Oleander ndi wamba - malamulo a kukula kwa maluwa owopsa

Maluwa okongola omwe amagwiritsa ntchito shrub amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo komanso kukongoletsera nyumba monga mawonekedwe a chipinda chogwirana. Chomera chokhala ndi maluwa osangalatsa kwambiri amatha kusintha mitundu yonse, koma mminda yake muli zinthu zomwe zimafunikira ngakhale kuti florists ali ndi chidziwitso.

Maluwa oleander

Mlengalenga, anthu ambiri amapezeka ku Asia Minor, Mediterranean, ndi North Africa. Phokoso la pinki, monga momwe chitsambachi chimatchulidwira, chimatha kumasulidwa kunja mdziko m'mayiko otentha. M'dera lathu limakula m'madera otsika a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Northern Black Sea komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Caucasus. Mu chilengedwe chomera zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira achikopa zimakula pansi pa mamita 4 mu msinkhu ngati mawonekedwe okongola a shrub.

Maluwa oleander amodzi ndi osavuta komanso a terry, amakhala m'magulu kapena amodzi. Mukhoza kupeza mitundu yofiira, yonyezimira, yonyezimira, yofiirira, ya lalanje kapena ya pinki, yomwe ikuphuka mu tchire kuyambira chilimwe mpaka October. Pa nthambi imodzi ya chitsamba ichi chakumwera mungathe kuwona duwa lotseguka panthawi imodzi, kamphindi kakang'ono ndi ovary. Tsoka, koma mafani sayenera kudandaula kokha funso, chifukwa chiyani oleander samasamba, komanso kutenga zowononga pamene mukusamalira chitsambachi.

Chowopsya ndi oleander wamba:

1. Maluwa okongoletsa obiriwira amawotcha mafuta onunkhira omwe angayambitse kupweteka kwa mutu komanso kunyoza. Ndibwino kuti mutenge chitsamba panthawi ya maluwa kuchokera kuzipinda zogwiritsa ntchito ku veranda, khonde kapena loggia.
2. Mu mtengo wa chomera pali glycoside ya mtima, ngati mutadya ndi kutafuna pepala limodzi la oleander wamba, mukhoza kutenga mlingo woopsa kwa munthu wamkulu. Toxin ikhoza kuyambitsa arrhythmia ndi zovuta m'mitima, tachycardia, kusanza, kupitirizabe kunyoza, kutsegula m'mimba, kuwonetsa maonekedwe.
3. Simungathe kuyamwa tiyi kuchokera ku masamba a oleander.
4. Poizoni, masamba, mbewu ndi juzi za chomera ndizoopsa pa pinki yokhala ndi pinki. Pamene kudula, kubzala ndi ntchito zina kumunda, nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi, sambani manja anu bwinobwino ndi zotupa. Samalani kuti mulole ana kuti apite ku zomera ndi ziweto zaufulu zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba.
5. Zowopsa zimayambitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi za oleander wamba monga mafuta.

Momwe mungakulire oleander?

Dothi la pinki limakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndipo oleander amatha kusamalidwa ndikukula kunyumba kutentha kwa 23 ° C mpaka 28 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kutentha kwa 10-15 ° C. Ndi bwino kusunga tchire pafupi ndi mawindo a kumwera chakum'maŵa, mwinamwake mumayenera kulipira dzuwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Amaikidwa pamtunda wa mamita 0.7 kuchokera kumtunda, ndipo amachititsa kuti tsiku lowala likhale la maola 8.

Kubzala mafuta

Pamalo otseguka oleander amabzalidwa padzuwa, mumthunzi wa mitengo umatambasula ndipo sapanga korona yofalitsa. Penumbra ndi yoyenera kukula m'madera otentha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe malo omwe mbewu idzalandira kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa maola 6. Ndibwino kuti tizitsako oleander m'munda kuyambira August mpaka September patangopita nthawi yamaluwa, popanda kubwezera tsinde pansi pa nthaka. Zomera zoyandikana ndi oyandikana nazo zimabzalidwa patali pamtunda wa 2 mpaka 3.5 mamita. Pamene kumera kwa kasupe, tchire zimakhazikika, koma chaka chino sapereka zambiri.

Zodzoladzola zokhazikika - dothi

Mu miphika panthawi yobzala, tiyenera kudzaza miyala yosanjikiza ya miyala kapena miyala yaying'ono, pamwamba pake ndi michere yothira. Mungagwiritse ntchito mapangidwewa, kusakaniza mofanana ndi manyowa, peat ndi nthaka. Ndi zofunika kuwonjezera 10% mwa mchenga wa mtsinje kupita ku gawo lopatsidwa. Musathamangitse mbande ya chipinda chodyeramo mumtsuko, mungathe kufungatira nthaka yomwe ili m'firiji, ndikuononga tizilombo timene timakhalamo.

Kodi mungachulukitse bwanji oleander?

Kunyumba, mbewu za mbewu zambewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kufalikira kwa zitsamba ndi zidutswa ndi zigawo. Ngati muli ndi chomera chamagetsi, njira zamasamba zomwe mungasankhe ndizoyenera. Kuchokera ku cuttings kapena mlengalenga, wolima amalandira mphalasitiki wa pinki kwa zaka zingapo m'mbuyomo, wokonzeka kulowetsedwa ku malo osatha.

Njira zobereketsa oleander wamba:

1. Kuyala kwazitali. Ndi nthambi yabwino, khungwa kakang'ono ka 2 mm m'kati mwake chimachotsedwa. Kenaka amaikidwa m'manda kapena kuikidwa mu chidebe ndi gawo lapansi la zakudya. Pamene mizu ikuwonekera, zigawozo zimachotsedwa ku oleander ndipo zimaikidwa.
2. Cuttings. Dulani nthambi za pinki yokhala ndi pinki mpaka 15 kuti muwone Pakuti rooting ili ndi mchenga wa perlite, wouma kapena keramzit. Kuti cholinga cha disinfection, makala awonjezeke ku gawo lapansi la zakudya. Zakudya zimathiriridwa moyenera ndipo zimayikidwa dzuwa, mwezi umodzi pa cuttings yaing'ono cuttings amapangidwa.
3. Kuchulukitsa mbewu kwa oleander wamba. Bzalani mbewu za chaka chomwecho, ndikuwatsogolere mu njira yothetsera fungicide ndi kukula stimulant . Salikuikidwa m'manda, koma amaikidwa pamtunda kutentha mpaka 35 ° C. Iyo ikamawonekera, zitsulo zikuunikira ndi magetsi a fulorosenti, kuwateteza kuti asatambasule. Kusankha kwa mbande kumachitika pamene masamba awiriwa akukula.

Oleander - chisamaliro

Simungathe kulima oleander wathanzi kunyumba popanda kusamalira chomera. Zimaphatikizapo kutsirira kwa nthawi yake, kudyetsa tchire, kukongola ndi kudulira koyenera kwa laurel rose. M'chaka ndi m'dzinja nthaka pafupi ndi mizu ili ndi mulch. Amasunga chinyezi bwino ndipo amalepheretsa nthaka kuzizira kuzizira. Kuphatikizira kumachitika ndi utuchi wa udzu kapena udzu wosakanizidwa, pogwiritsira ntchito chitetezo chotetezera mpaka masentimita asanu.

Oleander chomera - kuthirira

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, oleander panyumba, madzi ambiri, akuyesera kuti amwetse nthaka m'chitini pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kuya. M'miyezi yozizira, mafupipafupi a ulimi wothirira amachepetsedwa, koma timayesa kuti tisapitirize kutsekemera. Madzi pansi pazu amadyetsedwa nthawi yomweyo pamene mpweya wosanjikizidwa waphwa mu mphika. Timagwiritsa ntchito madzi osakanikirana, ndikuiika kuti tisanayambe yophika. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kwa pinki yokhala ndi phokoso kumakhala kovulaza, madzi a maluwawo amalekerera chilala choposa.

Oleander wamba - owonjezera kuvala

Kudzaza ndi feteleza ndi chipinda cholumikizira mafuta m'thupi mosamala kumasowa kwambiri pa nthawi ya maluwa komanso panthawi ya kukula kwakukulu kwa mphukira - kuyambira April mpaka August. Mukhoza kugula zokonzekera monga "Giant", "Ideal", feteleza kwa azaleas ndi mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Zamagulu monga mawonekedwe a Mullein (1:10), kutsegula kompositi pafupi ndi tchire.

Kodi mungakolere bwanji oleander?

Maluwa okongola a pinki pamapazi a chaka chino, kudulira nthawi yake kumapangitsa kuti oleander apange korona wonyezimira komanso mawonekedwe atsopano. Mphukira zazikuluzifupi zimachepetsedwa ndi theka kapena mpaka 1/3 ya kutalika kwa masamba, masamba otsala omwe achoka pa masentimita 10 kuchokera ku tsamba la nthambi. Pamene kasupe amagwira kumunda kuchotsani nthambi zowonjezera, zouma komanso zovuta kwambiri. Kudulira mwamphamvu kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, pambuyo pa maluwa, kudulira mitengo kumalimbikitsa. Kumapeto kwa miyezi yachisanu, kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi sikuyenera kuchitidwa, kuti asafooketse tchire.

Oleander kusakaniza

Oleanders zokongoletsera ndizofala - zipinda zapakhomo zomwe zimafuna kusindikizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi mu chidebe chachikulu. Zitsamba zazing'ono zimayendetsedwe kawirikawiri chaka chonse, mabasi akulu amamasulidwa ku miphika yatsopano mu zaka 2-3 zokhala ndi malo okwanira. Mphamvu imatengedwa osati yayikulu, pang'onopang'ono pang'ono pamphika wapitawo. Ndibwino kuti ndikuperekera pinki yofiira kuyambira May mpaka June, ndikupatsani zomera ndi madzi abwino .

Maluwa ozungulira - matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ngakhale chomera ichi chinabwera kudera lathu kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a nyengo, koma chiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ovulaza omwe angathe kuchepetsa kukula. Nthaŵi zina, chifukwa chachidziwitso, oleander amagwa masamba, pazitsamba zobiriwira zimawoneka zachilendo. Ngati maluwa sagwirizana ndi maonekedwe a tizilombo kapena tizilombo, sangathe kupeza chitsamba champhamvu, chodzaza ndi maluwa onunkhira.

Matenda akulu ndi tizirombo ta oleander ndi wamba:

1. Kuuma misa ndi kudula masamba kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi.
2. M'ndandanda kapena m'chipinda chozizizira, tchire la pinki yokhala ndi pinki ikhoza kutaya masamba.
3. Kukongola kwa masamba kumayambitsa kuthirira kapena kudyetsa kosayenera.
4. Kuwala kosauka ndi kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino - chifukwa chochuluka cha kuthetsa zitsamba zamaluwa.
5. Pamene kuzizira kumaphatikiza ndi kutsirira ndi madzi ozizira, pinki phokoso amamanga maluwa.
6. Mpweya wouma umayambitsa kuyanika kwa nsonga za masamba.
7. Matenda a fungal amaoneka ngati madontho a mdima kapena mawanga a bulauni. Copper oxychloride, Oxihom, Cuproxat imathandiza kupopera dzimbiri. Bowa la sopo limatsukidwa ndi madzi sosa. Ngati palibe njira zosavuta, ndiye kuti njira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
8. Zingwe zoyera ndi zowonekera zimasonyeza chizindikiro cha oleander khansa kapena bacteriosis, mphukira zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimayenera kudula,
9. Potsutsana ndi nkhanambo, mealybug ndi kangaude yamagulu imathandiza Aktellik ndi kusakaniza tchire ndi siponji yosakanizidwa mu sopo yotsuka zovala.