtundu wa spermicides - Pharmacx, Sterilin, Patentex-Oval. Musanawagwiritse ntchito, funsani dokotala kapena werengani malangizo mosamala kuti muwone njirayo ikugwira ntchito.

Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira pakamwa kwa amayi oyamwitsa muyenera kusankha omwe chitetezo chawo ndi chithandizo chawo pakudyetsa, chikutsimikiziridwa. Zitha kukhala mapiritsi a amayi achichepere monga Microlut , Charozetta, Eksluton , Femulen. Jekeseni yotsimikiziridwa bwino Depo-Provera ndi subcutaneous implants Norplant.

Kumbukirani kuti chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa nthawi yoyamwitsa ndi thanzi la mwanayo. Posankha njira yotetezera ku mimba, sankhani njira yabwino kwambiri.