Sclerotherapy a m'mimba mitsempha ya m'munsi - chirichonse chomwe inu mukufuna kuti mudziwe za njirayi

Sclerotherapy wa mitsempha ya m'munsi manja ndi imodzi mwa njira zothetsera zofooka zazikulu pamilingo. Pochita zamankhwala, njirayi imadziwika kuti compression phlebosclerosis. Zimatchuka kwambiri chifukwa zimaonedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino komanso yopweteka yochotseratu zolakwika.

Sclerotherapy - ndi chiyani?

Panthawiyi, kukonzekera kwapadera kumayambika mu njira ya chotetezedwa chotengera, chomwe "chimasindikiza" izo. Kusokoneza uku kuli ndi mitundu ingapo:

1. Sclerotherapy wa mitsempha ya m'munsi manja amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito sering'i ndi singano yopyapyala. Ndondomekoyi imaperekedwa kuti iwononge mapuloteni ozunguza thupi ndi mapulaneti, omwe kukula kwake sikupitirira 2 mm.
2. Echosclerotherapy, momwe mumagwirizanitsa ndi kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala, kuyesa kwa ultrasound kumachitika. Chifukwa cha ichi, adokotala-phlebologist akhoza kulamulira malo a singano. Dokotala akutsimikiziridwa kuti alowetsa mankhwalawa m'deralo komwe msempha wopundukawo ali. Izi sclerotherapy ndi njira yabwino yothetsera ziwiya zakuya.
3. Njirayi ndi mawonekedwe a chithovu, omwe amapereka chithunzi choyambira mu njira ya mitsempha yovulala ya m'munsi mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njirayi imathandiza kuthetsa zitsulo zazikulu zambiri.

Mankhwala a mitsempha yowerengera

Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, akatswiri a phlebologists amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera, omwe angathe kukhala osiyana m'magulu atatu:

1. Mitsempha ndizokonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito sodium tetradecyl sulphate. Amawononga mkatikati mwa zombozo, kuwonetsa makoswe awo a collagen a chigawo chimodzi. Chifukwa chake, pali kugwedeza kwa mitsempha. Mankhwala a gulu ili "amangiriridwa" mu masekondi angapo chabe. Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: Trombovar, Сотрадекол, Фибро-Вейн.
2. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti madzi asamathenso kutha . Mosiyana ndi zotsekemera, sizimabweretsa zotsatirapo. Zizindikiro zoyamba zachitetezo pa chotengera chowongolera zikuwonekera pafupi mphindi zisanu mutatha mankhwala. Mphamvu yapamwamba imatha pokhapokha atatha maola theka la ora mutatha. Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala ngati amenewa poyerekeza mitsempha ya miyendo: Salicylate sodium, yankho la sodium chloride.
3. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo - amathandizira pakhoma lamkati ndi kunja kwa khoma. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: Ethoxysclerol, Variglobin, Shotin's solution.

Sclerotherapy - zizindikiro ndi zotsutsana

Njirayi ili ndi zenizeni zake. Sclerotherapy ya mitsempha pamapazi ili ndi zizindikiro zake zokhazikitsira. Mankhwalawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yoyamba ya matenda, ndipo ngati mawonekedwe a matendawa amanyalanyazidwa. Pachifukwachi, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuti pakhale vuto lovuta ndipo zotsatira zake zimapezeka mwamsanga. Pali zotsutsana ndi mankhwala awa.

Sclerotherapy - zizindikiro

Njirayi ili ndi zolinga zambiri. Mitsempha ya sclerotherapy ili ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• chiwonongeko ;
• lymphangiomas;
• mphutsi ;
• kutchulidwa vasculature ;
• zowonongeka pa khungu la miyendo.

Sclerotherapy - zotsutsana

Ngakhale kuti njirayi imayesedwa yothandiza ndi yotetezeka, sichiwonetsedwa kwa aliyense. Sclerotherapy wa mitsempha ili ndi zosiyana zenizeni ndi zosiyana. Gulu loyamba likuphatikizapo:

• mimba ndi lactation;
• mitundu yambiri ya chiwopsezo chodzidzimutsa ndi chopanda chilema;
• kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsegula mitsempha ya m'munsi mwala;
• thrombophlebitis ndi thrombosis ya mitsempha;
• shuga;
• pulmonary and heart failure;
• Kutupa komwe kumachitika mbali ya khungu kumene jekeseni amafunika.

Zina mwa zosiyana zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya sclerotherapy, pali zinthu izi:

• ukalamba;
• kunenepa kwambiri;
• mankhwala oledzeretsa;
• Kukonzekera kwa mimba m'zaka zapakati pa 1-1,5;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yaitali.

Kodi vein sclerotherapy ikuchitika bwanji?

Asanachite zimenezi, katswiri wa phlebologist amachititsa kuyezetsa matenda a wodwalayo. Izi zimathandiza katswiri kuti adziwe gawo la varicose pathology ndikupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli. Gawo lokonzekera silili lovuta. Wodwalayo akutsatira masiku awiri asanayambe kutsatira malamulowa:

1. Pewani zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi kusuta.
2. Musamachite zodzoladzola zomwe zingabweretse vuto la khungu (mwachitsanzo, zokhudzana ndi kutaya thupi).
3. Lekani kumwa mankhwala omwe amatsitsa magazi.

Sclerotherapy m'munsi akumapeto amapereka chiwerengero cha jekeseni (mwina pangakhale 3 mpaka 20 mwa njira imodzi). Pakati pa magawo onse ayenera kukhala sabata. Sclerotherapy ya mitsempha ya m'mapazi apansi imakhala pafupi theka la ora. Zimayendetsedwa m'magulu angapo:

1. Wodwala wagona pabedi. Pakuchitika njirayi ndi zofunika kuti miyendo ikhale yapamwamba kuposa thupi. Izi zidzatulutsa magazi a m'magazi otsika ndipo adzalola kuti sclerosant ilowe m'chombo kuti ichite mogwira mtima.
2. Kumalo komwe kukonzedweratu ndi katswiri wa phlebologist, singano yopyapyala ya sirinji imayikidwa mkati mwathu. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala amalembetsa mwamphamvu malowa ndi zala 4 cm pamwambapa ndi pansi pa jekeseni ndikujambulira 1 ml ya mankhwala.
3. Nthano imachotsedwa, ndipo nsalu yopanda kanthu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo pomwe jekeseni inapangidwira.
4. Choncho pang'onopang'ono chitani njira zonse zomwe mukufuna kukonzekera.
5. Wodwala akugona kwa mphindi khumi, pamene akuyendayenda pamagolo ndi minofu. Izi ndizofunika kuti zithetse mavutowa mu zotengera zowopsa.
6. Katswiri wa mapulogalamu a pulasitiki amamanga bandeji wotsekemera pamapazi apansi ndipo amapereka malangizo kwa wodwalayo kuti adziwe nthawi yobwezera.

Sclerotherapy - ndi zopweteka?

Panthawiyi, wodwalayo angamve ngati akuwotchedwa komanso akuvutika pang'ono. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimamva zowawa. Sclerotherapy pa miyendo imapangidwa ndi singano yopyapyala kwambiri (zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu insulin syringes). Mphungu siimapweteka. Ndipo chidendene chimene chinawonekera pambuyo pochita chinyengo sichimapweteka. Pa miyezi 3-6 yotsatira, imatsimikiza.

Sclerotherapy wa mitsempha pamapazi - mavuto

Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Ngakhale sclerotherapy ya mitsempha ya m'munsi akutsirizira inkachitidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino, sangathe kupereka zana peresenti kutsimikizira kuti mavuto sadzakhalapo. Kawirikawiri zotsatira zoterezi zimachitika:

• thrombophlebitis ikukula;
• Pali zotentha zamkati zamkati zomwe zili pafupi ndi ziwiya zomwe zakhala zikugwedezeka ";
• Chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ojambulidwa ndi magazi, mawonekedwe a thrombi.

Sclerotherapy wa mitsempha - zotsatira

Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, pakhoza kukhala mavuto aakulu. Ndizo zomwe zimapangitsa thupi kuti lilowetsere, choncho akamauka, musawope. Kuonjezera apo, zotsatira zoterezi ndi zazing'ono. Pambuyo pa sclerotherapy ya mitsempha pamapazi, zotsatirazi zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitika:

1. Pambuyo maola 1-2 pambuyo pa jekeseni, kuyabwa kwakukulu kumachitika pakhungu. Nthawi zina, vutoli limatha masiku angapo, kenako limadutsa.
2. Pa malo opangira jekeseni, khungu limayamba kuchotsa. Izi zimachitika mwa odwala zana okha. Kusungunuka kumachitika pafupifupi masabata awiri pambuyo polemba mitsempha.
3. Khungu limajambulidwa mumthunzi wamdima kumalo kumene chithandizocho chinachitidwa. Kawirikawiri patatha miyezi ingapo chirichonse chimapita pachabe.
4. Pali zotsatira zolakwika. Kuti mupirire, perekani kulandira antihistamines. Nthawi yotsatira sclerotherapy ya mitsempha yolumala ya m'munsi kumapeto ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ena.
5. Chifukwa cha bandage yolakwika, miyendo imakula. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndi kusungunula katundu.

Sclerotherapy kapena laser therapy - zomwe ziri bwino?

Njira yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zawo. Sclerotherapy ya ma asterisks amphamvu nthawi zambiri amafunidwa. Njira imeneyi imatengedwa ngati njira ya cosmetology. Thandizo la laser limakhala ndi mavuto aakulu. Chosankha chomaliza pakusankha njira yothandiza polimbana ndi matenda a varicose ndi choyenera kupereka kwa katswiri wa phlebologist.