Maganizo otsogolera a Bono - njira ndi ntchito

Pofuna kuganiza kunja kwa bokosi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chatsopano, muyenera kudziwa mmene mungapezere lingaliro latsopano mwa kusiya mafano akale. Maganizo osagwirizana akhoza kutchedwa kuti intuition yapadziko lonse, mwadzidzidzi kupitilira kudzoza kapena khalidwe lokhazikika la munthu. Komabe, kuganiza mozengereza sikuli chisokonezo m'malingaliro. Munthu akhoza kulamulira.

Maganizo otsogolera - ndi chiyani?

Imeneyi ndi njira yothetsera mavuto pamaganizo osagwirizana ndi malingaliro. Mlembi wa lingaliro limeneli ndi dokotala wochokera ku Britain, Edward de Bono, ndipo lero ntchito yake imachokera pa akatswiri odalirika pankhani yosamalira ndi kulenga. Iye akunena kuti mu kulingalira kokwanira, kulingalira kumayendetsedwa ndi lingaliro, pamene panthawi yolingalira kulenga, ntchito yake ndi yachiwiri. Mtundu wamaganizo wotsatila kapena wotsatila umapeza lingaliro, koma malingaliro ake amayamba. Zili ngati kutuluka kumbuyo kwa galimoto, ngakhale kuti sikofunikira.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi maganizo otha msinkhu?

Kuti tiganizire mozama kwambiri, kunyalanyaza zizindikiro ndi miyezo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita motere:

1. Limbani malingaliro anu omwe. Ndiyo yoyamba yomwe imayambitsa kufufuza njira yothetsera zovuta, koma wina ayese kuyang'ana zinthu zomwe zizolowezi "zopanda pake". Zosintha "zamylivayut diso" ndipo musapereke kupeza njira yosavuta ndi yothetsera, atagona pamwamba.
2. Kukula kwa malingaliro otsogolera kumaphatikizapo kuzindikira kwa zinthu ndi "maso achilendo". Ndikofunika kuiwala zomwe mwakumana nazo ndikuyang'ana chinthu ngati kuti simunayambe mwamvapo kale ndipo simunayambe kuchigwiritsa ntchito.
3. Tsatirani nokha "malingaliro abwino." Pokumbukira chidziwitso chachidziwitso pakuchita, munthu, poyamba, amaphunzira kuganizira malingaliro ake "omveka". Akamvetsetsa kuti amachitanso ngati maziko kapena masitepe, amachokera kumbali ndipo amachitira zosiyana ndi malingaliro ake.

Njira zoganizira zam'tsogolo

Njira zotchuka kwambiri ndizo:

1. Kulingalira . Wolemba wake ndi Alex Osborne. Pa nthawi yomweyi, anthu angapo amagwira ntchito yothetsera vutoli, lomwe lingathe kufotokoza zosiyana kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zosangalatsa.
2. Njira yothetsera ntchito . Maganizo otsogolera a de Bona adapambana ambiri otsatira, pakati pawo ndi Henry Altshuller. Izi zakhala ndi njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi yoyamba, popeza ikufuna kupeza njira yothetsera vuto kapena kusintha ndondomeko yakale.
3. The Delphi Method . Pankhaniyi, kufufuza, kuyankhulana, mphepo yamkuntho ikuchitika. Otsatira onse akuyang'ana njira yothetsera vutoli payekha. Akatswiri osagwirizana amafufuza ntchito yawo, amaneneratu zotsatira zake, ndipo gulu lokhazikitsidwa limagwirizanitsa maganizo awo.

Zochita zolimbikitsira kuganizira mofatsa

Njira zotsatirazi zimathandiza kupanga malingaliro ndi malingaliro:

1. Masewerawo mu "Danetki". Wotsogolera amabwera ndi vuto losazolowereka, ndipo ena onse ayenera kuthana nalo, koma mtsogoleriyo akhoza kungoyankha "inde" kapena "ayi" ku mafunso awo onse ofotokozera.
2. Pangani zojambula zamaganizo zowonongeka kuti mupeze njira zothetsera mapuzzles ndi mapuzzles. Mwachitsanzo, "Kodi ndi miyala yotani yomwe sizimachitike panyanja?", "Mmene mungaponyera mpira kuchokera ku ping-pong kuti agwetse pansi chinthu chomwe chikuima pansi ndikufika kumbali yina?", Etc.
3. Lembani mfundo 9 pa pepala ndikuzigwirizanitsa ndi mizere inayi, popanda kunyamula zolemba pamapepala ndikudutsamo mfundo imodzi kawiri. Zochita zofananako: Pezani mitundu 9 yogawanitsa ya lalikulu mpaka 4 zigawo zofanana.
4. Kuganiziranso mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito chinthu chilichonse, mwachitsanzo, botolo la pulasitiki, nyali ya pansi, tayala la gudumu, ndi zina zotero.

Maganizo otsogolera - ntchito

Pali ntchito zambiri komanso njira zophunzitsira zomwe zinapangidwira kuti zikhale ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro opanga:

1. Tengani magalasi ofanana awiri, kutsanulira m'madzi amodzi, ndi mu compote ina. Kuchokera mu galasi ndi compote kusonkhanitsa supuni ya madzi ndi kutsanulira mu chotengera ndi madzi. Tsopano, kuchokera ku galasi ndi madzi, supuni ndikutsanulira mu chidebe ndi compote. Bwerezaninso masitepewa ndikuwonetsanso zomwe zilipo: madzi mu chotengera ndi compote kapena compote mu mtsuko wa madzi.
2. Ntchito za kuganizira mofulumira zimaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi, nkhani, ndondomeko. Wopereka akhoza kupereka kwa zithunzi zonse zomwe zili ndi zithunzi zofanana, koma zimatsekedwa. Ntchito ya ophunzira ndikulingalira zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu theka lachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, pakuwona munthu wojambula pamtengo, amamuuza kuti: "Ndibwino kuchotsa mwana wamphongo", "zokolola", "adza nthambi," ndi zina zotero.