Alveolitis m'mapapo

Alveolitis ndi matenda a m'mapapo, omwe magawo omwe amatha kupha (alveoli) amakhudzidwa. Iwo amatha kutentha, ndipo popanda mankhwala oyenera, fibrosis imatha kupanga malo awo.

Alveolitis ikhoza kutsagana ndi matenda ena - Edzi, nyamakazi , Sjogren's syndrome, lupus erythematosus, hepatitis, thyroiditis, systemic scleroderma, etc. Kuwonjezera apo, alveolitis ikhoza kukhala matenda odziimira. Pachifukwa chotsatirachi, chimakhala ndi fysi, imeneyi ndi yoopsa.

Zizindikiro za mapapo alveolitis

Alveolitis ikuphatikiza ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Kupuma pang'ono. Choyamba chimachitika mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo kenako chimapitirizabe ndi bata.
2. Kukuda. Kawirikawiri chifuwa chimakhala chouma kapena chimakhala chotupa.
3. Chryps. Mukamamvetsera kupuma, ndondomeko yosakhazikika imapezeka.
4. Kutopa. Pamene matendawa akupita, munthu amamva kutopa ngakhale atapuma.
5. Kutaya thupi.
6. Sinthani mawonekedwe a misomali. Mankhwala otchedwa phalanges a minola amakhala ndi mtundu wa kolboid.
7. Madzi akukula.

Mu fibrotic lung lung alveolitis, zizindikirozo zimatchulidwa kwambiri, monga kuchuluka kwa minofu yodziŵikitsa kumatanthauzira zovuta za matendawa.

Mitundu ya alveolitis

Madokotala amasiyanitsa mitundu itatu ya alveolitis:

1. Idiopathic.
2. Zosokonezeka.
3. Toxic.

Ndi mankhwala oopsa a alveolitis , kuwonongeka kwa minofu kumafala .

Ngati mankhwalawa amatha, kusintha kwakukulu kumayambitsa matendawa, omwe angakhale nkhungu, fumbi, ma antigen, ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwala oopsa a alveolitis amayamba ndi kayendedwe ka mankhwala ena - furazolidone, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, nitrofuratonin. Zitha kuyambitsa matendawa, mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji, kudzera mu mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Ndiponso, alveolitis ya poizoni ingayambidwe ndi chikoka cha mankhwala.

Kuchiza kwa pulmonary alveolitis

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matendawa ndi prednisolone. Amapatsidwa mankhwala ochepa, koma njira ya mankhwala ndi yaitali. Izi ndizofunikira kwa idiopathic fibrotic alveolitis. Momwemonso zingathenso kusamalidwa.

Muzitsulo za alveolitis, ndi bwino kuti musalole kuyanjana ndi allergen, mutenge glucocorticosteroid kukonzekera ndi mapulaneti.

Ndi matenda a poizoni, m'pofunika kuletsa kulowa kwa mankhwala oopsa m'thupi. Palinso mitundu ina, glucocorticosteroids, mucolytics, ndi kupuma kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chithandizo ndi mankhwala amtundu wa mapapu alveolitis sichivomerezeka, chifukwa pa izi, maphikidwe a anthu sagwira ntchito. Kunyumba Zinthu zimatheka kuti muzitha kuyamwa ndi udzu wosakhudzidwa ndi ndale - camomile, timbewu tonunkhira.

Kuchuluka kwa ngozi ya fibreous lung alveolitis

Maonekedwe abwino a alveolitis ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ngati palibe mankhwala amatha kufa. Komabe, ndi mankhwala oyenera, thupi limatha kulimbana ndi matendawa, ndipo munthuyo amabwezeretsa mphamvu yogwira ntchito.

Alveolitis ndi matenda owopsa m'zinthu zonse, kotero kuti chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga mutatha kutsimikizira.