Roses ndi zomera zokongola kwambiri, zimatha kusangalatsa ndi maluwa awo onse m'nyumba ( mkati mwazitsamba ) komanso pa chiwembu ( nthaka imadzuka ).
Kugula zipinda zapakhomo, amaluwa ambiri omwe amachita masewera amachititsa zolakwika zazikulu komanso zofala, kuziika m'miphika yayikulu kwambiri. N'zoona kuti maluwa ena amatha kuchita zimenezi. Komabe, ngati mutagula chipinda chokwanira ndikuchifuna, musafulumire. Momwe mungasinthire rosi mutagula, ife tsopano tikumvetsa.
Kodi kusinthanitsa chipinda chinawoneka bwanji?
Gulani rosi osati mofulumira kuti mufike, ikani pawindo lakumwera kapena kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena khonde, ndipo muyang'anire izo kwa milungu ingapo. Ngati panthawiyi duwa silisonyeze zizindikiro za malaise - imbani.
Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopititsira patsogolo. Chitani ichi motero kuti sichiwononge dothi ladothi. Kwa maluwa amkati, ndi bwino kugula dothi lokonzekera mu shopu la maluwa. Pansi pa mphika, madzi okwanira pafupifupi 1.5 masentimita amakhala opangidwa. Maluwawo amathiridwa mumphika watsopano, kutsanulira, kutsanulira. Ndiye muyenera kuyembekezera kuti tisangalale ndi maluwa okongola.
Ndikhoza liti ndikasendeza maluwa?
Kaŵirikaŵiri pali mikangano pamene kuika maluwa m'munda. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi March-April ndi September-Oktoba. M'chaka m'pofunika kuti ndikasendeza pamaso masamba ndi kusungunuka, ndipo m'dzinja - 3-4 milungu pamaso chisanu.
Gulu likukonzekera pasadakhale (kwa masabata 3-4), kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala koti duwa limabzalidwa mofanana ngati likukula. Mu dzenje, yikani munda wa munda ndikutsanulira madzi pansi ndi Kornevin.
Maluwa okwera, omwe munasankha kuti musamuke, muyenera kuthirira bwino m'tchire. Rosa iyenera kufukula mosamala, kuti asawononge mthunzi wa dothi. Ngati mudapundula mizu yayikulu, iyenera kudula pang'ono pamapeto. Muyenera kuchotsa mphuno zakunja, kuchoka pa khosi mpaka mu 25 masentimita Ngati mutakwera maluwa, tsitsani 50-60 masentimita.
Mosamala chitsamba chimayikidwa mu dzenje, mizu yake imayendetsedwa bwino. Mukamabzala, muzu wa mzuwo sungamvepo kuposa masentimita asanu asanu ndi asanu (5 cm). Kenako umaphimbidwa ndi pansi pa nthaka ndipo umathirira madzi ambiri. Kenaka yikani humus kuwerengera: chidebe chimodzi cha humus pa chitsamba. Yesani kutseka khosi la mizu ndi humus.
Palinso funso lina limene limadetsa nkhaŵa ambiri: kodi n'zotheka kukulitsa maluwa omwe akufalikira? Mukhoza kuwongolera, duwa lidzakhazikika, ndikupatsani zatsopano, koma shrub yanu idzataya maluwa ambiri. Ngati kuika pa nthawi ya maluwa sikuyenera kuthamanga, ndiye kusangalala ndi maluwa shrub, ndipo pokhapokha mutenge.
Momwe mungasinthire ndondomeko ya duwa?
Dulani pakatikati pa tsinde la duwa kuti likhale ndi masamba 2-3, kudula mu cuttings 15 cm kutalika. Mdulidwe wapansi pa odulidwa uyenera kukhala 1 masentimita pansi pa impso ndi pamtunda wa madigiri 45, ndi pamwamba-molunjika.
Chotsani mapepala apansi, chepetsa minga. Chovala chapamwamba ndi chobiriwira. Ikani cuttings mu madzi a alo (mwatsopano amafinyidwa) kwa maola 12-15.
Nthaka yowonjezera imadetsedwa kwambiri, ndikuwaza mchenga kuchokera pamwamba. Bzalani mbande pozama 2 cm.
Mu mwezi mukhoza kuyamba kuyesa mbande panja. Ngati nthawiyi ikuyamba kuonekera masamba - chotsani. Nthaka ya mbande iyenera kukhala yothira, kuthirira ngati pakufunika. Mu masabata atatu oyambirira muyenera kupopera mbewu 6 pa tsiku.
Ngati mumaphunzira mwakhama malamulo othandizira kubzala mkati ndi kunja kwa maluwa, mungathe kukula mosavuta kunyumba yonse, yomwe idzakondweretsani inu ndi pachimake ndi fungo kwa zaka zambiri.