Aliyense yemwe wakhala akudziŵa kukula kwa petunia wokongola kuchokera ku mbewu amadziwa kuti ntchitoyo ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chomera chopanda phindu chiri ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri, ikhoza kuwonongeka panthawi yomwe imalowa ndipo imayenera kusamala kwambiri. Njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe saopa mavuto, ndi kulima petunia pa mbande mu mapiritsi apadera.
Payekha, tiyenera kulankhula za mapiritsi a peat , omwe ndi chingwe chabwino chokula mbande zilizonse. Iwo ndi mbale ya peti yabwino, yowonjezeredwa ndi ma microelements, "ovala manda. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe chosankhidwa, kutalika kwa mapiritsi kumasiyana ndi 23 mpaka 70 mm. Kuwabweretsa ku "ntchito yogwira ntchito" ndi osavuta - ingozani zogwirira ntchito ndi madzi, zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi kukonzekera monga "Kuwala" kapena "HB-101". Mu madzi, mapiritsiwa amayamba pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwake kukula, koma kutalika kwake ndi kupanga mawonekedwe osiyana omwe mbeu imatha kubatizidwa.
Kufesa petunia mu mapiritsi a peat
Monga tanenera kale, mapiritsi a peat ndi malo abwino kwambiri a petunia mbande, popeza ali ndi mavitamini ambiri omwe amathandiza kuti kukula ndi kukula kwazomera zamphamvu. Munthu sangathe koma kuyamikira ubwino wake - kubzala petunias mu mapiritsi a peat kumathetsa vuto losankha (ilo silinali lofunikira), kuphatikizapo kumalo otseguka kapena miphika, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa zomera. Pankhani ya mapiritsi, zonse zomwe mukuyenera kuchita ndi kudula matope ndi kubzala mphukira molunjika kapena pansi. Choncho, kupanikizika kwa kuika kwa thupi kumachepetsedwa, ndipo pulogalamu yamchere ya piritsi siimasokoneza chitukuko cha mizu yamphamvu kwambiri.
Kudyetsa petunia mu mapiritsi a peat kungayambe kumayambiriro kwa February, ngati pali kuthekera kwowunikira kwina. Chomera ichi n'chosangalatsa kwambiri, choncho chimafunika masana 12-14 maola. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamps sikunaperekedwe, ndibwino kwambiri kukonzekera kukafika mu March, pamene tsiku lowala lidzakhala lalitali.
Chinthu choyamba kuchita musanafese mbewu ndi kukonzekera mapiritsi a peat. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chakuya, ndikutsanulira madzi. Momwemo, ikhoza kukhala kampeni kwa wowonjezera kutentha, koma chidebe chozolowezi chosunga chakudya ndi choyenera. Ngati, monga mapiritsi atsekedwa, madzi onse amadziwika, ayenera kuwonjezeredwa, ngati madzi otsutsanawo akutsalira, muyenera kuchotsa mopitirira muyeso.
Popeza mbewu za chomerachi ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kugwira nawo ntchito, ndibwino kuti mutenge ma granulated. Mbewu ziyenera kuikidwa pamwamba pa puloteni yokonzekera yotupa, popanda kuzikulitsa, monga momwe zingathere kumera. Kenaka yikani chidebe ndi filimu kapena chivindikiro choonekera ndikuchiyika pamalo abwino, kutentha m'chipinda chomwe zomera zimasungirako zikhale 20-22 ° C. Kuwonjezera pa kuunikira, chofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha petunia chikuwombera ndi kuthirira. Chofunika Kwambiri
Pambuyo pa petunia mu mapiritsi a peat amakula, kulimbitsa ndipo idzawonekera masamba 2-3, chidebe chikhoza kutsegulidwa. Kuchokera nthawi yomwe ikufika pamtunda, miyezi itatu yokwanira iyenera kudutsa. Malingana ndi nyengo, nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya petunia kuti ipite pamalo otseguka ndi June.