Ampelic geranium

Pamene maluwa amakula mumiphika yowonongeka, izi zimapereka chithumwa chapadera kumalo alionse kapena gazebo. Makamaka awa zolinga, ampel kapena ivy-leaved geranium ndi abwino. Chomerachi chimatchedwanso pelargonium. Amaluwa ambiri amakonda kukongoletsa ziwembu, mapulaneti ndi loggias okhala ndi maluwa a maluwa okoma kwambiri omwe amapachika mphukira zowonongeka, owazidwa ndi maambulera maluwa osiyanasiyana: chofiira pinki, choyera, chofiirira, chofiira, chofiirira. Geranium ampelic masamba masamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba omwe amafanana ndi masamba obiriwira, amakhala obirira, amchere, nthawi zambiri alibe pubescence, ndi zokuta sera. Mwa njira, chomeracho chimakhala chopanda ulemu, komabe palinso zina zenizeni zokhudza kusamalira ampel geraniums.

Samalirani ampel geraniums

Choyamba, pamene kulima pelargonium, zofunikira zofunika kuti zinthu zizikula bwino ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Zokongola izi zimakhala zojambulajambula, choncho ndibwino kuika mphika wa ivy geranium kumwera kwa nyumba kapena makoma a nyumbayo. Mukakhala kuti simungathe kuyika duwa kumbali iyi ya dziko lapansi, phiko lakumadzulo la nyumbayi lidzakwanira geranium ku America. Koma mbali yina yawindo lakupangidwira imakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pamaluwa a pelargonium .

Ponena za ulamuliro wa kutentha, maluwa omwe amachokera ku madera a Africa ndi ofunika kwambiri. Komabe, m'masiku otentha, mphika ndi chomera ndibwino kupita ku chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 25 ° C. Chabwino, m'nyengo yozizira, ampel geraniums ndi abwino zinthu 13-15 ⁰С.

Ndikofunika kuti madzi azitsuka bwino, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri pa maluwa a geraniums. M'chilimwe, madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala ochuluka, onetsetsani kuti dothi siluma. Komabe, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti musapitirire kutero, kuti musayambitse chinyezi, chomwe chimayambitsa maluwa. Dulani maluwa ndi masamba a pelargonium sayenera kukhala, mwinamwake kuvunda sikungapewe. M'nyengo yozizira, geranium imalimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa madzi: milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Pa yogwira maluwa a ivy geraniums, feteleza ovuta amafunika kamodzi pa masiku khumi kuchokera pa March mpaka September.

Kubzala ampel geranium

Bzalani ampel geranium mu nthaka yachonde yomwe ili ndi madzi abwino kwambiri. Chomera chikukula bwino pa nthaka, yosavuta komanso yowonjezera. Ndipo chifukwa chodzala monga chipinda geranium ampel amafunikira chisakanizo cha nkhumba, tsamba la nthaka, peat, humus ndi mchenga wofanana. Pansi pa thanki ayenera kuikidwa ndi dothi lowonjezera kuti achotse chinyezi mwamsanga. Bzalani maluwa mosamala, imakula bwino kwambiri. Komabe, pakati pa mila ya pelargonium ndi makoma a mphika ayenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita imodzi ndi theka. Pamene mukukula mu mphika, kuziika kumachitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse masika. Kuonjezera apo, kuikanso kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati geranium imakhala yolimba kwambiri mu chidebecho.

Ponena za kubereka kwa geranium ampel, kawirikawiri njira iyi ndi yotheka m'njira ya vegetative. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbande zokomera mbeu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Izi zimachokera kuzinthu zambiri, kotero sitikulimbikitsani kuyesa magulu athu mwanjira iyi. Ndizosavuta komanso zowonjezereka kuti zizifalitsa zowonongeka. Kuti izi zitheke, kuchokera ku munthu wamkulu akudula mphukira kumayambiriro kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Sankhani mphukira zamphamvu ndi zamphamvu ndi masamba 2-3 masamba. Masamba atadulidwa, asiya apical okha. Cuttings ayenera kutsalira kwa tsiku kuti odulidwa aziuma. Pa nthawiyi, mukhoza kukonzekera nthaka. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nthaka m'munda mwanu, ndibwino kuti muiikiritse mavitaminiyi, ndikuisiya mu ng'anjo yotentha kwa mphindi 10-15. Asanadzalemo, cuttings ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi phulusa. Kawirikawiri amawombera geraniums amatha mizu mkati mwa mwezi mutabzala.