Mu angina osatha, mavuto ake ochokera mumtima, mantha, ma impso kapena ziwalo, zofiira kwambiri zomwe zimalepheretsa kupuma bwino, zimasonyeza tonsillectomy. Njira ina yothetsera chisamaliro cha opaleshoni ndicho kuchotsa matayoni ndi laser (ablation). Njirayi imakulolani kuthetseratu malo owonongeka okha, komanso osasokoneza minofu yathanzi.
Kodi mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri ndi laser?
Kuchita kwazitsulo la laser nthawi yomweyo kumawononga malo osinthika omwe amatha kusungunuka ndi kumapanganso malo opweteka. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kuchotsedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamodzi ndi foci ya mabakiteriya ndi kuyeretsa, komanso kuteteza kusamalidwa kwa kachilombo ka HIV.
Kuperekera kwa laser ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zothandizira matayillitis aakulu . Koma chifukwa chakuti mbali imodzi yokha ya toniyo imachotsedwa, pali chiopsezo cha kubwereza kwa matendawa ndi kuwonongeka kwa madera ena a glands.
Kodi ntchitoyi imachotsa bwanji tonizi ndi laser?
Zotsatira za ndondomekoyi:
- Kuchiza kwa pharynx ndi kupweteka kwanuko, mwachitsanzo, Dicaine, Lidocaine. Kudikirira mankhwala kuti agwire ntchito.
- Mankhwalawa amatha kusamalira malo okhudzidwa (evaporation). Njira iliyonse imatha masekondi 10-15, pamene dokotala amachotsa zigawo zing'onozing'ono za minofu yowonongeka. Kugwedeza kamodzi kwa mabala otseguka ndi kupewa magazi.
- Mankhwala osamalidwa opatsirana pogonana ndi antiseptic.
Ablation amatha mphindi 15-25 yokha, akhoza kuchitidwa pokhapokha, osati mu dipatimenti yopanga opaleshoni.
Kubwezeretsa pambuyo poonekera kwa amygdala laser
Munthu sangathenso kugwira ntchitoyi, choncho amatha kupita kwawo nthawi yomweyo.
Kuchetsa kwathunthu kwa mucous membrane ya pharynx ndi machiritso ovulaza ndi epithelium amapezeka patapita masiku 17-20. Panthawi imeneyi, pakhoza kukhala matenda opweteka kwambiri, makamaka pamene akumeza, zimalimbikitsa kutenga mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa.
Odwala ena amafunsidwa ngati n'zotheka kusuta atachotsa matayala ndi laser, kumwa mowa komanso kutsatira chakudya chapadera. Palibe zoletsedwa, monga momwe amachitira zovuta zamakono, ayi. Komabe, kusuta, kumwa mowa, zokometsera, mchere ndi zamchere ndizosafunika, izi zonse zimayambitsa kukwiya kwa mazira, ngakhale kuti siletsedwa.