Pansi - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Viola kapena Pansy sayansi yotchedwa Virotka violet. Chomera chazaka ziwiri ichi chimakhala kuchokera masentimita 15 mpaka 30 mu msinkhu, maluwa ake amawoneka mofanana ngati violet, pakati pomwe pali malo achilendo mawonekedwe. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imachokera: yoyera mpaka yakuda ndi mithunzi. Zitsimezi ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri: zimatha kuikidwa ngakhale zitamera pachimake ndikumala kumayambiriro kwa masika, chisanu chikugwa. Zimamera oyambirira (kumapeto kwa March - kumayambiriro kwa April) ndikuphuka kwambiri.

Pansi - kubzala ndi kusamalira

1. Malo . Pansi ndi mthunzi wolekerera, koma ngati umakula mu penumbra, pachimake sichidzakhala chochulukirapo, ngakhale kuti chimakhala champhindi, ndipo maluwawo ndi ochepa kwambiri.
2. Nthaka . Nthaka yachonde ndi yonyowa yokongola ndi yoyenera kubzala pansies, popanda kuyamwa kwa madzi a thawed, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya mbewu ndi imfa yake.
3. Kuthirira . Muyenera kuthirira viola 2-3 pa sabata, ndipo ngati kutentha kwambiri, ndiye tsiku lililonse.
4. Kupaka pamwamba . Kutukula pansies kumafunikira zovuta mchere feteleza ndi potaziyamu, nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi kufufuza zinthu. Mbande ayenera kukhala umuna ndi superphosphate ndi ammonium nitrate (20-40 g pa mamita). Pansi sizingakhale feteleza ndi manyowa atsopano.
5. Chisamaliro . Kuti pansomba ikhale maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa osweka nthawi, kuti mabokosi a mbewu asapitirire, monga momwe mbewu zimakula maluwa amasiya kufalikira ndi kufa.

Pansy - kubereka

Pali njira ziwiri zowonjezera mapeni atsopano a pansies: mbewu ndi cuttings.

Kutsika - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbewu zafesedwa m'njira ziwiri:

• molunjika ku nthaka yotseguka;
• mumabokosi.

Pambuyo pa phokoso la pansies, amakhala ndi chipatso ndi mbeu zomwe amachigwiritsa ntchito kuti ziwathandize chaka chotsatira. Pofesa pansi kumadalira maluwa omwe akufuna. Kuti mupeze maluwa abwino kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, viola ayenera kufesedwa m'chilimwe kumapeto kwa June - oyambirira a July chaka chatha. M'minda kapena pa mabedi okonzedwa bwino, samafesa mzere wandiweyani. Mbeu zofesedwa zimabzalidwa pambuyo pa masabata 1-2, masabata awiri mutatha kuonekera, amamera, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi August amakaikidwa pamalo amaluwa pamtunda wa 20-25 s.

Ngati mukufuna kulandira maluwa chaka chomwecho, muyenera kufesa mbewuzo mabokosi, ndikubzala mbewu m'munda wamaluwa.

1. Zotsatira za magawo a ntchito:
2. Mbeu ya mbeu ya pansies iyenera kuchitika mu February, kuwabalalitsa pamwamba pa nthaka yonyowa, pang'ono kuwaza ndi woonda wosanjikiza wa dziko lapansi.
3. Mabokosi amaikidwa pamalo amdima ndi kutentha kwa 15-20 ° C ndi chinyezi chokwanira cha nthaka.
4. Pamene mbeu ikukwera (masabata awiri), kutentha kumayenera kutsetsereka kufika 10 ° C ndikuyika chidebe chophulika mu dzuwa.
5. Mukhoza kutsuka mbewu za viola masiku 10-20.
6. Bzalani mbande za duwa pamtunda pa May, kotero kuti m'nyengo yachilimwe ayamba kale pachimake.

Pansy - kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings

Cuttings amafalitsa pang'onopang'ono pansi, ndipo ayamba kuchitika mu May-June.

1. Ndi chitsamba chodula mphukira yotsiriza yobiriwira ndi mawanga awiri.
2. Mphukirayi imabzalidwa pamtunda wozungulira pafupi ndi mchere wa masentimita 0,5, pomwepo ndi bwino kuthira madzi ndi kuwaza madzi.
3. Mizu ya cuttings idzawonekera masabata 3-4.

Ngati cuttings m'chaka, ndiye pansies adzakhala pachimake m'chilimwe kapena oyambirira autumn a chaka chomwecho, ndipo ngati pafupi ndi autumn - ndiye m'chaka cha chaka chotsatira.

Kubereka kotereku kumadzetsa zomera zokha, sizimalola tchire kukula, pakuti izi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa maluwa. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu panthawi yomwe mungathe kutenga 10 zipatso, komanso nthawi yonse yotentha.

Pansy - matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kuphulika kwa agrotechnics ya kukula pansies kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda otsatirawa:

• mwendo wakuda;
• powdery mildew;
• Muzu ndi tsinde zowola,
• kuona.

Kuchokera ku tizirombo, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zowopsya , zomwe zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi mankhwala oyenera.

Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake mu kuziika ndi mitundu yokongola, pansies amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa minda yamaluwa ndi makonde.