Migraines amachitidwa nthawi ndi nthawi chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mutu, zomwe sizikukhudzidwa ndi zoopsa, kusintha kwa magazi kapena zotupa za ubongo. Taganizirani izi m'nkhaniyi zomwe mankhwala amachititsa ndi migraines komanso momwe amasiyana.
Mankhwala a migraine
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa mankhwala pa chithandizo cha migraines ndi zosavuta (osati mankhwala osokoneza bongo) analgesics ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- aspirin;
- analgin;
- ibuprofen;
- paracetamol;
- naproxen;
- ketorolac;
- diclofenac;
- indomethacin;
- ketoprofen;
- acetaminophen.
Zotsatira za mankhwala onse olembedwa a migraine amayamba 30-60 mphindi mutatha kumwa mapiritsi. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti zotsatira sizitenga nthawi yaitali kuyembekezera, mankhwalawa samathetseratu chiwonongeko, koma amangoletsa matenda a ululu kapena zizindikiro zina (kunyoza, kusanza, chizungulire). Kuonjezerapo, panthawi ya chiwonongeko, ntchito ya m'matumbo imachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo imakhala yocheperachepera, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyamwa kwa zinthu zilizonse. Choncho, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwala a migraine kuphatikizapo caffeine, zomwe zimayambitsa m'mimba. Mankhwala omwe kale ali ndi caffeine mu maonekedwe - tsitramon, eksedrin.
Kusokonekera kwa mankhwala oterowo ndi zotsatira zofulumira za migraine ndizochepa mphamvu panthawi ya matendawa, komanso matenda omwe amapezeka m'mimba mwawo kapena kuwonjezereka kwa matenda aakulu.
Kuphatikizidwa mankhwala a migraine
Gulu lotsatira la mankhwala ochizira matenda a migraine limaimiridwa ndi njira zowonjezera:
- caffetin;
- ketoni;
- pentalgin;
- tetralgin;
- solpadane;
- stopmigren.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi analgesics, caffeine, komanso codeine ndi phenobarbital muzochepa kwambiri. Choncho mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri kusiyana ndi mtundu wakalewo, ndipo amaperekedwa popanda mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amayamba kuchita maminiti 15-20 atalandira, ndipo kuchepa kwa migraine kumayambitsa kuthetsa ululu ndi zotsatira zake.
Zina mwa zofookazi ndizofunika kudziwa kuti palibe njira yabwino yothandizira matenda omwe ali ndi matenda ambiri, chifukwa chokhala ndi vuto la mankhwalawa.
Kukonzekera kwa Triptane
Nkhondo zovuta kwambiri ndi zoopsa kwambiri zimathandizira kuchipatala mothandizidwa ndi ndalama za triptane. Zina mwa izo:
- Relpax;
- naryamgran;
- onramid;
- chomig;
- eletriptan;
- trimigene;
- wosachedwa;
- zolmitriptan;
- migran.
Mankhwalawa a migraine amathetsa ngakhale ululu waukulu mu nthawi yochepa, koma amachititsa kugona ndi kufooka. Ubwino wa mankhwala a tryptane ukhoza kuonedwa kuti ndiwopseza kwambiri kuti chiwonongeko chibwererenso komanso zotsatira zake zing'onozing'ono. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kulamulira kwa mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa kumakhudzanso chimbudzi, kungayambitse zotsatira.
Pafupipafupi komanso zowawa kwambiri, mankhwala opioid amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa migraines, mwachitsanzo, zaldiar. Mankhwalawa amachotsa mitu yonse, mofulumira, kusanza, chizungulire. Pankhaniyi, yanena kuti mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chotsalira chachikulu ndi vuto lofulumira kwambiri la opiamu, lomwe liri gawo la mankhwala awa, ndi kukula kwa kudalira pa izo. Kuchiza mwachilendo kwa migraine moyang'aniridwa
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chithandizo?
Posankha mankhwala omwe amamwa ndi migraine, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zizindikirozo zimagwirizana ndi matendawa, ndipo sizigwirizana ndi mavuto ena m'thupi. Choncho, mulimonsemo, muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya ubongo yemwe angakuthandizeni kuti musankhe yekha mankhwala abwino a migraine ndikuletsa chitukuko cha matendawa.