Mmene mungagwirire ndi nkhungu - malangizo ophweka omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vutoli

Kukhala pafupi ndi nkhungu zoipa ndizoopsa kwambiri. Funso la momwe mungagwirire ndi nkhungu liyenera kukhudzidwa ndi munthu aliyense amene anawona chipika chosautsa pamakoma. Kuti potsiriza muchotse mikangano yoipa mumasowa nthawi yambiri ndipo apa simungathe kuchita popanda ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Nchifukwa chiyani nkhungu imawonekera mnyumbamo?

Zamoyo zing'onozing'ono zamoyo nthawi zonse zimakhalapo m'deralo, koma sizimamuvutitsa munthuyo m'nyumba zomwe sizikhala bwino. Ngati panyumba panali chisokonezo chachikulu chosasangalatsa cha dothi, izi zikuwonetsa kuti microclimate m'nyumba mwako yasintha. Poyamba kuwononga nkhungu mu nyumba, fufuzani zifukwa zowonekera kwa mkangano ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuchita zowononga.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhungu zichitike:

1. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu chipinda.
2. Pali madzi, mapaipi kapena mabatire oyatsa.
3. Madzi amalowa padenga pamadenje omwe ali padenga.
4. Mavuto ndi mpweya wabwino.
5. Chiwawa cha kusungunula m'nyumba.
6. Kutentha kumabwera kuchokera pansi.
7. Kutentha kosayerekezereka kwa chipinda chakutentha.

Kodi mu nyumba kuchotsa nkhungu?

Mukaika cholinga kuti mupeze njira zothandiza momwe mungagwirire ndi nkhungu, muyenera kuyamba ndi kupewa ndi kusintha kwa microclimate kunyumba kwanu. Yang'anani pipeni kuti iwonongeke pang'ono ndikuchotsani zowonongeka. Kawirikawiri chinyezi chimakhala pakhomo la bafa kapena mbale ya chimbudzi, poyang'anizana ndi mapaipi, zimakhala zovuta kuziwona popanda kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane. Ntchito yovuta, kuchotsa nkhungu, iyenera kuthetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi zovuta zambiri, nthawi zambiri mumasintha zizoloŵezi zanu ndi mkati.

Ntchito yothandizira kuthetsa nkhungu:

1. Kupuma mpweya nthawi zam'chipinda kawiri pa tsiku.
2. Lekani kuyanika kutsuka pa mabakiteriya ndi mapaipi otentha.
3. Chotsani ku makoma amchenga makapu.
4. Musapachike mazenera ndi makatani aakulu.
5. Yesani kusunga makabati kuti musunge zovala zowonongeka.
6. Ikani malo abwino ku khitchini ndi kukakamiza mpweya wabwino mu bafa.
7. Tengani kutenthetsa kwa makoma mnyumbamo ndikukonzekera ming'aluyo m'mawindo.
8. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zomera zamkati.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ndi nkhungu pamakoma?

Kufalikira kwa chidebe kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi antchito apadera. Choyamba, fufuzani chipinda cha ming'alu ndikusindikiza ndi yankho. Kuwonongeka kungakhale kunja kwa nyumbayo, kotero kuyendera kwakukulu kumafunika apa. Kuwonjezera apo, momwe mungachotsere nkhungu kuchokera kumakoma, muyenera kuchotsa pulasitiki ndikugwiritsanso ntchito bwino malo onse owonongeka - "Teflex Antipresen", Tikkurila Homeenpoisto, OXIDOM, ECOSEPT Bio Repair ndi zofanana zokonzekera.

Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito nkhungu pogwiritsira ntchito antifungal agent:

1. Ikani kukonzekera ndi burashi, yokugudubuza kapena kupopera pa youma pamwamba.
2. Patatha maola asanu ndi limodzi timakhala tikuyeretsa, timatsuka madzi ndi madzi.
3. Pofuna kuyanika, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chowometsera tsitsi kapena chowotha.
4. Kubwezeretsanso kachilombo ku malo okhudzidwawo, m'zovuta zovuta, nkofunika kuchita mankhwala opita ku 4 kapena 5.
5. Timagwiritsa ntchito pulasitala yatsopano.
6. Pambuyo pa njirayi, khomali liri ndi chidziwitso chakuya kwambiri chokhala ndi mankhwala osakaniza.
7. Timapanga mapuloteni okongoletsera kapena mapupala a glue.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji nkhungu kuchokera padenga?

Ntchito yothetsa bowa padenga imayamba ndi chekeni cha denga ndi pansi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, momwe tingagwirire ndi nkhungu m'nyumba, timakonzekera mofanana ndi pamene tachotsa chipika pamakoma. Gwiritsani ntchito chitetezo chakutentha ndi chitetezo cha maso kuti spores zisalowe mu thupi mukamayeretsa. Ndikofunika kuwonongera kutalika kwa masentimita 20 cm kuti muyambe kukula kwa malowo. M'malo mokonzedwanso mwakonzeka, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera maphikidwe, monga maphikidwe a anthu, komanso kukonzekera mankhwala.

Mankhwala ochiritsira a antifungal:

• mkuwa vitriol;
• Magazi ochokera ku chlorini;
• soda;
• sopo yotsuka;
• viniga;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• ammonia.

Kodi kuchotsa nkhungu kuchokera ku pepala?

Kupeza njira yothana ndi nkhungu pa pepala kumayenera kuyamba pozindikira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa kukongoletsa pamwamba. Ndikofunika kuti mwapang'onopang'ono mulembe mbali yophimba ndikupeza momwe mpandawo uliri. Ngati pulasitalayo ndi yosasunthika komanso yosautsika ndi bowa, ndiye kuti njira zodzikongoletsera sizidzakuthandizani, muyenera kuchotsa masamba onsewa ndikukonzekera kwambiri. Ngati mukudwala matendawa, mukhoza kuyesa kuchotsa zipsyinjo ndi kuthetsa vuto la kuchotsa nkhungu zakuda, poyeretsa pamwamba pa mapepala a wallpaper.

Njira yoyeretsera wallpaper malinga ndi mtundu wa zinthu:

1. Mapulogalamu a pepala - njira zamvula sizimagwirizana, pepala limangowonongeka ndipo limakhala losavomerezeka. Timayanika nkhaniyo ndi zowuma tsitsi kapena chitsulo ndipo timachotsa zotsalira za tsabola ndi burashi yofewa.
2. Kupanda kupukutira ndi mapuloteni otayika - osagwiritsidwa ntchito potidwa ndi chinyezi amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi siponji yonyowa yonyowa - "Santri", "Belize", viniga wosasa, peroxide. Pambuyo ola limodzi, tsitsani zitsamba za mankhwala ndi nkhungu ndi madzi oyera, zanizani bwino bwino.

Kodi kuchotsa nkhungu kuchokera pa windows?

Ndikofunika kuchotsa mapepala a pulasitiki pamapiri ndikupanga ndalama zawo zogwirira ntchito. Pulasitiki yakuya kapena gipsokartonnoe yophimba, sungani mozama kuchokera ku bowa. Timaphimba makomawo ndi kuikidwa pansi ndipo titatha kuyanika timayika. Vuto la momwe mungagwirire ndi nkhungu pazenera , ndizofunikira kuthetsa ndi wothandizira madzi - mastic kapena primer pogwiritsa ntchito mphira. Mankhwalawa amapanga filimu yolimba komanso yopanda madzi pamtunda.

Kodi kuchotsa nkhungu mu bafa?

Kuwonjezera pa chithandizo choyenera cha makoma a bafa ndi chlorini kapena othandizira ena, ndibwino kuti pakhale njira zowononga zowonongeka ndi kukonzanso koyenera kwa kale. Mu chipinda chino, kuphatikizapo mpweya wotsegula mpweya, magetsi amagetsi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuyika kanyumba kotentha kwambiri kumachepetsa kuchepa. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la momwe mungachotsere nkhungu yakuda mu bafa , kutenthetsa kwa makoma akunja a chipinda, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi condensate yoyamba, ndi zabwino.

Mold pa loggia - momwe mungamenyane?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuonekera kwa madontho pa loggia kapena khonde ndi kuzizira kwa mipanda yochepa, ozizira pansi, kutenthetsa mpweya wabwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito khungu lopanda galasi. Muyenera kuchotsa chovala chokongoletsera chakale, kupanga mankhwala ndi antiseptics ndikubwezeretsa pulasitala yowonongeka. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zachinsinsi momwe mungachotsere nkhungu zakuda pa khonde - kutsekemera kwa makoma, denga ndi pansi, kumanganso mawindo apulasitiki omwe ali ndi zipinda 2-3, timapanga mpweya wabwino.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji nkhungu m'nyumba?

Ambiri a nyumba zapakhomo amakhudzidwa ndi nkhungu m'nyumba, kuchotsa bowa m'nyumba - nkhani yaikulu kwa eni a kunja kwa tawuni, magalasi, zipinda zapansi ndi zinyumba. Kawirikawiri vuto ili likuphatikizapo kuphwanya teknoloji pomanga nyumba - kusungunuka kosakwanira kwa makoma, kusungira madzi mopanda madzi, kusungidwa kosayenera kwa galasi lotsekemera. Ngati mukudandaula za momwe mungagonjetsere nkhungu, onani momwe zimakhalira padenga, dulani malo okhitchini, pangani njira zothandizira kuchepetsa chinyezi pamalo.

Nkhungu m'makona a nyumba - momwe mungamenyane?

Kawirikawiri madontho osasangalatsa amagunda pamtunda ndi kunja kwa nyumba yaumwini. Kakhadini momwe angachotsere madontho kuchokera ku nkhungu kosatha - kusungunuka kwabwino kunja kwa makoma a nyumbayo ndi kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa mvula yambiri. Kawirikawiri, madzi amatsitsa khoma nthawi yamvula chifukwa cha mphindi yochepa, pomwepo ayenera kukankhira kunja ku mtunda woyenera. Ngati chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomanga chinali chosauka ndipo chimawonongeka, mankhwala opangidwa ndi madzi ndi makina osungira madzi angathandize.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji nkhungu m'chipinda chapansi?

Ma Cellars amavutika nthawi zonse ndi maonekedwe a bowa chifukwa cha mavuto a chinyezi komanso kusowa kwa madzi kwa chipinda chino. Ngati mwamva mlengalenga ndikuwona mame akugwa pazonyumba, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana njira zabwino kwambiri momwe mungagwirire ndi nkhungu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kawirikawiri madzi amalowa mkati mwa makina otchedwa capillaries m'makoma kapena amasonkhanitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe a condensate pa mkulu wa chinyezi. Pachifukwa ichi, kutulutsa mpweya ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito kuwongolera mpweya wabwino kumathandiza.

Ndibwino kwambiri kuthana ndi nkhungu m'chipinda chapansi:

1. Timatenga chakudya cha m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo.
2. Sambani makoma a nkhungu ndi akale okulirapo.
3. Chotsani mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
4. Masamulowa auma padzuwa ndipo amapangidwa ndi mapepala opanda madzi.
5. Ndikofunika kuchotsa pamwamba pamwamba pa nthaka pansi pa malo oyambira.
6. Amachoka m'munsi mwa sulfure dioxide, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbana ndi zamoyo zambiri zoipa. Ntchitoyi imaperekedwa mwa kusuta bomba lapadera la utsi, kutseka mipiringidzo yowonjezera mpweya kwa nthawi yonse yopewera.
7. Makoma a chipinda chapansi, pansi ndi padenga amakhala ndi mandimu.
8. Timayambitsa dongosolo la madzi, mapaipi a madzi ndi ebb.

Kodi kuchotsa fungo la nkhungu?

Maonekedwe a bowa nthawi zonse amadziwika ndi kufalikira kwa fungo lokhazikika mu chipinda, chomwe sichitha kuchotsedwa ndi zowonongeka bwino kapena pakuwomba. Poyamba timapeza zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a nkhungu ndikupanga njira zothetsera izo. Ngati maonekedwe a spores ali pamtunda, ndizotheka kuchiza mankhwalawa pamtunda kapena kumenyana nawo ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika nawo.

Njira zochotsera fungo la nkhungu mu nyumba:

1. Malo opatsirana ndi mankhwala a chlorine bleach ndi madzi pafupifupi 1:10.
2. Ikani ku vinyo wosakaniza yankho, tulukani kwa ola limodzi ndikutsuka dothi ndi madzi.
3. Limbani ndi fungo losasangalatsa la nkhungu mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amadzimadzi a ammonia mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1.
4. Pukutani tsitsa ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa mu soda yophika soda - supuni 1 yokonzekera pa 1 madzi.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito soda ndi detergent - mu 1 galasi la madzi, kuchepetsa 2 tbsp. supuni za soda ndi 1 tbsp. supuni ya ufa.

Kodi kuchotsa nkhungu ku minofu?

Kawirikawiri madontho osasangalatsa amapezeka chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwa eni eni, amene amaika yosungirako zinthu zouma. Mafangayi akhoza kufalitsa pamakona, ma carpets, ngolo ya ana. Nsomba zochokera ku zovala zowonongeka zimatha kusungidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono kapena zokonzekera kukonza. Muzamalonda, momwe mungagwirire ndi nkhungu zakuda pa minofu, amathandiza ammonia, peroxide, lactic acid, yoyera, citric acid komanso anyezi.

Mawanga akale pazoyera amachotsedwa polowera tsiku mu bleach, kenako kutsukidwa. Mukhoza kutsanulira nkhungu mu peroxide kwa mphindi zingapo ndikutsuka zovala zanu mumadzi oyera, ngati njirayi sichibweretsa zotsatira, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ammonia kuti muyeretsedwe. Amathandizira kuthetsa vuto la gruel ku anyezi, lomwe liyenera kuzungulira mu minofu ya spore. Pambuyo pokonza zinthu zimatsukidwa ndi sopo yochapa kapena ufa wabwino.

Kodi kuchotsa nkhungu pakhungu?

Kawirikawiri, nsapato zonyansa zimapezeka pamabotolo, zovala kapena zipangizo zamakono. Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungachotsere nkhungu kuchokera pamwamba, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezeka poyamba. Zimathandizira kuchotsa njira zowonongeka za siponji ndi siritsi ndi mulu wofewa. Pogwiritsa ntchito bowa ammonia ndi madzi pafupifupi 1: 1, njirayi imayenera kukonza zinthu ndi potoni pad.