Ngati tamasulira liwu lakuti "khalidwe" kuchokera ku Chigiriki chakale, tidzangotenga tanthauzo la mawuwo. Ichi ndi chosiyana, chizindikiro, chizindikiro, Agiriki akale amalitcha chodabwitsa ichi. Chikhalidwecho chimachoka pazitsimikizo zake pa lingaliro lililonse, zochita, mawu. Kwenikweni, ndi gulu la umunthu waumakhalidwe omwe amadziwonetsera okha kuchokera kubadwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, khalidwe silili nyumba yosungirako zinthu, koma ndi imodzi.
Makhalidwe a anthu amayamba pamaziko a mchitidwe wamanjenje waumantha (chikhalidwe), malo okhala, kulera, ndi makhalidwe a thupi la munthu.
Mwinamwake, ngakhale chisanachitike lingaliro lenileni la "khalidwe" likuwonekera, anthu amayesera kufotokoza mtundu wa khalidwe lomwe munthuyo ali nalo. Zopereka zofunika kwambiri pa phunziro la khalidwe lathu ndi khalidwe lathu zinapangidwa ndi madokotala akale achi Greek ndi afilosofi, dokotala Galen, ndiye Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, ndipo tsopano akutsatira - T. Dobson, E. Wagle, K. Hurley ndi ena.
Kuyang'ana makhalidwe amtundu
Kuti mudziwe makhalidwe a munthu, nkofunika kupereka yankho molingana ndi mayankho anayi:
- ubale wa munthu kwa iyemwini;
- malingaliro kwa anthu ena;
- malingaliro ogwira ntchito;
- umunthu wofuna kwambiri.
Malingaliro onena nokha amatchedwa kudzidzudzula kapena kudzidalira, anthu ena akhoza kudziwonetsera okha ngati kudzikonda, kusayanjanitsika, kunyada, kukoma mtima, kukhudzidwa. Ponena za ntchito, ndi ulesi, bungwe, khama, kusaganizira, kudzikweza, kulondola, ndi zina zotero. Munthu wokhumba kwambiri - zonse zimakhala zopweteka za kufuna kwake kapena kusowa kwake, komanso kulanga, kupirira, kudzipereka.
Masiku ano
Akatswiri a zamaganizo masiku ano amapereka mndandanda watsopano, wodabwitsa wa zomwe anthu ali nazo m'chilengedwe. Mtundu wa khalidwe umatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu chifaniziro ndi mfundo zisanu ndi zinayi - mafilimu, kumapeto, timapeza mitundu 9:
- wosamalira;
- Wothandizira;
- chiwonongeko;
- wrestler;
- munthu aliyense;
- chikondi;
- wolondera mtendere;
- wotsatira;
- wopita.
Bwanji, kwenikweni, kodi ife timakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wa khalidwe lathu? Zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo ngakhale zaka zikwi zambiri za kufufuza munthu ndi munthu yemweyo, zinachititsa kuti tidziwe kuti ndikumvetsetsa bwino, pokhapokha titaphunzira ndi kutsimikiza kuti umunthu wa munthu ukhoza kukhala wotani, tidzatha kumvetsa bwino za dziko lapansi.
Zomveka mu chilengedwe
Zizindikiro za khalidwe la munthu sizingakhale zomveka ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu. Anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu uliwonse wamanjenje akhoza kukhala mwaokha kapena kupondereza makhalidwe omwe akufuna, komabe anthu osiyanasiyana amapatsidwa zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Chinthu china - accentuation. Izi ndi zina mwa khalidwe lomwe lakhala lopambana. Chifukwa chaichi, munthu ali ndi mavuto pakati pa anthu, makamaka pamene kutchulidwa kumatchulidwa ndikuwonekera kwa onse. Zovuta kwambiri za kuwonjezeka ndi maganizo, kutanthauza kusokonezeka kwa khalidwe. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chomveka chokhalira kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo.
Ambiri odziwika bwino:
- kusayenerera - mizimu yambiri, palibe mphamvu yowonjezera, mphamvu imayamwa ndi kasupe, palibe njira yowopsa;
- Kuchotsedwa - kuwonjezeka kwa chiyanjano, kusowa ufulu komanso kusonkhana;
- dysthymic - mwa kuyankhula kwina, kukhumudwa, akusungidwa, chete, amapewa mikangano ndi nkhawa ;
- kudziwitsidwa
- munthu "mkati" mwiniwake, wosasunthika komanso wotaya; - cycloid - moyo mu zozungulira, izi zimakhudza kulankhulana ndi kumverera;
- nkhawa - osatetezeka, wotsutsa, osagwira ntchito;
- kukhumudwa kwambiri, kusokonezeka, kudzichepetsa;
- kuyendetsa - kufuna zinthu zazing'ono;
- Chiwonetsero - chokhumba chiri pakati pa chidwi;
- zokhazikika - mosavuta "zotentha", zokonzeka kutsutsana pa vuto loyamba.