Aliyense akhoza kukula maluwa achilendo a banja la citrus , ngati akudziwa kusamalira chomera chokongola ichi. Anthu a ku Ulaya anadziŵa kale kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ku Asia kunkadziŵika ngakhale zaka 400 zapitazo. Mitengo yokongola ya masamba a chikopa, kununkhira kwa jasmine ndi kusamalidwa kosavuta kunapangitsa kuti maluwa awa akhale okondedwa kwambiri ndi m'nyumba zamaluwa.
Kufika kwa Murai
Kusamalira ndi kukonzanso muraia ndizosavuta, ngati mukudziwa zina mwazovuta. Mwachitsanzo, chomera chitsamba chiyenera kukhala m'dzinja, kudula komanso kutchire, zaka zosachepera chaka chimodzi. Kuyika nthambi m'madzi, patangopita masabata angapo mukhoza kupeza mizu yolimba, yokonzeka kuikanso pansi.
Nthaka yobzala ikhoza kubwerekedwa kwa osungunuka - ndicho chomwe chidzagwirizane ndi acidity. Kuwonjezera pa njira ya vegetative yopezera zomera, amachulukitsa ndi mbewu. Kuchita izi ndi zophweka, chifukwa inoculum imabala bwino.
Chisamaliro cha chomeracho chimaphatikizapo kupatsirana chaka ndi chaka ku muraia. Izi ziyenera kuchitika zaka 3-4 zoyambirira, ndipo zitatha zokha zidzasintha malo osanjikiza a nthaka. Mzu wa duwa ndi wachifundo kwambiri, choncho udzafuna kusintha, komwe sikukufotokozera rootlets.
Kuthirira ndi kuunikira
Maluwa a muraia ndi oyenera kulima ngakhale oyambitsa olima, chifukwa safuna kusamalira. Zokwanira kuika mphika ndi chomera kumayanja kummawa kapena kumadzulo kuti mupereke kuwala. M'miyezi ya chilimwe, dzuŵa likamawala, duwa liyenera kusunthira pang'ono kuchokera pazenera, koma osati mumthunzi. Ngati murai siwongokwanira, idzayankha ndi masamba achikasu ndi akugwa.
Kuthirira duwa, monga zomera zonse zam'mlengalenga zimafuna zambiri m'chaka ndi chirimwe, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kugwa. Musaiwale za kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamala kuti musapangitse kuti chinyezi ndi kuwonongeka.
Monga mukuonera, maluwa a muraia safuna chisamaliro chapadera - chirichonse chiri chosavuta. M'chilimwe, zomera zimalolera kutentha kulikonse popanda mavuto, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira zidzakhala zokwanira kukula bwino ngati kutentha pawindo sikudutsa 18 ° С.