Kwa zaka zambiri, chiphunzitso cha Helena Blavatsky, chomwe chinapeza omuthandizira mu bungwe la theosophika, chimachitabebe. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi "Palibe chipembedzo chopambana kuposa choonadi," ndipo kudzikonda kwanu pa moyo wamasiku ano kwakhala nkhani yofunikira kwambiri pa mutu wakuti Theosophy.
Kodi Theosophy ndi chiyani?
Akatswiri ena amakono amati Theosophy ndi sayansi yatsopano, koma izi siziri zoona. Lingaliro limeneli linayambira mu zaka za zana lachiwiri, pamene ilo linatengedwa ngati maziko a afilosofi Ammonius Saccas ndi otsatira ake. Iwo ankafuna kukhazikitsa mfundo imodzi ya choonadi chosatha ndikuyanjanitsa zipembedzo zonse. Kodi Theosophy - muchi Greek, ichi ndi "nzeru zaumulungu", zomwe zingatheke podziwa nokha. Mwachidule kwambiri, Theosophy ndi sayansi yomwe imaphunzira malamulo a chilengedwe, sayansi ya cholinga chauzimu cha munthu aliyense.
Theosophy - Filosofi
Mufilosofi, zomwe zanenedwa bwino mu ziphunzitso za Elena Blavatsky, zomwe zinayika mu Theosophy zikufotokozera zomwe zipembedzo zonse zapadziko lapansi zikufunikira. Chilankhulo "Palibe chipembedzo china pamwamba pa Choonadi" chomwe chinabwereka ku Maharaja Benares, kudalira kuti anthu okhawo omwe amadziwa ndi lingaliro la kusakhulupirira amatha kuzindikira Choonadi Chosavuta ndipo amasuntha motsogola njira iyi. Theosophy mu filosofi ndikutanthauzira kwa makhalidwe abwino ndi auzimu . Koma kuchokera pamalingaliro osati mwa chifuniro cha Mulungu, koma chifukwa cha zochita za munthu mwiniwake, gulu la afilosofi chotero anasankha chilankhulo monga chilankhulo: "Palibe chipembedzo chopambana kuposa choonadi."
Zofunikira za Theosophy
Maziko aakulu a Theosophy ndi kulengedwa kwa Ubale wapadziko lonse, momwe aliyense adzakhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha ena, osati kwa iyemwini. Kuti tikwaniritse izi, nkofunikira kuti tisagonjetsere egoism , kugwirizana ndi zinthu zakuthupi, zomwe zili mudziko lauzimu ndizosafunikira, komanso kuvomereza lingaliro la ungwiro. Theosophy yokha amapereka mfundo zazikulu ziwiri.
- Chilakolako cholenga chikhalidwe chomwe chikondi chaubale chinali maziko a chiyanjano chenichenicho, osati chiyanjano.
- Kukonzekera kwa munthu aliyense, njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa mosavuta ndi iwo omwe amamvetsetsa udindo pamaso pa anthu, kukana zilakolako zadyera pofuna chisangalalo chauzimu.
Theosophy mu dziko lamakono
Ngakhale Theosophy - chiphunzitso cha ungwiro wauzimu, icho chinakhudza kwambiri kulandira chuma cha anthu mwa anthu. Filosofi inapeza mbiri yadziko lonse kupyolera mu gulu la Theosophika, lomwe linapangidwa ndi gulu la Elena Blavatsky. Iwo adalongosola momwe mphamvu ya gulu ingadzutse mu mphamvu iliyonse ya chiyanjano, inalenga njira, momwe mungakhalire ndi munthu mtima wofunitsitsa kusintha miyoyo yawo kuti ikhale yabwino. Zolinga zazikulu za gululi zinali motere:
- Kulengedwa kwa ubale umodzi umodzi.
- Kuphunzira za zipembedzo zakale ndi ma filosofi.
- Kufufuza zozizwitsa zosadziwika za chilengedwe kapena psyche munthu .
Theosophy ndi esoterics
Esotericism ndi njira yophunzitsira, yomwe imachokera pa chidziwitso chachinsinsi ndi kusinkhasinkha. Ndi chiopsezo iwo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zofananamo ndi mfundo zokhuza, kugwira ntchito mwangwiro mwa "I" awo. Ndipo kuphunzira za zochitika za chirengedwe ndi chikhalidwe chauzimu cha munthu kumatanthauza kuvomereza kwa anthu osakonzekera.
Theosophy ndi matsenga ali ndi chikhalidwe chofanana, chifukwa zamatsenga zimatsindika chidziwitso chachinsinsi chomwe chimapanga chilengedwe chathu. Theosophy imapereka malamulo a makhalidwe m'mayiko osabisa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zamaganizo, zinsinsi zimatsegulira njira zothandizira mphamvu za ena mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, osati nthawi zonse phindu la munthu.
Theosophy ndi Buddhism
Zatsimikiziridwa kale kuti ambiri amatsatizana ndi matanthauzo a Theosophy ochokera ku Buddhism. Gulu la Theosophika latsegulira dziko lonse la Europe zenizeni za kuphunzitsa kwa Buddha. Akatswiri ambiri amakono amatcha malingaliro a Blavatsky ndi othandizira ake "theosophists", omwe ndi kuyesa kupereka chiphunzitso chawo chokha cha ziphunzitso za Buddhism. Koma, kuwonjezera pa zomwe zimachitika, palinso kusiyana pakati pa mazira awiriwa.
- Kwa a Theosophik Society, kupitiriza ndi maiko sizomwe zimakhalira.
- Theosophy ndi kayendedwe kowonjezereka kulima.
- Mu Buddhism, mayiko osiyanasiyana amaonedwa ngati zotsatira za Karma.
Theosophy ndi Orthodoxy
Chikhristu ndi chimodzi cha zipembedzo za padziko lapansi, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa chikondi chaumulungu kupyolera mu chitukuko chogwirizana. Ndi chiopsezo chimabweretsa pamodzi ndi cholinga - kukula kwauzimu kwa munthu. Theosophy amatchedwa nzeru yaumulungu, koma ndi mndandanda wa chidziwitso cha malamulo a dziko lapansi. Chikhristu chimapereka chiphunzitso ichi kupyolera mu ndondomeko yolimba. Koma ngakhale mowolowa manja, maganizo a chipembedzo ku teteyo ndi ofunikira, ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri za izo.
- Maganizo achinyengo, monga chiphunzitso cha kubwerera m'mbuyo ndi karma.
- Theosophy ikuvomereza kuti munthu mwa ungwiro akhoza kukwera ku Mtheradi; mu Chikhristu munthu sadzakhala wofanana ndi Mulungu.
- Mu Chikhristu chifukwa cha machimo Mulungu amalanga, mu Theosophy - munthu mwiniwake zotsatira za zochita zake.