Prophylaxis ya caries

Munthu wamkulu sangadziwe chomwe chimakhalapo ndipo amapewa kudziwa madokotala. Mwamwayi, majeremusi, zosakhutiritsa ukhondo, zochitika zachilengedwe, zakudya zopanda thanzi ndi zina zambiri zimayambitsa kukula kwa caries. Ndipo popeza pali mano ambiri ngati munthu wamkulu, posachedwa pafupifupi aliyense amayamba kukawona dokotala.

Chithandizo cha caries ndi mavuto ake sizonyansa chabe, komanso zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, choncho zimakhala zosavuta kulipira chifukwa chodziletsa kuchepetsa mano.

Zifukwa za kukula kwa caries

Chifukwa chachikulu cholowetsa mabakiteriya osapangika m'kati mwa mano ndi kukonzanso kosalala. PH yochepa pansi pa 4.5 imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa enamel. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimayambitsa izi:

• Kusayenerera koyenera kwa chingwe;
• kusowa kwa mchere wochokera ku chakudya ndi madzi;
• kusokoneza chakudya;
• kapangidwe kakang'ono ka dzino;
• chibadwa;
• kupanga mapaipi.

Ndondomekoyi siidacitika nthawi yomweyo, zingatenge zaka zingapo, motero kupewa kuchepetsa kungathe kuchitanso kumayambiriro koyamba.

Njira zothandizira anthu akuluakulu

Mfundo yayikulu imatchedwa kupewa, yomwe imalimbikitsidwa makamaka popewera matendawa, pamene mawonetseredwe oyambirira awonerabe. Mosiyana ndi njira yachiwiri yopewera, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchiza caries ndi mavuto ake. Primary prophylaxis ya caries ikhoza kukhala yodalirika komanso yodabwitsa.

Kuteteza kwakukulu kwa caries

Kupewa kotereku kumaphatikizapo kuchita zinthu zina, zomwe zimawonjezera kukana kwa dzino zowononga kuti zikhale zovuta. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Ukhondo wa m'kamwa. Manyowa omwe amasankhidwa payekha ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kawiri pa tsiku kwa mphindi 2-3. Miyendo iyenera kukhala yochuluka - kuchokera pa chingamu mpaka ku dzino. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mano afuna. Njira zina zowonongera pakamwa pakamwa pambuyo pa chakudya zimalandiridwanso (zitsamba zamadzimadzi - ndi madzi kapena kutsuka, kutafuna chingamu, mano a mano , mazinya). Izi zimaphatikizapo kutsuka kwa mano kumalonda kwa dokotala wa mano.
2. Kutentha kwa madzi (kugwiritsira ntchito opangira mavitamini opangira madzi, njira, mazira, malo amtundu wa caries prophylaxis ndi fluoride, kupaka mafuta kwa mano, electrophoresis ndi mapulitside a fluoride ndi ma calcium).
3. Chisindikizo chodziwika ndi kusindikizidwa kwa masoka achilengedwe ndi makoswe a dzino pamwamba ndi zizindikiro zapadera zomwe zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya osakanikirana mkatikati mwa dzino.
4. Ulendo wopita kwa dokotala wa mano. Ngakhale simukudandaula ndi chirichonse, kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi muyenera kukayezetsa dokotala kuti muzindikire mavuto omwe angakhalepo poyamba.

Kutetezeka kotetezeka kwa caries

Kuteteza kosatha kwa caries kungakhale mankhwala komanso osakhala mankhwala. Choyamba chimagwiritsa ntchito fluoride, mavitamini ndi mchere, monga zakudya ku chakudya, komanso madzi akumwa, mkaka ndi mchere, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mwachindunji cholinga ichi. Njira yotetezera iyenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa fluoride kumayambitsa fluorosis, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zosakhutiritsa mkhalidwe wa mano.

Kupewa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumafuna kusintha miyambo. Zakudya zokhala ndi zakudya zamagazi, okondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri, zimakhala zoopsya kwa mazinyo a mano - pambuyo pake, anthu ochepa okha amatsuka mano awo pambuyo pa sandwich kapena galasi la soda. Kuwonjezera apo, zakudya zonse ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi mapuloteni, mafuta ndi zakudya, komanso mchere ndi mavitamini.