Kodi kusamalira strawberries mu kugwa?

Zokometsera zokometsera ndi zonunkhira nthawi zonse zimakhala pakati pa atsogoleri a m'munda. Iye ndi zosangalatsa amadya akulu ndi ana onse. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuoneka kwa mitundu yatsopano yokonzanso maluwa m'nthawi imodzi, mukhoza kukolola zokolola zingapo za zipatso zabwino komanso zokoma. Koma pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti khola la pachaka likuyenda bwino, munthu ayenera kudziwa malamulo oti asamalire strawberries osati kasupe ndi chilimwe, komanso m'dzinja, atatha kukolola. Ndipotu nthawi imeneyi ndi yomwe mbewu imakonzekera nyengo yozizira ndipo imaika masamba a zipatso pa nyengo yotsatira ya munda.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana za momwe tingasamalire strawberries mu kugwa.

Yophukira sitiroberi - kusamala, pamwamba kuvala

Pambuyo kukolola zipatso, strawberries ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zovuta feteleza . Ndikofunika kuti mu feteleza ntchito mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndi m'dzinja, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kwafupika. Koma feteleza phosphorous ndi othandiza kwambiri panthawiyi. Musaiwale kuti feteleza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka yonyowa - pambuyo mvula kapena mvula yothirira.

Pakatikati pa September, n'zotheka kudula masamba oonongeka ndi achikasu ndi kuchitira tchire ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuchotseratu masamba a masamba obiriwira sikofunika, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ku tchire zakale zomwe zimafuna kubwezeretsedwa.

Zokonzedwanso za strawberries zimayenera kumva chisanu kangapo m'dzinja, kotero chomera chidzayamba kukonzekera nthawi yonse. Komabe, kusiya izo popanda malo ogulitsira chisanu ndizosafunika.

Mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba, ndizofunika kuyika mizere ya strawberries ndi peat, youma utuchi kapena mitengo ya shavings, lapnik kapena zina zophimba zomwe zingathe kudutsa mpweya. Mizu ya tchire la sitiroberi ili pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka, ndipo imakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi chisanu m'nyengo yopanda chipale chofewa. Kuphatikizana kumathandiza kupeŵa izi.

Komabe, mu kasupe wa kasupe ndikofunika kuchotsa nthawi - chinyezi chowonjezera, makamaka kuphatikizapo kusowa mpweya watsopano (m'nyengo yozizira, mulch imamera) nthawi zambiri imayambitsa bowa ndi kuvunda. Kuchepetsa mwayi woterewu kumathandizira kukonzanso mawonekedwe osokoneza mzere asanayambe kugwedeza.

Kodi kubzala strawberries mu autumn?

Funso loti ngati n'zotheka kudzala strawberries m'dzinja, zakhala zitatsimikiziridwa kale - onse wamaluwa amavomereza kuti kubzala mvula kumaloledwa. Koma malingaliro onena za kuyambilira kwa autumn kubzala diverge. Alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti kubzala koyambirira kwa strawberries mu kugwa kumalola zomera kuti zizuke mokwanira mpaka kuyambira kwa kuzizira kosalekeza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nyengo yozizira idzapita popanda mavuto. Kuonjezerapo, kotero ife timapepuka m'minda ndikuchoka ku tchire ndi malo okhalamo, omwe amakhudza kwambiri zowonjezera ndi zokolola.

Gulu lachiwiri la okonda sitiroberi, mmalo mwake, limaganizira za kuyambilira kubzala popanda ntchito. Pankhaniyi, iwo amati, chomeracho sichikhoza kupanga masamba okwanira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zokololazo zidzakhala 2-3 nthawi zochepa.

Malemba a sitiroberi opaleshoni m'dzinja amasiyana malingana ndi malo omwe akukhalapo. Pafupipafupi, kuyambira nthawi ya kusindikizidwa mpaka kumayambiriro a chimfine, ziyenera kutenga masiku osachepera 40-60. Kwa kanthawi kochepa ka strawberries sikukhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi kumanga mizu yachiwiri. Kubzala strawberries mu yophukira pansi agrovolokno ikuchitika pa nthawi yomweyo.

Musanabzala, mizu yayifupi, ndipo zambiri za masamba zimachotsedwa (kusiya anthu okha). Bzalani bwino mutadya chakudya chamadzulo kapena madzulo (kapena mumvula), kuti dzuwa lisatenthedwe. Kuzama pamtima sizingatheke - kumayambitsa kuwonongeka.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasamalire strawberries m'dzinja kuti muwonetsetse bwino nyengo yozizira ya tchire ndi zokolola zochuluka kwa chaka chotsatira.