Chijapani chabwino, chitumbuwa (sakura) - chizindikiro cha Land of Sunrise, chingakhale chokongoletsera cha paki, mzinda wa alley kapena munda wamunda. Anthu ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malowa amagwiritsa ntchito zomera ngati mpanda. M'chaka, mitengo ya sakura ndi yokongola pinki inflorescences amayang'ana makamaka okongola.
Japanese Cherry Sakura
M'nyengo yamasika, tchuthi la dziko la maluwa a chitumbuwa limakondwerera ku Japan - Khanami. Chikopa chokongoletsera cha Japan chili wotchuka m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Masiku ano pali mitundu yoposa 400 ya mtengo wokongola kwambiri. Mitundu yayikulu ya sakura ndi:
- Kanzan, kapena chitumbuwa chaching'ono-filed - mtengo wokhazikika, wa nthambi. Ikhoza kukula mpaka mamita 10 mu msinkhu. Nthambi zokula mofulumira zimapachika pang'ono, korona ndi yoboola. Masamba akuluakulu otentha m'chaka amakhala ndi chimbudzi cha mkuwa, m'chilimwe - chobiriwira-chobiriwira, ndipo m'dzinja amatembenukira chikasu-lalanje.
- Kiku-shidar amatchedwa Japan mbalame yamtengo wapatali kapena chitumbuwa cholira. Mtengo uli ndi nthambi zowonongeka ndi korona wosayenerera. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 3.5. Masamba obiriwira amasanduka chikasu chofiirira mu autumn. Mtengo uwu ndi wosagwedezeka kwambiri.
- Tsamba yamtengo wapatali kwambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa makolo a sakura. Maluwa ake amasonkhanitsidwa mu maburashi okongola ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wofiirira. Mtengo ndi chilala- ndi chisanu-cholimba.
Yamatcheri a ku Japan - akufika
Cherry ya ku Japan imakonda kuwala, kotero kuti kubzala ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino. Ndikofunika kuti palibe madzi oundana kapena madzi otungunuka pa izo. Njira yabwino yoyenera kubzala Sakura idzakhala yaing'ono kapena tchire. Kuchokera ku mphepo yozizira, mtengo udzatetezedwa ndi khoma la nyumbayi. Mukamadzala mbande za chitumbuwa cha Japan, mtunda wa mamita awiri mpaka awiri uyenera kuwonetsedwa pakati pawo. Nthawi yabwino yodzala sakura imaonedwa kuti ndikumayambiriro kwa masika, isanafike kutupa kwa impso. Ngakhale mutha kubzala mbewu kumapeto kwa autumn.
Pofuna kubzala, ndikofunikira kukonzekera dzenje kukula kwa masentimita 45x35 pasadakhale, ndikudzaza ndi chisakanizo cha humus ndi pamwamba pazonde za dziko lapansi. Mukamabzala, muzu wa mizu ikhale pamtunda. Dziko lozungulira maluwa a chitumbuwa liyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, ndikumba chigamba pambali pake, kumangiriza chomeracho. Kotero mphepo yake siidzamasula. Mutabzala, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kusungunuka ndi peat bar ndi peat kapena humus. Kudzala bwino kwa chitumbuwa ndi kusamalira izo mtsogolo kudzapangitsa chomera kukhala chokongola kwambiri cha infield yanu.
Chisamaliro cha Japanese Sakura
Kunyumba, chisamaliro cha chitumbuwa chimaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri zovomerezeka:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika makamaka m'nyengo yamasiku otentha komanso mu kasupe, panthawi yopanga ma impso ndi mazira.
- kumayambiriro kwa chaka kapena masabata awiri kutha kwa maluwa ndikofunikira kuti asapatsire mtengo ndi nitrophene, yomwe imateteza matenda a fungal;
- kuteteza yamatcheri a ku Japan kuchokera ku nyerere, nsabwe za m'masamba, thunthu lake likhoza kuyaka ndi mafuta odzola;
- Pakuti nyengo yozizira ikufunika kutentha: kumangiriza bast, ndi malo a inoculations kutseka ndi agrofiber. Pofuna kupewa kutentha kwa dzuwa, gwiritsani ntchito thunthu loyera komanso nthambi.
Chitumbuwa cha ku Japan - kudulira
Kulima ndi kusamalira sakura sizingatheke popanda kudula mokhazikika kwa mtengo. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, isanayambe kayendedwe ka madzi, nthambi zonse zowuma kapena zosafunikira zomwe zimayambitsa kusinthana kwa mpweya ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Malo amagawo ayenera kumangotengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi munda wa mpesa . Izi zidzathandiza kupeŵa chingamu chakuda, chakuda, ndi chikasu. Sichidzawoneka ngati chomera chimapereka madzi abwino, komanso kuthirira bwino.
Japanese Sakura - kuwonjezera feteleza
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chitumbuwa cham'maluwa ku Japan, muyenera kudyetsa mtengo nthawi zonse. Kusamalira chitumbuwa m'chaka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu feteleza. Ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe mtengo uyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza uli ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Pa dothi losauka, humus imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa makilogalamu 10 pa 1 sq.m. Kwa dothi lakumapeto, feteleza akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi theka. Kudyetsa kosakwanira kapena kusowa kwake kumakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi kukula kwa mtengo. Ndi bwino kuphatikiza kudya ndi kuthirira.
Chitumbuwa cha ku Japan - kubereka
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa ku Japan umabweretsa njira ziwiri izi:
- Mbewu. Kuti achite izi, amathiridwa tsiku limodzi m'madzi, nthaka yofesa ayenera kukhala ndi mchenga, utuchi ndi phulusa. Mbewu zimayikidwa mu nthaka osakaniza 1 masentimita, kuthirira ndi kutsekedwa ndi filimuyo. Pasanathe miyezi iwiri mu mawonekedwe awa ayenera kupititsa pansi pamalo ozizira, kenako amamera kutentha.
- Cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, pakati pa chilimwe nkofunika kudula mphukira ya theka pafupifupi masentimita 12 ndikuyika mu chisakanizo ndi peat. The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha kwachangu rooting wa cuttings ndi pafupi + 18 ° С. Pambuyo pooneka mizu, phesi liyenera kuikidwa mu galasi. Wintering yake iyenera kuchitika kutentha kosadutsa 8 ° С. Mu kasupe, mbeu ya chitumbuwa ya Japan iyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu, ndipo zaka 2-3 zikhoza kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka.