Ambiri a ife timapereka chisangalalo chodabwitsa kuti tipeze mchere wozizira wophika mchere , kukhala mu ambulera ya ambulera pamphepete mwa nyanja m'nyengo yotentha. Cobs ya shuga imapezeka paliponse m'zipinda zilizonse zofiira ndi zophikidwa. Koma mafunso okhudza momwe mungasankhire bwino mbewu ndi mtundu wa mbewu za chimanga kuti muzimvetsera, musaleke kudandaula iwo amene akufuna kukula chomera chofunikira ichi pamtunda wawo monga chakudya cha zinyama ndi kudzipangira okha.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya chimanga
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya chimanga imakololedwa ndi njira zosankha, mbewu zawo zimakhala ndi mwayi wopanda malire, zimagulidwa mosavuta kwa oyenerera ogulitsa. Chomera nthawi zambiri chimakhala chodzichepetsa, cholimbana ndi chilala, kukonda dzuwa. Zizindikiro za chimanga ndi maonekedwe ake zimadalira mitundu kapena kalasi. Talingalirani mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- Chimanga chokolola . Amagawidwa kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbewu, chimanga ndi zina zambiri kuchokera ku chimanga cha chimanga. Mitundu yotchuka - "Flint" ndi "Dnepr".
- Zoboola dzino . Mitundu yake yonse yachedwa, yogwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mowa, tirigu, ufa ndi fungo kwa zinyama. "Mpainiya" ndi "Monsanto" ndi mitundu yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mafakitale.
- Kuwombera . Imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri yomwe yakhala ikukondedwa kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha mwayi wodya nyemba zoyera, zomwe zimapezeka poyatsa mbewu ku kutentha kwake. Mwa mitundu iyi, pokhala ndi mayina okondweretsa, nthawi zambiri amaphika mapikomo odabwitsa kwambiri: "Achimwemwe a zidzukulu", "Cotton-clap", "Ping-pong".
- Shuga . Mbewu ya shuga yambiri imayenera kuonetsetsa chidwi chenicheni, chifukwa mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa chakudya (kumalongeza) ndi kulima kulikonse kuti adye. Mitengoyi ndi bushy, zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zipsa mofulumira kwambiri, kotero mitundu yoyamba ya chimanga imayimilira pamsika wa mbewu ndi shuga mitundu. Mbewu yotereyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa pafupifupi sichimafunika kuvala pamwamba ndi kuthirira mosasunthika, ndi nsonga, nthawi yakucha ya mwana wosabadwa, yomwe inalibe nthawi yowuma ndi yotsekemera, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka nyama, yomwe ndi thandizo lodalirika pa miyezi yotentha. Chimanga chokoma, chokoma cha mitundu iyi chimadyedwa ngakhale mawonekedwe opangira. Phindu la izi lidzakhala lokha. Mitundu yodziwika bwino: "Dobrynya", "Gourmand 121", "Ice Nectar" (kutseka mofulumira), "Mzimu".
Nkhono za chimanga, zomwe zimadziwika kuyambira nthawi ya chitukuko cha Inca, ndiyo maziko a mafakitale a zaulimi ndi zakudya. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri komanso zakudya zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya m'zakudya komanso mavitamini, choncho nthawi zambiri timayenera kunena kuti ufiti uli m'khitchini.