Mu chilengedwe, chimanga chimakula mu nyengo yotentha ndi nthaka youma ndi mvula yambiri pachaka. Kotero, ngati chomera ichi chawonekera mnyumba mwanu, ntchito yanu ndi kupanga zinthu zofanana. Malamulo oyambirira a momwe mungapititsire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndizofunika kudziwa kuti ali ndi thanzi, amphamvu, komanso amakula bwino.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji chiphalaphala kunyumba?
Lamulo loyambirira limene muyenera kukumbukira - kuthirira cacti sayenera kukhala mobwerezabwereza. Kumbukirani kuti chomera chotenthachi chidzakula bwino ngati muiwala kumwa madzi, osati ngati mutachichita kachiwiri. Ndi chinyezi chochuluka, muzu wa nthata imayamba kuvunda, yomwe ili ndi matenda komanso ngakhale imfa ya chomera.
Kodi ndikufunika kuthirira madziwa?
Podziwa kuti cacti m'chilengedwe amamera m'chipululu, ambiri amadzifunsa funso, kodi madzi amchere amachititsa kuti azikhala panyumba? Ndiponsotu, zipululu zouma, kotero zimakhala bwino popanda madzi? Koma kuopsa kotereku, chinyezi cha cacti ndi chofunika, koma muzing'ono kwambiri. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zimameretsera maluwa - pamwamba kapena kupyolera pamphuno. Zosankha zonsezi zili ndi ubwino wosatsutsika ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku cacti.
- Kuthirira mchere wamtunduwu kuchokera pamwamba uli ndi ubwino womwe tingathe kuwonetsera kuti madzi akumwa. Koma, kuthirira mwanjira iyi, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi amangofika kunthaka, osati pa tsinde la mbewu. Ndi zophweka kupereka izi ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito kakombo kapena chubu kuchokera ku dropper kuti mukamwe madzi. Njira ya ulimi wothirira ili ndi chimbudzi chakumbudzi - pang'onopang'ono madzi amatsuka zakudya zonse m'nthaka.
- Kuthirira pamphuno ndibwino chifukwa dziko lapansi silinatsukidwe, zakudya zimakhala zotalika. Cholakwika cha njirayi ndi kuti ndi kovuta kumvetsa madzi ochuluka omwe ali ndi cactus akusowa, ali ndi chinyezi chokwanira, kapena mosiyana, ndi owonjezera. Kuthirira mu khola nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okondedwa omwe ali ndi amphaka.
Ndi madzi ati omwe amathirira madzi cacti?
Kwa funso la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino madzi a cactus, onetsetsani malamulo oti musankhe madzi. Mitengoyi ndi yopanda ulemu, ndipo ngakhale mutayatsanulira madzi a pompopu omwe amadziwika bwino, izi sizikuwopsa kwambiri. Koma pofuna kukula bwino kwa madzi a cactus ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyera komanso mopepuka, popanda chlorine ndi zosafunika za mchere.
Njira yoyenera, nanga ndi momwe mungamweretse mchere wambiri - mvula kapena kusungunula madzi, koma sizimavuta kwa aliyense. Njira yabwino ndi madzi otentha, kapena madzi wamba, omwe amaloledwa kuima kwa osachepera tsiku. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kuchokera mu fyuluta yowonongeka. Kutentha kwa madzi kwa ulimi wothirira sikuyenera kuchepa kusiyana ndi kutentha kwa firiji.
Cacti - kuthirira feteleza
Ponena za kudyetsa cacti pali mikangano yambiri, mfundo yaikulu yomwe ndikuti m'chikhalidwe chawo amakula mumkhalidwe wosasuntha m'chipululu kumene kulibiretu feteleza. Koma mchenga uli ndi mineral substances, zomwe zingakhale pakhomo pakhomo, kotero, monga chomera china chirichonse, chimanga chingadye feteleza.
Ngati chomeracho chili ndi thanzi, imayenera feteleza pokhapokha panthawi yomwe ikukula, kawirikawiri pamakhala mankhwala a nitrogen, potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi calcium. Sitiyenera kumera feteleza nthawi ya tulo, zomwe sizingatheke m'nyengo yozizira, komanso mu kutentha kwa chilimwe. Mubwino kwambiri, kuthirira kumayambitsa nyamakazi, makamaka poyambitsa matendawa. Simungathe kudyetsa chomera ngati mizu yake yawonongeka. Kodi mumwawetsa bwanji mbolayi ndi feteleza kuti mupereke chomera chomwe chilipo? Tiyeni tione, chifukwa chiyani izi kapena zovala zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Potaziyamu imakhudza kukula kwa chilonda, chimapangitsa kuti chikhale cholimba komanso chotheka kwambiri ku matenda. Kupezeka kwa potaziyamu m'nthaka n'kosavuta kuzindikira - chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi chikasu, kumataya mtundu. Kuchuluka kwa chinthu chomwecho, mosiyana, kumachepetsa kukula kwa cactus.
- Calcium ndi yofunika kuti mapangidwe a mafupa a cactus apangidwe, mapangidwe a singano ndi tsitsi.
- Phosphorous imathandiza kuti maluwa ndi mbewu zitheke bwino, kupanga mizu ndi cuttings.
- Nayitrogeni imapereka kukula kwa cactus. Ngati nthendayi siidakalipiritsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, njala ya nayitrogeni ikhoza kuchitika, koma nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa ndi koopsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kusowa kwake, ndipo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni mosamala.
Ndipo, mwinamwake, lamulo lalikulu - sizingafunikire kudyetsa cacti pokhapokha ngati sichidzawonjezera kukula kwa maluwa wathanzi, sangathe kuthandizira pachimake kapena kubereka. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza pokhapokha mutatsimikiza kuti chomera tsopano ndi chofunikira kwa izi kapena chigawochi.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuyamwa mchere?
Maluwa otchedwa cactus - pafupifupi nthawi ya tchuthi, chifukwa ngakhale kusamalira bwino sikuti mbewuyo idzakondweretsa iwe ndi duwa. Koma n'zotheka kupanga chikwangwani maluwa, ndipo kuthirira mmenemo sikukhala ndi gawo lotsiriza. Chifukwa chimene chilombocho sichifuna kuphuka chikhoza kukhala bwino, ndipo chomera ichi chimapatsa ana nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta kwambiri. Choncho, kulimbikitsa maluwa, kuthirira cacti ayenera kuchitidwa mochepa, ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito madzi okha, popanda feteleza osiyanasiyana.
Kodi ndiyenera kuthirira madziwa atatha kuika?
Kwa zomera zambiri, kuziika zikuwoneka ngati izi: timabzala maluwa mumphika, tiziphimbe bwino ndi madzi ndikuwamwetsa madzi, koma chifukwa cha cactus chisankho ichi chidzakhala chosasangalatsa kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo sayenera kuthiriridwa mulimonsemo, kuthirira nyembayi pakatha kusamba sikupangidwe kale kuposa masiku anayi.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji nyemba yamaluwa?
Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuona maluwa okongola, nthawi zambiri funso limakhala, kuthirira cacti pa maluwa? Maluwa amtundu wa cactus ndi ofunika, njira yothirira ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi sayenera kusiyana ndi pakamwa pa boma lisanayambe maluwa. Musaiwale lamulo lofunika - chinyezi choposa chimakhala chovulaza kuposa kusowa kwake, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zomera.
Ndiyenera kumwa madzi ochuluka kangati?
Monga tafotokozera kale, zifukwa zofunika kwambiri za thanzi la cactus ndi nthaka yabwino komanso kuthirira madzi, ndipo funso la kuchuluka kwa madzi a cactus sangathe kunyalanyazidwa. Tanena kale kuti nthawi imeneyi ndi nthawi yowonjezera komanso nthawi yogona, nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi nyengo, ndipo ndikofunika kuziganizira pamene mukuthirira.
Pakati pa nthawi ya tulo, kuthirira kansalu kameneka sikuyenera kukhala kocheperapo, kamodzi kamodzi pamwezi. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti, pokhala ali mu tulo, mbewuyo silingathe kukamwa madzi ambiri, omwe amadzala ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Momwe mungamwetsere kansalu panthawi ya kukula, zimadalira kwambiri kutentha kwa mpweya m'nyumba, chinyezi mu chipindacho komanso mwachindunji kuchokera ku mtundu wa cactus - mitundu ina imamera mumtundu wa mchere, ena mumdima wouma. Ndikofunika kusunga lamulo - dothi liyenera kukhala louma komanso lolimba, kuthirira sikuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamlungu.
Kodi kuthirira cacti m'nyengo yozizira?
Kuti mumvetse nthawi zambiri kuti mumwe madzi m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuganizira ngati mbewu ikugona kapena ikukula, komanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Ngati chipinda chimakhala chozizira kwambiri, ndibwino kuti musamamwe madziwo. Madzi ozizira kwambiri mumphika adzapha chomeracho. Pakati pa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi, mphamvu yabwino yothirira njere m'nyengo yozizira kamodzi pamasabata 3-4.
Cacti - kuthirira mu chilimwe
Chilimwe chingakhale chosiyana, ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana ndi chinyezi. Mulimonsemo, dziko lapansi mumphika limawuma nthawi zina mofulumira kuposa nyengo ya nyengo komanso makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Kodi kangati kumwa kansalu kumadalira makamaka mmene nthaka imakhalira - ikhale youma, koma osati yowuma. Mitundu yambiri ya cacti imayankha bwino kupopera mbewu ndi madzi firiji 1-2 nthawi pa sabata, zomera zonse siziyenera kuchitika kawiri kawiri masiku asanu ndi awiri.