Silicosis ya m'mapapo ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya pneumoconiosis, matenda opatsirana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kufalikira kwa fumbi, quartz, granite, mchenga ndi zinthu zina. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka pakati pa ogwira ntchito zaumisiri, zamalonda, migodi.
Silicosis m'mapapo - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zazikulu za silicosis ndi izi:
- Mpweya wochepa , umene odwala samamvetsera, chifukwa amadziwoneka ndi nkhawa. Komabe, kumapeto kwa dyspnea, wodwalayo amakhala ndi nkhawa nthaĊµi zonse.
- Kukhalapo kwa silicosis kumasonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimakhala ngati kupweteka mu chifuwa, kuphatikizapo kumverera kwa kufinya.
- Chifuwa chowuma ndi kulekanitsa pang'ono pulogm. Kukhalapo kwa bronchitis ndi bronchiectasis kumasonyezedwa ndi kumasulidwa kwa purulent sputum.
- Pakapita masitepe a silicosis, tachycardia ndi mtima kulephereka.
- Kutentha kumakhala kawirikawiri. Kuwonjezeka kwake kumasonyeza kukula kwa chifuwa chachikulu , matenda a purulent kapena chibayo.
Kwa nthawi yaitali, zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kuziwoneka. Choncho, matendawa amatha kukhala proekat kwa zaka zingapo. Zikatero, pamapeto pa kuchepa kwa thupi ndi kusungunuka kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi kagayidwe kake m'mapapu, chifuwa chachikulu chimayamba.
Silicosis - mankhwala ndi njira zothandizira
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri popewera matenda a mapapo a ntchito ndikumenyana ndi fumbi lamtundu wa mpweya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoziteteza (kupuma, spacesuits). Njira zowononga zimaphatikizapo kufufuza nthawi zonse ndi radiography pofufuza ntchito za kupuma.
Kulamulira kwa silicosis m'mapapu kumatanthauza chithandizo cha zizindikiro za matenda.
Kuchotsa mpweya wochepa ndi chifuwa, wodwala akulamulidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Wodwala akulamulidwa ndi nicotinic ndi ascorbic acids, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbitsa thupi ndi kupititsa patsogolo njira zowonjezera.
Zotsatira zabwino zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino wa okosijeni ndi zamchere, zomwe zimachotsa zinthu zovulaza m'thupi.
Pofuna kuthana ndi silicosis, nkofunika kuchita mankhwala ovuta, kuphatikiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala opatsirana.
Kutuluka kwa chifuwa chachikulu pambali ya silicosis kumafuna chithandizo chake chokha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.