Ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi zomera, nthawi zonse mafanizidwe a ficus, ophweka ndi okongola, ndi osokonezeka. Chimene mukufunikira kudziwa, kubweretsa kunyumba ficus, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro choyenera?
Ficus - kukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba
Chomera ichi ndi chovuta kunena kuti chopanda phindu kapena chopweteketsa, koma ndi bwino kudziwa zina mwazochitika za kusamalira ficus kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, duwa ili limakonda mtendere ndi nthawi zonse, ndipo ndi bwino kuti mwamsanga mudziwepo mphika umodzi "kukula" ndi malo okhazikika. Pansi pa chilengedwe, nkhuyu ndi zomera zowonongeka, choncho mvula yambiri imakhala yofunikira kuti ikule.
Ulamuliro wa kutentha kunyumba ndi wofunika kwambiri. Samalani kuti kutentha mu chipinda ngakhale m'nyengo yozizizira yozizira sikugwa pansi pa 16 ° C chifukwa cha moyo wake wabwino. Zovuta, zomwe zimatha kupulumuka maluwa, mosamala - 12 ° C. Mu chilimwe, kutentha kwa mpweya n'kofunika kukhala mkati mwa 25-30 ° C.
Kuwunika kwapanyumba kunyumba kungakhale kosiyana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ficuses. Mitundu yambiri imamva bwino mumthunzi wonyezimira, dzuwa limatha kuwopsa. Koma musalole kuti wina apitirire - pambali yakuda ya nyumbayo maluwawo adzakhala oipa. Mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mkuyu, mwachitsanzo, Benjamin ficus, imakonda kukula, koma kuwala kuyenera kufalikira, mwinamwake kuyaka kumawonekera pa masamba.
Kuwombera Ficus
Kuika mkati ndikumasokoneza kwambiri zomera, ndipo ndizosatheka kuchita izi "pokhapokha ngati", ngati kuli kofunikira. Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti ndi nthawi yoti musinthe maluwa?
- Kuchokera mumabowo mumphika mizu imayamba kutuluka, izi zimasonyeza kuti mphika ndi wochepa kwambiri maluwa.
- Pambuyo kuthirira, dothi limauma mofulumira kwambiri.
- Chomerachi chinachepetsanso kukula.
Pa mfundo yotsiriza, kuchepetsa kukula, izi siziri zosagwirizana, ngati ficus amasamalira bwino kunyumba ndi feteleza, koma zikuwoneka zoipa, kuziika sikungathandize. Mwinamwake tikulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu ndi owopsa a maluwa omwe amafuna chithandizo, zomwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane.
Young ficus, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chomwe sichisiyana ndi kusamalira zomera zazikulu, ayenera kuikidwa pamtunda kamodzi pachaka, ngati chomera chiri ndi zaka zinayi kapena kuposerapo, chingakhale chochepa, zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Nyengo yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera maluwawa ndi kutha kwa dzinja - chiyambi cha masika. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, ambiri amanyalanyaza lamuloli ndikupanga kuika mu kugwa, koma chisankho chotero chikhoza kuwononga maluwa.
Yambani ficus
Pa masamulo a masitolo, tikhoza kuona magawo ambiri okonzedweratu ndi zolembedwa "Kwa Ficus", koma nthawi zonse simungakhulupirire opanga. Pulogalamu yabwino ya ficuses iyenera kukhala:
- peat;
- dongo lokongola bwino;
- mtengo;
- anatsuka mchenga wa mtsinje.
Ngati simukufuna kubweza ndalama zowonjezera, mungadzipange nokha panyumba. Kwa achinyamata ficus, dothi limakonzedwa molingana ndi zotsatirazi:
- Gawo limodzi la tsamba humus;
- Gawo limodzi la peat;
- Gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Kwa ficus wamkulu, chophimba chabwino chidzakhala:
- Magawo awiri a tsamba humus;
- Magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod;
- Gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Chifukwa chosokonezeka kwa gawo lapansi, zigawo zofanana ndi dothi lokulitsa, mchenga wochuluka, miyala ya mtsinje ikuwonjezeredwa. Ngati n'kotheka, yonjezerani biohumus - chogwirira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya mphutsi. Izi ndi feteleza zabwino kwambiri za ficus kunyumba komanso kukula kwazitsamba, zimathandiza zomera kuti zimasinthasintha.
Poto la ficus
Nkhani ina yofunika yomwe tiyenela kukumana nayo ndi yotani yomwe imayenera ficus? Ponena za mphamvu ya maluwa wodzichepetsa. Kukula kwa mphika kumasankhidwa malingana ndi kukula kwa duwa ndi mizu yake - kuchokera ku mizu kupita kumakoma a mphika ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 masentimita, mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala masentimita awiri kuposa wamkulu. Mphika waukulu kwambiri sayenera kutengedwa - izi zingachititse kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Koma zipangizo zamatabwa, ficus alibe zofuna zinazake, malinga ngati kusamalira kunyumba kuli kolondola. Adzamva bwino mu dongo kapena ceramic, komanso mu pulasitiki yosavuta. Chinthu chimodzi - chomeracho sichiyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala aliwonse, ndiko kuti, payenera kukhala palibe utoto mkati mwa mphika. Payenera kukhala ndi mabowo a ngalande.
Kuyesa Ficus
Chofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro chomwe chimafuna kuti ficus akudulire ndi kuyika korona. Nchifukwa chiyani izi zili zofunika? Kudulira zowonongeka kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa kuyanika kapena kufooketsa kukula kwa mphukira, izi zimathandiza zomera kuti zitsogolere mphamvu zake ku kukula ndi kukula kwa nthambi zabwino. Mukhoza kuchita zimenezi nthawi iliyonse pa chaka. Kubwezeretsa ficus yokonzedwanso kumafunika pazidzidzidzi, mwachitsanzo, ngati chomera chikuda. Pachifukwa ichi, timadula mphukira yotchedwa frostbitten "pansi pa chitsa," ndipo ngati muzuwo uli wathanzi, mbewuyo idzachira mwamsanga.
Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ya ficus, Benjamin , nthawi ndi nthawi, zimapangidwira - kudulira nsonga za mphukira, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa zotsamba, ndipo chifukwa chake timapeza korona wokongola komanso yokongola. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, chida (mkasi kapena masamba) chimatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kenaka yang'anani mosamala mphukira, yomwe iyenera kudulidwa. Kumene impso zimayendetsedwa kumalo odulidwa, nthambi ikukula motere, izi ndi zofunika kuganizira pamene mukupanga korona.
Mfundo ina yomwe ndi yofunikira kuiganizira - ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ficus nthawi zonse, kukula kwake kwa masamba kumachepa. M'malo mwake, pa mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa korona wakale. Kwa ena ndi mwayi, kwa wina, wamkulu.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji ficus?
Nthawi zambiri kuthira ficus kumadalira zinthu zambiri - izi ndi zaka za maluwa, kukula kwa mphika, nthawi ya chaka, malo a nthaka, kuyatsa mu chipinda, kutentha kwa mpweya. Choncho, sikofunikira kukonza ndondomeko yowonetsera maluwa. Ndikofunika kufufuza mkhalidwe wa nthaka ndi kuthirira maluwa pafunidwa.
Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti ndi nthawi yokwanira chomera madzi? Kuti muchite izi, sungani chidutswa chaching'ono mu gawo lapansi kwa 2-3 masentimita. Ngati dziko lapansi likuphwanyika ndipo chala chikhalabe choyera, ndiye kuti duwa likufunika kuthirira. Fukutsani ficus ndi madzi otentha, tsitsani madzi kuchokera pamwamba mpaka madzi atuluke mu dzenje. Pambuyo theka la ora, madzi ayenera kuthiridwa pa poto.
Kumbukirani kuti kuthirira ficus kumafuna, ndipo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi komanso kuchepa kwake ndizoopsa. Ndifunikanso kulingalira kuti chomerachi ndi chozizira, ndipo mwachilengedwe chimakula muzikhalidwe zam'mwamba. Mu nyumbayi, ficus amakonda kwambiri ulimi wothirira ndi madzi a atomizer kapena osakaniza masamba ndi siponji yonyowa.
Matenda a ficus
Ndili ndi vuto labwino monga matenda ndi tizirombo ta ficus, simungathe kukumana. Koma ngati zonsezi zikuchitika, nkofunika kudziwa momwe mungadziwire izi kapena matenda, komanso momwe mungathandizire chomera. Choncho, kunyalanyaza malamulo a chisamaliro, mungathe kuthana ndi mavuto awa:
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha matenda ndi mpweya wouma. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutolo ndiyo kusamutsa maluwa kumalo ena, kutali ndi zipangizo zotentha ndi kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa china chotheka cha masamba a chikasu ndikumangika kokhudzana ndi kuyenda kwafupipafupi kwa ficus. Ngati mutasamukira ku ficus malo, chisamaliro panyumba chiyenera kukhala chofatsa.
- Kuwaza ndi kugwa kwa masamba . Ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha kusowa kwa zakudya. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kuika mwamsanga mu nthaka yabwino.
- Kugwa masamba pansi pa thunthu. Izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe, koma ndikuyenera kudandaula ngati thunthu ili pansipa likusamba. Pankhaniyi, duwa likufunika kuika.
- Kudya masamba. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana, ndipo popanda thandizo la mankhwala osokoneza bongo sitingathe kuchita.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ficus m'nyengo yozizira?
M'chilengedwe, maluŵawa amakula m'madera otentha kwambiri, choncho kusamalira ficus m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala mosamala ndi mosamala, kotero kuti chomeracho sichikhudzidwa ndi kutentha, kutentha, kuthirira madzi ozizira kapena mpweya wouma m'nyumba. Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuonetsetsa kuti ficus ndi yabwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira?
Ngati chipinda chili ndi ficus, kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo pake ndiko kukhala ndi chinyezi chabwino. Momwemo, ngati chipinda chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiwonetsero cha mpweya. Ngati kulibe kotheka, ndikofunikira kupopera maluwa, kusiya zinthu zopanda madzi pa batteries kapena kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi ficus.
N'chifukwa chiyani amagwa masamba mu ficus m'nyengo yozizira?
M'nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo yozizira mitundu yambiri yaing'ono ya ficus kutaya masamba ena, ndipo izi zimaonedwa kuti ndizowoneka ngati chiwerengero cha masamba sichiposa 10-15 zidutswa. Chifukwa cha zowonongeka chingakhale:
- kusinthanitsa (kutsika kochepa kapena kolemba);
- kupanikizika pambuyo pa kuika;
- kusowa kwa dzuwa;
- kuthirira madzi;
- maonekedwe a tizirombo.
Chimene sichiyenera kuchitapo ngati masamba akugwa ndikumwa madzi nthawi zambiri komanso mobwerezabwereza. Ngati mutulutsa zifukwa zonsezi, ndipo ficus amasiya masamba m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuchita chiyani? Mwinamwake, tikulimbana ndi mizu, ndipo njira yokhayo ndi yowonjezera maluwa kuchokera mu mphika, kuyang'ana mizu, kuchotsa malo ovunda, ndikubzala mumphika watsopano ndi kuonetsetsa kuti malo abwino akukonzekera.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji ficus kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira?
Ficus kudyetsa m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kupangidwa pokhapokha ngati ali ndi zofunikira, koma osati motalika kuposa sabata komanso pang'onopang'ono. Pachimera ichi feteleza wabwino ndi masamba a nettle, mullein, zitosi za nkhuku, phulusa. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti kupatsa ficus feteleza "pokhapokha" sikungokhala kosafunika, komanso kuvulaza duwa.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji ficus m'nyengo yozizira?
Zodabwitsa, koma ngakhale kuti ficus m'nyengo yozizira makamaka makamaka imasowa chinyezi, mu nthaka yothira, safunikira. Choncho, kuthirira kwa mkuyu m'nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kuchitika kawiri kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Koma perekani masamba nthawi zambiri momwe zingathere - 2-3 pa sabata kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa ali bwino.
Kodi n'zotheka kudula ficus m'nyengo yozizira?
Mofanana ndi mbewu ina iliyonse, ficus ili ndi nyengo yake yokhayokha, malinga ndi nthawi yomwe yabwino yopanga korona yake ili pakatikati pa kasupe. Panthawi zina za chaka, sizingapereke zotsatira zoyenera - mwatsoka, duwa silikula bwino komanso mofanana komanso tanthauzo la njirayi latayika.
Kudulira ficus m'nyengo yozizira kungakhale koopsa pa duwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zakudya zomwe zimapezeka m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe zimaphatikizapo maluwa akuwombera, ndipo ngati zidulidwa, chomeracho chimatha kufooka kapena kufa. Choncho, ndi bwino kusiya njira ndikudikirira miyezi ingapo. Ponena za ficus yosakanizidwa, sizingatchedwe kuti zimakhala zovuta kwa mbewu, ndipo ngati zingatheke, zikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.