Squamous cell carcinoma imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansa ya m'mapapo. Pofuna kuchiza matendawa mukufunikira mwamphamvu monga mtundu uliwonse wa khansara. Kudziwa makhalidwe a khansa yapakhungu yamapapu, simungathe kuwona kanthawi kokha, komanso kuteteza maonekedwe ake. Pa zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kuyankhula m'nkhaniyi pansipa.
Kodi khansa ya m'mapapo ya squam ndi yotani?
Matendawa amayamba kuchokera ku maselo ophatikizana a epithelium okhala ndi bronchi. Anthu amene amadziŵa bwino maselo amtunduwu amatha kutsutsa, kunena kuti palibe maselo ofiira m'matumba a bronchi, ndipo adzakhala olondola. Ndicho chifukwa kusuta ndi chizolowezi chowopsa pa thanzi: ndi particles ndi utsi, dothi la particle limalowa mu bronchi, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa momwe epithelium imasinthira, maselo ofikira amawonekera. Ndipo, motero, pali zinthu zabwino kuti chitukuko cha khansa yapakhungu chikhale chonchi.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya matendawa, ndipo amawoneka ngati awa:
- Khansara yotentha ndi mawonekedwe omwe amatchedwa mapale kuoneka mu epithelium.
- Khansara ya m'mapapo yosakanizidwa yosakanizidwa ndi maonekedwe a mitosis.
- Khansara yotsika kwambiri ndi yoopsa pamasamba ambiri.
Squamous cell carcinoma ikhoza kukhala pakati kapena pena paliponse. Ndikumva ululu wa khansa wodwala kulibe, chifukwa chake sivuta kudziwa matendawa. Ndi khansara yamapakati yapakatikati, ubongo wa bronchi ndi wovuta. Pamene chotupa chikuwonjezeka, kupweteka kumawonekera.
Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha khansa yapakhungu yamapapu
Squamous cell carcinoma ikuyamba pang'onopang'ono kotero kuti, kudalira kumaperekedwa kwa matenda pokhapokha pali chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha zizindikiro:
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- kuchepa kwakukulu kulemera;
- kufooka;
- kupuma kapena kuwomba;
- maonekedwe a magazi mu mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pochiza khansa yapakhungu yamapapu, ma radiation kapena chemotherapy amagwiritsidwa ntchito , makamaka opaleshoni. Njira yomaliza imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, mankhwala a chemotherapy amalembedwa, pamene opaleshoni ikutsutsana pazifukwa zina.
Malingaliro a khansa yapakhungu yamapapu imadalira pa siteji ya matenda ndi mankhwala omwe atchulidwa. Pozindikira kuti khansa, odwala 80% akhoza kuchiritsidwa, koma ngati khansayo imapezeka kokha pa siteji yachitatu, ndiye kuti wina ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti mwayi wolimbana ndi matendawa udzakhala wochepa.