Stomatitis ndi matenda otupa m'mimba mwa amphaka. Nyama iliyonse ikhoza kudwala pa msinkhu uliwonse. Pali stomatitis m'mphaka ulcerative, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, catarrhal, vesicular, komanso phlegmonous and gangrenous. Matendawa amachitika mwakuya komanso nthawi zambiri, ndizoyambira ndi yachiwiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri pali catarrhal stomatitis, momwe palibe kusintha kwakukulu kumachitika mumlomo wamkati. Stomatitis ya ulcerative imapezeka ndi edema ndi mazira a m'magazi, pamene m'kamwa mwa nyama, zilonda zakuya zimapangidwa.
Ma stomatitis oyambirira amapezeka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe kapena kutenthedwa kwa mpweya wa m'kamwa mwachitsamba, mwachitsanzo, ndi mafupa amphamvu kapena chakudya chowotcha. Stomatitis yachiwiri ndi zotsatira za matenda ena, monga scurvy, shuga, mliri ndi ena. Chifukwa cha stomatitis m'mphaka chingakhalenso caries ndi kuikidwa kwa tartar.
Zizindikiro za stomatitis mu amphaka
Ndi stomatitis m'kamwa, nthenda yamkati mumphuno imatuluka, zimbudzi zimakhala zofiira. Pakamwa pali zilonda zopweteka zomwe zimateteza chiweto kudya ndi kumwa madzi. Mankhusu ambiri amasanduka chithovu ndipo amawonekera pa malaya pafupi ndi pakamwa. Amakhala waulesi, wosasamala, wopanda chilakolako. Nyama imachepa ndi kukula. Kutentha kwakukulu, mpweya woipa, ludzu lamphamvu - zizindikiro zonsezi zimasonyeza kuti katsamba kali ndi stomatitis. Nthawizina pali ngakhale kulira kwa dzino mu nyama.
Kuchiza kwa stomatitis mu amphaka
Njira imodzi yopezera maonekedwe a stomatitis mu amphaka ndi kusamalira ukhondo wa m'kamwa:
- tsiku lililonse kutsuka mano anu ;
- chakudya chapadera chochotsa chipika;
- Zakudya zina zamadzimadzi mu zakumwa, zomwe zingalephere kupanga mapangidwe;
- Kuyeretsa ndi kupukuta mano a nyama kuchokera kwa veterinarian.
Ndi mtundu wofatsa wa matendawa, kuyang'ana ndondomeko za ukhondo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki ndi steroids, nthawizina nyama ikhoza kuchiritsidwa. Ngati nthendayi ikupitirirabe, njira yokhayo yotulukira ndiyo kuchotsa mano onse m'kamwa. Poyang'ana izi ndiyeso yamwano kwambiri. Komabe, pakhomo, katsamba ikhoza kukhala bwinobwino komanso opanda mano, koma imamasulidwa ndi ululu womwe umakhalapo chifukwa cha zilonda zam'kamwa.
Nthawi zina dokotala amatha kulangiza kuti asachotse mano onse, koma amasiya mano ndi zowawa. Komabe, m'tsogolomu, mwachiwonekere, muyenera kuchotsa. Choncho, madokotala ena a dokotala amakhulupirira kuti pamene stomatitis imapezeka amphaka, ayenera kuchotsa mano awo mwamsanga. Izi zidzapulumutsa khungu kuvutika kosafunikira.