Chicken Pox ndi matenda a tizilombo. Zimayambitsa kulowa m'thupi la matenda otchedwa Herpes Zoster - chimodzimodzi, zingayambitse maonekedwe. Chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yaitali yotengera nkhuku, anthu ena omwe ali ndi kachilombo amaiwala. Mfundo yakuti izi ndizoti matenda a ana, zomwe zimati zimapweteka chitetezo cha thupi zimakhudza kwambiri akulu, zimatipangitsanso kukhala maso. Koma kwenikweni, oimira zaka zosiyanasiyana ayenera kusamala ndi nthomba.
Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti nthawi yomwe nkhuku imayambira?
Vuto lomwe limayambitsa matendawa silinasinthidwe kuti likhale lopanda mavuto. Kawirikawiri amamwalira mkati mwa mphindi zingapo. Zoopsa kwa iye ndi otsika kutentha, UVI, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti apulumuke, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kufufuza mwamsanga "wozunzidwa". Amatumizidwa ndi madontho amadzimadzi. Ndipo ngakhale mphindi zingapo za kukhudzana ndi kachilomboka zingakhale zokwanira kutenga nthendayi.
Kupulumuka nthawi yowakakamiza kachilombo ka nkhuku mu anthu akuluakulu ndipo choonadi sichicheperako. Koma ngati matendawa adalowa mkati mwa thupi ndikuyamba kukula, mukhoza kuphunzira za izi ndi zizindikiro monga:
- kuthamanga komwe sikungatheke kwambiri;
- kutentha;
- chills;
- mutu;
- kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
- Kukula kwa ma lymph nodes .
Pa tsiku lachiwiri, maonekedwe a ziphuphu asanduka ma thovu ang'onoang'ono omwe amadziwika bwino mkati. Zimatengera masiku angapo, ndipo zomwe zili mu "droplet" zimakhala mdima, ndipo pambuyo pake zimauma ndikusanduka chikwangwani. Ndikumapeto kwake, kugwa, ndi chisamaliro chosayenera anasiya zipsera ndi zipsera zakuya.
Kodi nthawi yotsatsa nkhuku imatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kudziwa momwe kachilombo kamene kamakhalira m'thupi musanatenge "mavoti" ndikofunika kwambiri. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa mavuto ambiri komanso kuteteza banja ndi abwenzi a munthu wodwalayo.
Monga lamulo, nthawi ya makulitsidwe ya nkhuku mwa akuluakulu amatha masiku 10 mpaka 21. Nthawi zina nthawi zina zimatha kuchedwa. Zimadalira makamaka momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhalira.
Nthawi yosakaniza nkhuku ya nkhuku ndi masiku 16. Panthawiyi, wothandizira ali ndi nthawi yolowera thupi kudzera m'mapapo opuma, ayamba kuchulukana pamenepo ndi kudziunjikira muzowopsa.
Akatswiri amawagawa nthawi yonse ya chitukuko cha matendawa kwa nthawi zingapo:
- Pazigawo zoyamba kachilombo kamene kamangoyenda kumkhalidwe watsopano wa moyo. Chiwerengero cha nthawiyi chimayambira mwamsanga atatha kuyankhulana ndi wodwalayo. Ngati mukukumbukira pamene izi zinachitikadi, mutha kudziwa tsiku loyambirira la nthawi yopuma - yonjezerani masiku awiri - mofanana ndi momwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amafunikira kusintha.
- Gawo lachiwiri la chitukuko cha nkhuku za nkhuku ndi masiku angapo pamene microorganism imadzibala makamaka mwachangu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mucosa wa tsamba lopumphuka limakhudzidwa.
- Gawo lomaliza limakhala ndi kufalikira kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda m'thupi komanso kupanga ma antibodies. Pomaliza, wodwala amayamba kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa.
Mwachidziwitso chotere, matendawa satuluka nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, magawowa amatha.
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yomwe nthawi yowonjezera nkhuku imatulutsa?
Madokotala ambiri opatsirana amanena kuti munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka amayamba kuvulaza ena tsiku lomwe zisanachitike. Pewani kukhudzana ndi anthu wathanzi omwe wodwalayo ayenera kukhala mpaka thupi lake litasiya kuoneka zatsopano, ndipo mapepala okhawo sangapangidwe ndi kutumphuka.