Ku Indonesia, tchuthi lalikulu, okhalamo okondana komanso malo apadera, pamtunda ndi pansi pa madzi. Pano, kwa zaka zoposa zana alendo akubwera kuchokera ku Ulaya ndi America. Mzinda wina wa Malang kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa dziko la Indonesia ndi dziko loyambira.
Malang
Mzinda wa Malang ku Indonesia uli pachilumba cha Java ndipo uli m'dera la Indonesia la East Java. Malang ili pa mamita 476 pamwamba pa nyanja mumtsinje wobiriwira pakati pa mapiri. Ndilo mzinda wachiwiri wa chigawochi ponena za chiwerengero cha anthu pambuyo polephera kwa Surabaya . Pakali pano, malinga ndi chiwerengero chomaliza, anthu 1,175,282 analembetsedwa kumeneko. Ndi mzinda wamakono komanso wofulumira.
Archaeologists amakhulupirira kuti Malang monga mzinda unayambira mu Middle Ages. Amatchulidwa mulemba la Dinoio, lopangidwa mu 760. Poyambirira, Malang linali likulu la dziko la kale la Singasari, kenako linakhala gawo la Mataram. M'dziko la Indonesia, dziko la Indonesia linkalamuliridwa ndi Dutch, mzinda wa Malang unali malo okondwerera anthu a ku Ulaya omwe ankagwira ntchito m'zilumbazi. Ndipo lero nyengo yofatsa imakhala yozizira kwambiri kuposa pazilumba zapafupi .
Amakhulupirira kuti dzina la mzindawo linachokera ku kachisi wakale wa Malang Kuchesvara. M'masulidwe enieni ochokera ku chilankhulo cha Chi Malay, izi zikutanthauza kuti "Mulungu anawononga bodza ndipo anatsimikizira choonadi." Ngakhale kuti kachisiyo sanapulumutse kufikira lero lino ndipo malo ake ndiwonso
osadziwika, dzina la mzinda lidalipobe. Ndiponso, mzinda wa Malang nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "Paris wa Kum'mawa kwa Java".
Nzika yotchuka kwambiri ku Malanga ndi Subandrio, yemwe kale anali Pulezidenti Wachilendo ku Indonesia mu 1957-1966.
Masewera ndi Zosangalatsa Malanga
Msewu wotchuka kwambiri wa Malanga ndi Ijen Boulevar (Ijen Boulevard). Ndi chigawo chokondedwa ndi anthu a m'matawuni ndi oyendera m'madera ozungulira mzinda. Pakati pa nyumba zomangidwa ndi zaka za XVII-XVIII, Tchalitchi cha Katolika, malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Brawijaya ndi malo opangira masewero a Mangun Dharma amaonekera.
Malanga ndi malo otchuka a Malanga komanso East Java ndi chigwa cha mapiri . National Park ya Bromo-Tenger-Semer imayambira kumalire akummawa kwa mzindawo. Ambiri okaona malowa akuthamanga kukafika kuno kuti akwanitse kuona Bromo yotentha . Apa ndikukwera Semeru - phiri lalikulu kwambiri la Java.
Maulendo apadera pafupi ndi phirilo ndipo pamene akukwera kumalo otsetsereka a chiphalaphala akungoyendetsedwa ndi antchito a park. Alendo ofuna kuyendera mapiri ambiri ku Indonesia monga momwe angathere amakhalanso ku Batung "ogona", omwe amamanga Malang kuchokera kumadzulo.
Malang: Malinga ndi Malang:
- Mapiri akale a Chihindu 15 km kumpoto: Kachisi wa Shingosari ndi zifanizo zake za XIII, ndi kum'mawa - Kandy Kidal ndi Kandy Jago;
- Munda wa Botanical Purvodadi kutsogolo kwa Surabaya ndi nthambi ya Bogor . Pano pali mndandanda waukulu wa zomera ku madera ozizira;
- Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Balekambang , yomwe ili pamtunda wa 70 km kuchokera ku Malang, imakopa mabombe ake, kumene mungathe kusambira, kusambira ndi chigoba, kuthamanga, kapena kupita ku chilumba chokongola cha Sempu.
Onse obwera akudikirira ku malo osungirako malo, kupaka misala ndi kukongola. Ndipo mabungwe oyendera maulendo amapereka maulendo ambiri paulendo wa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso masiku 3-4 oyendayenda. Kapena yang'anani msika wa mbalame.
Hotele Malanga
Popeza mzindawu ndi malo ofunikira kukwera phiri la Bromo, pali malo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito alendo omwe ali mumzindawu: mahotela kuyambira 5 * mpaka 2 *, komanso nyumba zapakhomo, bungalows, nyumba zam'nyumba ndi nyumba zam'mudzi. Zonse zoposa 90 zokambirana. Mlingo wa utumiki ndi zina zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Malang ndizomwezi. Odziwa bwino alendo amalimbikitsa kwambiri malo monga:
- Kertanegara Premium Guest House 3 *;
- Chipembedzo;
- Hoteli Tugu Malang 5 *;
- MADOR Malang Dorm Hostel 1 *.
Zakudya
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a gastronomiki, ndiye kuti ndizowonjezera. Kukhalitsa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi Aurope a pachilumba cha Java kunasintha zinthu pazamasamba ndi kumalo odyera. Pano mukhoza kuyesa zakudya zonse za ku Indonesian zomwe zili ndi zisumbu zake zonse, komanso zakudya zamayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi Asia. Pali pizzerias, zowonongeka, zikondamoyo ndi zakudya zina. Oyendayenda makamaka amayamikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Baegora, Bakso Kota Cak Man, Mie Setan ndi DW Coffee Shop.
Kodi mungapite ku Malanga?
Njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yowonjezera ku Malang ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo a ndege zam'deralo. Ndege ya Abdul-Rahman-Saleh ili ndi makilomita 15 okha kuchokera ku metropolis. Tsiku lililonse ndege zochokera ku Jakarta , Surabaya ndi Denpasar .
Pamtunda kuchokera mumzinda wa Surabaya, mukhoza kupita ku Malang pa sitima kapena pamabasi. Mtunda pakati pa mizinda ndi pafupi makilomita 100, nthawi yaulendo ili pafupi maola atatu. Mukhozanso kubwereka galimoto kapena njinga yamoto, ndipo ngati mukufuna kutenga teksi.