Peony - yotchuka kwambiri maluwa, yomwe imakhala maluwa okongola m'munda ndi chilimwe. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa wamaluwa, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kusamalira. Komabe, yankho la funso la kukonzekera peonies kwa dzinja limafuna chidwi. Ndi panthawi ino yomwe amakhala osatetezeka. Ngati musamalirako, ndiye kuti nthawi yamasika idzayankhidwa ndi maluwa.
Kukonzekera kwa pions m'nyengo yozizira
Mazira ozizira sayenera kuvulaza maluwa, muyenera kuchita zinthu zosavuta. Zambiri zimadalira malo otsetsereka. Mitengo yobzalidwa kumalo osiyanasiyana, imatenga chimfine m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Tchire chodzala pafupi ndi mtengo kapena mpanda chidzakhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira.
Kodi kubisa peonies m'nyengo yozizira?
Njira zogonazi zimadalira mwachindunji malo a kukula kwa duwa. Ngati atabzalidwa m'malo abwino, ndiye kuti simungasowe konse. Onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba peonies, yomwe imakula pamapiri. Chipale chochokera pamenepo chidzakwera kapena kuponyedwa kutali ndi mphepo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuganizira za chitetezo china.
Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kutumiza kubzala ndi chivundikiro ndikuchikonza ndi mabokosi a matabwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito udzu, opavshuyu masamba, spruce lapnik.
Mukamabzala m'madera otsetsereka, peonies angadwale chifukwa cha kuzizira, mpweya wozizira. Ndiko komwe kuzizizira ndi kuzizira zimawonjezeka, zomwe zimachititsa kuti kuzizira kwa zomera. Pofuna kuteteza izi kuti zisakwaniritsidwe, ma tubers ali ndi tinthu tambirimbiri ta lutrasil, agril. Amagwiranso ntchito burlap kapena agrofibre. Malo oyamba a pogona ndi nyumba ya spruce lapnik. Kutalika kwa malo ogona ayenera kukhala osachepera 15 masentimita. M'chaka, malo obisala amachotsedwa.
Kodi m'pofunika kudula peonies kuti yozizira?
Kudulira ma pions molondola m'dzinja, pamene chisanu choyamba chinachitika. Izi zikutanthauza pafupifupi kuchotsa kwathunthu kwazomwe zimayambira pamwamba ndi maluwa. Pambuyo pake, pali phesi laling'ono pamwamba pa impso. Ngati nthaka yowuma musanadulire, ndiye kuti iyenera kusungunuka.
Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo kuti tisamawoneke pa bedi la maluwa, kuchotsa zimayambira nthawi yomweyo. Kudulira kumachitika kumapeto kwa autumn, chifukwa nthawi ya zomera, maluwa ndi pambuyo pake mizu ikukula ndi kulimbikitsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha photosynthesis.
Kodi kudyetsa peonies m'nyengo yozizira?
Feteleza akuwonjezeka mu September-October. Monga zinthu zakuthupi, phulusa limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amatsanulira kuzungulira chitsamba ndikuphimba ndi mulch. Dyetsani chakudya chambiri chozizira ndi fetereza ya potassium-phosphorous. Iwo okonzeka molingana ndi malangizo, anatsanulira pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti mankhwalawa sagwera pa khosi la mbewu. Kupanga chitsamba chimodzi kumafuna 10 g wa potaziyamu ndi 15 g ya phosphorous.
Kugwirizana ndi zikhalidwezi kumathandiza kukonzekera bwino peonies kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kuwateteza ku nyengo yozizira.