Kulima mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha

Kulima kotentha kwa zomera kumakonda kwambiri pakati pa anthu a chilimwe. Monga lamulo, pansi pa filimuyi amayesera kupeza zochuluka zokolola za tomato ndi nkhaka, iwo kawirikawiri amakula amadyera ndi zipatso. Pofuna kupanga mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha muyenera kuyesetsa mwakhama, koma zotsatira zake ndi zoyenera, ndipo kusunga mosamala malamulo onsewa sikudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Momwe mungakhalire mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha - timagwira ntchito ndi mbande

Ntchito imayamba ndi kukonzekera mbande. Mukhozadi kugwiritsa ntchito ndikugwera pansi , koma kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa kumera kumachepa kwambiri.

Kukula mbande kubzala mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha kumatsatira, kutsatira malamulo awa:

• ndi bwino kubzala zokolola miphika, kuti mizu isasweke ikabzala pamalo osatha, kutalika kwa mphika ndi chiwerengero cha zomera ziwiri ndi pafupifupi 10 cm;
• Konzani nyemba musanadzalemo kungakhale njira yodzidzizira yobzala;
• Ndifunikanso kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha: masana ndi 25 ° C, usiku 20 ° C ndikwanira;
• monga lamulo, kulima mbande za mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha kumayambira mwezi wa April, zomwe zimapangitsa kukana kuwunikira kwina;
• Pakukula kwa majeremusi, feteleza amchere ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri;
• onetsetsani kuti zomera sizikumana ndi masamba, ndiye kukula kwake kudzakula mofulumira;
• Mbewu zikangokhala ndi tsamba lachisanu labwino, mukhoza kuyamba kumalo okhalitsa.

Momwe mungabzalitsire mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Choyamba ayenera kukonzekera ndi wowonjezera kutentha, ndi mbande. Kukonzekera kwa zomera ndi kuuma, komwe kumayambira pafupi sabata pamaso pa kumuika. Pochita izi, kutentha kumatsikira ku 17 ° C, chipinda chimakhala mpweya wokwanira ndipo mbande zimabzalidwa pa khonde masana. Pofuna kuteteza mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha, kachitidwe ka kutukula ka 70x50 cm kamagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomera ziwiri zimaloledwa kubzalidwa m'madzi amodzi kenako zimatumizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Mfundo ina yofunikira mu funso la momwe tingamere mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha, imakhudza kukonzekera mabedi. Timayamba ntchito mu March, basi mbeu isanakonzedwe. Chipalecho chimachotsedwa ndipo wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya wokwanira. Choyambiriracho chimakonzedwanso m'njira yoyenera.

Kamodzi kawiri usana ndi usiku kutentha kumathetsedwa, mukhoza kuyamba kuika. Ngati palibe nthawi, koma kusiyana kwakukulu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wambiri. Ngakhale pamene boma limasintha, ndi bwino kuphimba mbande ndi filimu, nsalu kapena pepala usiku. Ntchito yonse itatha, imangokhala yosamalira bwino mabedi.

Kusamalira mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha

Ndipotu, kulima mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha sikovuta, koma kudzakufunikani kuti mukhale osasinthasintha. Choyamba, timatsatila kutentha: itangoyamba kufika 30 ° C masana, timayamba kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera. Kupuma mpweya kumaphatikizapo potsegula mpweya wozizira komanso kukwaniritsa mpweya wabwino.

Pamene tikukula mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha, musaiwale za kudya. Pafupifupi masabata awiri mutabwerera pamalo okhazikika, perekani yoyamba. Komanso chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti mukolole bwino ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Timatsanulira ndi madzi ofunda amodzi, pamene simungakhoze kuthira masamba ndi otchedwa subclavia knee. Kuthirira kusinthanitsa ndi kuyambitsa ammonium nitrate ndi nayitrogeni feteleza.

Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi, momwe mungamere mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi chokonza choyenera. Mavwende amafunika kukula mu tsinde limodzi, lomwe limasankhidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mbali. Ngati palibe ovary pa mphukira, ikhoza kuchotsedwa, ngati pali mphutsi yowombera. Kubzala mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha kumafuna kuunikira bwino, mwinamwake malamulo onse a kulima mbewu zobiriwira amakhalabe ofanana.