Alimi olima m'munda ndiwo mtundu wa ulimi wamakono wopangidwa ndi dothi, ndi kuthekera koyika zina zowonjezera. Zimasiyana malinga ndi mphamvu ya injini, kuchuluka kwa kugwila kwa matupi ogwira ntchito, ntchito zomwe amachita.
Alimi akhoza kukhala mafuta, magetsi ndi batri.
Galimoto zamagetsi zimakhala zochepetseka komanso zowonongeka, zimakhala zosavuta pokhapokha zikamagwira ntchito, zimakhala zophweka. Koma, popeza ali ndi magetsi, momwe amagwiritsira ntchito amadalira kutalika kwa chingwe cha magetsi. Kotero, iwo apangidwa kuti azitha kusamalira madera aang'ono.
Zitsanzo zopanda manja zopanda manja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popukutira mabedi ang'onoang'ono.
Mtundu wa alangizi a petrol ndi waukulu kwambiri, iwo akhoza kuchita zambiri. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazomwe zing'onozing'ono (alimi mini) komanso pokonza malo akuluakulu.
Malingana ndi mphamvu, magulu atatu a alimi amasiyanitsa:
- kuwala (mini cultivators);
- zowonjezera mphamvu - zokhala ndi injini kufika pa malita 6, zolemera kufika pa makilogalamu 45, zakonzedwa kuti zitsitsire masentimita 20;
- olemera - okonzeka ndi injini mpaka malita 7, kulemera kwake kufika pa makilogalamu 55, wokhoza kumasula pansi kuti akuya masentimita 25.
Mini-wamalima
Mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri ndi alimi ang'onoang'ono, omwe amawongolera nyumba zazing'ono, minda ya khitchini ndi malo ang'onoang'ono. Ali ndi zolemera zochepa - makilogalamu 30, voliyumu ya injini - mpaka 4 malita, kumasula nthaka mozama mpaka masentimita 15. Monga lamulo, zitsanzozi sizitsutsana. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi kukula kwake, ndi koyenera kuti agwiritse ntchito malo ochepa.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mini-alimi alimi apangidwa kuti athetse dothi labwino. Ngati mukuyenera kusunga malo ndi nthaka yolemetsa dothi, sangathe kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.
Kukumba munda ndi wolima kumathandizira ntchito yanu yokonzekera kubzala ndikukula mbewu.
Alimi olima
Mlimi wolima mphero ali ndi mapuloteni amphamvu kwambiri omwe ali ndi dera lokhala ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi masentimita atatu pamtunda wa katatu komanso bolodo la transaxle. Oyendetsa mpheta za alimi ali ndi magudumu amtundu, omwe amalola kugwira ntchito ngakhale kumadontho ndi madothi. Pakati pa mano pali mitsempha, kotero kuti ngakhale ngakhale nthaka yolemetsa sizimala pakati pawo. Zida zamakono opanga rotary zimathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale yozungulira masentimita 45. Njirayi ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 3 mpaka 6 ndipo ikuyenera kukonza malo akuluakulu padziko lapansi.
Mlimi wamaluwa
Mlimi wa mzerewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mzere wa mbewu zosiyanasiyana (kaloti, beets , mbatata, letesi ndi ena) mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zopangira mphero. Njirayi ikhonza kuchita izi:
- amachotsa namsongole pakati pa mizere ya mbewu zolima;
- Kuphwanya dothi ndikuphwanyika kutsetsereka kwake pamwamba, kotero kuti mizu ya zomera imathandizidwa bwino ndi mpweya;
- Kuweta nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zokolola zikhale zosavuta;
- amatha kupanga feteleza palimodzi, kuti adzalitse zomera.
Wamalima ali ndi zokolola zambiri, liwiro la ntchito yake lifika pa 6-20 km / h. Ndi chithandizo chake, kukonza minda ndi malo akuluakulu a nthaka.
Potero, alimi angathandize moyo wa eni nyumba kukhala ophweka ndikuthandizira akatswiri ogwira ntchito m'minda yomwe mbewuzo zimakula.