Matenda a chithokomiro a hypoplasia

Chithokomiro ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri, pa ntchito yomwe imadalira chikhalidwe ndi ntchito ya machitidwe onse a thupi laumunthu. Ndi mankhwalawa omwe amapanga zinthu zapadera zomwe zimakhudza thupi - mahomoni omwe amakhudza kukula kwa maselo a thupi ndikuyendetsa njira zamagetsi. Matenda a chithokomiro amachititsa kusokonezeka kosiyanasiyana mu ntchito yofunikira ya thupi lonse.

Chithokomiro cha Hypoplasia (hypoplasia) ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amadziwonekera nthawi yomweyo atangobereka. Matendawa amayamba kukula kwa nthawi yobereka ndipo akhoza kugwirizana ndi zosakwanira za ayodini mu thupi la mayi wapakati, komanso chithokomiro chomwe chimapezeka mwa iye. Kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri kusamalidwa kwa ziwalo zonse za thupi kumatchulidwa, ngakhale kuti hypoplasia ndi mbali ya chithokomiro (mwachitsanzo, kumbali ya kumanzere) nthawi zina amakumana.

Ngati zoperewera zoterozo zapangidwa (chachiwiri), mwachitsanzo, amapezeka kwa akuluakulu, amatchedwa atrophy ya chithokomiro. Komabe, mawu akuti "hypoplasia" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza matenda ngati amenewa. Mankhwala a atrophy a gland akugwirizana ndi kuchepa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwa minofu yake yothandizira chifukwa cha imfa ya thyrocytes - maselo osakanikirana a chithokomiro, kutulutsa mahomoni. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mahomoni, chikhalidwe chotchedwa hypothyroidism chimakula.

Zotsatira za chithokomiro cha hypoplasia mwa akuluakulu

Tiyeni tione zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chithokomiro:

• Matenda a chithokomiro, momwe timadzi timadzi timene timakhudzira chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, sichipangidwa;
• kutupa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa chithokomiro;
• Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a thyreostatic nthawi yaitali omwe amalepheretsanso kusakanikirana kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro;
• mankhwala ndi ayodini wothandizira mavitamini, kuchulukitsa kwa ayodini mu thupi;
• Kuwonongeka kwa magazi kumagazi a gland;
• Matenda oopsa a chithokomiro.

Zizindikiro za chithokomiro cha hypoplasia

Matendawa amayamba pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti zizindikiro za chithokomiro cha hypoplasia siziwonekera nthawi yomweyo. Mawonetseredwe a hypoplasia angakhale:

• kufooka, kutopa;
• kupweteka kukumbukira;
• kupweteka;
• kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana;
• khungu louma;
• misomali yopweteka , kutaya tsitsi;
• kutsika kwa thupi;
• kusowa chilakolako chotsutsana ndi msinkhu wolemera;
• kunjenjemera kwa minofu;
• kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi kusamba.

Pakapita patsogolo, chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndicho mpweya wa mafuta ochepa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zozizwitsa komanso zowonongeka. Pali chiwombankhanga cholimba cha nkhope, kudzikuza kwa maso, matumba pamaso, kusowa kwa nkhope.

Chithokomiro cha Echopriznaki hypoplasia

Sankhani kukula kwake kwa chithokomiro, motero kutsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi hypoplasia, angathe kuchitidwa ndi ultrasound. Kuyeza kwa kukula kwa chiwalo kumapangidwa ndi kuyerekezera magawo omwe ali nawo ndi mibadwo ya zaka. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi chiwerengero chonse cha minofu yowonongeka, komanso zizindikiro za chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.

Chithandizo cha hypoplasia cha chithokomiro

Chithandizo cha chithokomiro cha hypoplasia chimadalira kuchuluka kwa matenda (zolimbitsa thupi, zoopsa, ndi zina zotero), chiwerengero cha kusintha kosasinthika, ndipo ndithudi, zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko. Kusintha kwa maselo a chiberekero sikutheka kotero, kawirikawiri amalimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwala kuti athetse kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matendawa. Palinso kusowa koyenera kudya mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni ya opaleshoni imaperekedwa.