Petunia, seeding mbewu kwa mbande - wochenjera wa zokongola florists

Anthu ambiri amakondwera ndi petunia , mbewu za mbeu za mbande, zokhoza kukula maluwa okongola. Ngati muli ndi malo pawindo, mungathe kupeza chiwerengero chofunikira cha mbande, koma mwatsatanetsatane ku teknoloji yopanga zomera zokongoletsera m'chipindamo.

Kodi kukula petunia mbande?

Kulima kulikonse kwa petunia mbande kumayamba ndi kupeza komwe kubzala, ubwino wa mbewu zimakhudza mwachindunji kumera. Apo ayi, florist akhoza kuwononga nthawi yambiri kapena kukula maluwa a mtundu wosiyana. Pali nsonga zingapo zomwe zimathandiza kupeŵa mbewu zomwe zimagulidwa pamene mukugula mbewu kapena mbewu zokongola.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji petunia mbewu:

1. Mbewu za mtengo wotchuka mitundu ndi hybrids ya petunia ndi mmatumba payekha, ngati mmodzi phukusi mpaka 100 pellets, ndiye izi ayenera ndithudi watcheru florist.
2. Zomwe zimaloledwa kubzala m'makampani odziwika bwino sangathe kukhala otchipa.
3. Yesetsani kugula mbeu m'magalimoto ndi m'misewu, m'masitolo apadera mulibe pangozi yogula fake.
4. Onetsetsani kukhalapo pamatumba a zizindikiro peresenti ya kumera, masamu komanso tsiku lolemba.
5. Kumera bwino kumadziwika ndi mbewu za granulated zodzaza mu botolo la pulasitiki losiyana.

Kodi kudzala petunia pa mbande?

Anthu omwe amakopeka ndi petunia, nyemba za mbeu za mbande, zizolowezi zowonjezera zowonongeka, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yoyenera maluwa. Kusankhidwa kwa tsiku kumadalira pamene mukufuna kulandira mbande yokonzeka kuika pamalo omasuka. Pafupipafupi, mbande imakula mwakuya kwa masiku 70-90. Kuyambira nthawi ino, ndi kofunikira kuwerengera mawu omwe akufesa mbewu zawo zapandepande kwa mbande. Mwachitsanzo, mutabzala zomera kumapeto kwa May, kubzala kwa maluwa kumayambira kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka pakati pa March.

Kodi molondola bwanji kudzala petunia pa mbande?

Pali njira zakale zowalima petunias pa mbande, ndi njira zatsopano zatsopano zopezera mbande zamphamvu. Pankhani imeneyi, zida ndi zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kukula kwa nthendayi ndikupewa kufala kwa matenda. Sizingatchedwe kuti zovuta kukula phulunia, mbewu za mbewu za mbande, zachinyengo pano ndizokha, koma n'zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito pakhomo.

Zambiri njira kubzala mbewu petunias pa mbande:

1. Kufesa kwa petunia mwa kusakaniza zokolola ndi mchenga wa mtsinje. Chinyengo chimenechi chimathandiza kuti mbeu zizikhala zosavuta kumtunda. Awazaza mozama - mpaka 2 mm, ponyani pang'onopang'ono nthaka ndi mfuti. Siletsedwe kutsanulira madzi kuchokera kuthirira, pakadali pano pali chiopsezo chokhazikika cha mbeu, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri kuti mubwerere.
2. Kufesa petunia pamtunda wochepa kwambiri wa chisanu choyera. Pa chivundikiro choyera ndi koyenera kuyala mbewu, kuzigawira mofanana mu chidebecho. Mukasungunuka chisanu, iwo amaikidwa m'manda.
3. Kufesa petunia ndi zofukizira zamatsenga m'makaseti. Chinyengo ichi ndi chabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono. Timatenga nyembazo ndi chingwe chowongolera chonyowa ndi kuzigwedeza pansi pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo yachiwiri yowuma.

Mbande za petunia mu mapiritsi a peat

Pofuna kuthana ndi ntchitoyi, simukusowa kupanga tsankhu. Matenda akuluakulu - kukhalapo kwa mapiritsi okhala ndi mamita 4 masentimita. Maola angapo amawathira m'madzi, kotero kuti gawolo litha kutupa, chinyezi chimachotsedwa pamphuno. Kenaka, petunia imabzalidwa mu mapiritsi a peat kwa mbande, pofalitsa bwino mbewuzo. Kuti mumve mosavuta, mugwiritseni ntchito mvula kapena zokopa zamano. Pomaliza, mukhoza kusungunula piritsilo ndi pulverizer, kuti granules ayambe kulowetsedwa. Dulani tepiyo ndi filimu ndikuiyika pamalo otentha pamtunda wa 25 ° C.

Kudzala petunias pa mbande mu cochlea

Nkhono ndi tsankhu yatsopano komanso yachilendo yomwe imathandiza kupeza zotsatira zabwino pofesa mbewu kuchokera ku zikhalidwe zambiri. Chochititsa chidwi, nthaka ya kubzala petunia pa mbande siyifunika pano. Pachifukwa ichi, mapepala ndi mapepala apulasitiki amayenera. Kenaka, onjezerani "keke" yathu kuti cellophane ili pansi. Monga cholimbikitsira timagwiritsa ntchito yankho la Ecopin (madontho 2-3 a mankhwala pa madzi okwanira 1 litre) kapena Epin .

Zovuta za kukula petunia mu cochlea:

1. Pukuta chophimbacho ndi njira yothetsera mphukira.
2. Pamphepete mwa thaulo lamapepala, perekani mofanana mbewu, osataya kuposa 1 masentimita.
3. Phimbani mbewuzo ndi thaulo zoziziritsa mu stimulator.
4. Timapotola mapuloteni ndi polyethylene ngati kapu.
5. Timakonza "cochlea" chifukwa cha bandula.
6. Chizindikiro chimasonyeza dzina la zosiyanasiyana.
7. Timayika "nkhono" mu chidebe chomwe chimadzaza 1/3 ndi mchere wothetsera.
8. Pamwamba, zidazo zili ndi matumba ndipo zimakhala pamalo otentha (22-25 ° C).
9. Zomera za tsiku ndi tsiku siziyenera kukhala mpweya wabwino kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi kusamalira petunia mbande pambuyo kumera?

Mosasamala kanthu momwe petunia yakula, kubzala mbande ndi kusamalira mbande kumafuna chidwi kwambiri. Mbande za nthaka zikuwoneka mu sabata, kuyambira nthawi ino musaiwale kutulutsa mpweya wokwanira mphindi 15 tsiku lililonse. Lembani kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka nthaka kuti pasakhale mawonekedwe a madontho pamasamba. Pogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi a peat, feteleza sichifunika, petunia mu nkhaniyi sikuti amamveka. Mbande zimaikidwa mu mphika kwathunthu ndi peat moss, pamene mizu imayamba kuchoka pa piritsi.

Kodi picket petunia mbande?

Muli bwino, petunia imakula mofulumira, mbeu za mbeu za mbande, zingwe za kusamalira mbande zimaphatikizapo mfundo yofunika ngati yosankha zomera. Ngakhale pogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi a peat, kumangiriza ndi njirayi kumabweretsa kuyanika kwa mizu ndi kulepheretsa kukula. Pikunka petunii pa mbande zopangidwa mu makaseti kapena miphika. Mizu ya kutalika kwake imakhala yochepa ndipo imafalikira m'nthaka. Pofuna kuchepetsa kutambasula kwa maluwa, amatumizidwa ku khonde lozizira kapena veranda.

Kodi kudyetsa mbande za petunia kuti zikule?

Yoyamba feteleza ya petunia mbande kuti kukula sikunapangidwe kale kuposa sabata pambuyo pa kusankha ndondomeko ndi 3-4 masamba. Mu gawo loyamba la kukula, zomera zimafuna nayitrogeni, yomwe ilipo mu nitrosfos, azofosca, urea. Mitengo ya fetelezayi ili pafupifupi 10 g pa ndowa. Timafesa nthaka ndi feteleza, popanda kuthira masamba kuti tipewe kuyaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi kuvala pamwamba - pafupi supuni ya supuni pa chikho ndi mphukira. Chakudya chotsatira chachitidwa ndi ndondomeko ya phulusa pambuyo pa sabata, ndikukweza 2 zikho za phulusa pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Kodi kutsindika petunia mbande?

Kuphunzira zidule zonse zomwe zimathandiza kukula mbande za zomera zokongoletsera, sayenera kunyalanyaza nkhani yokonza kuunika kwapamwamba kwa zomera zazing'ono. Mu ntchitoyi, pamene mungayambe kuwonetsetsa mbande za petunia, zimadalira nthawi yofesa. Kuchokera pakati pa kasupe 12 koloko masana pawindo lawunikira-kuwala kwachilengedwe kwa petunia ndikwanira, koma m'miyezi yozizira mabokosiwo amawala pang'ono ndi dzuwa, zomwe zimayambitsa zosafuna kutambasula kwa mphukira. Mu February-January, m'pofunika kuyendetsa nyali kuyambira 7 koloko mpaka 10 koloko masana.

N'chifukwa chiyani petunia mbande kugwa ndi kufa?

Pali matenda osiyanasiyana a petunia mbande zimene zingawononge wosakhwima plantings ya kukongoletsa chikhalidwe. Choyamba, tilembera zifukwa zomwe zimakhudza umphawi wabwino wa zomera: kusungidwa kosayenera kwa mbeu, kubzala mbewu m'nthaka ndi kuthamanga kolimba, zovuta zowonongeka sizikutha ndipo sizikuphuka. Pambuyo poyamba, amalima a maluwa sangathe kupumula, kuphuka kwachisoni kumakhala ndikudikirira matenda omwe amayamba msanga pamene luso la kukula maluwa limaphwanyidwa.

Matenda a petunia:

1. Mphungu wakuda - matenda a fungal omwe amakhudza mbande pamtambo wambiri, amachititsa kuponda ndi kutsitsa tsinde.
2. Chlorosis - kutentha kwa masamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwachitsulo, imatengedwa ndi "Iron Chelation", "FeroVit" kapena mankhwala ofanana.
3. Kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu - matendawa amachititsa kutentha kwakukulu kwa sing'anga posauka.
4. Kuyimitsa kapena kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kukula - zonse zonyenga zimapezeka mu zakudya zoperewera za petunia ndi voti yaing'ono ya chidebe. Kuika mbewu kapena feteleza ndi feteleza zovuta kumathandiza.