Antral gastritis

Antral gastritis ndi mtundu wambiri wa gastritis, womwe umatchedwanso bakiteriya gastritis kapena gastritis wa mtundu B. Kumalo komwe kutupa kumatenda kumayambitsa mbali ya m'mimba, ntchito yake ndi kuchepetsa acidity chakudya musanayambe kuchoka m'mimba mpaka m'mimba.

Zifukwa za antral gastritis

Chomwe chimayambitsa chitukuko cha antral gastritis ndi matenda a helicobacter pylori bacterium, yomwe imakhala yochuluka kwambiri ndipo imachulukanso mu gawo ili la m'mimba chifukwa cha acidity low. Ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imayambitsa njira yotupa. Komanso matendawa amachititsa kuti:

• chisokonezo;
• kusowa zakudya m'thupi;
• chiphe;
• kusuta;
• kumwa mopitirira muyeso.

Maonekedwe a antral gastritis

Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za mimba za m'mimba, zomwe dipatimentiyi ndi yopunduka ndi yopepuka, ndi izi:

• kuchepetsa chilakolako;
• kumangirira ndi zosautsa pambuyo pake;
• chisokonezo;
• Kutsekemera pambuyo pa kudya;
• kukhudzidwa, kulemetsa, kupweteka mmimba;
• Kutsekula m'mimba (nthawizina - kudzimbidwa);
• kudandaula m'mimba;
• kupweteka kwapasmodic m'mimba, kutuluka pambuyo pa theka la ora - ola limodzi mutatha kudya;
• kufooka kwakukulu;
• kukwiya.

Mitundu ya antral gastritis

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matendawa:

1. Gulu loteteza kumtunda (banal, catarrhal). Monga lamulo, iyi ndiyo gawo loyambirira la matendawa, momwe mafinya sakhudzidwira, koma kutukuka kwa mimba yamakono ya m'mimba kumawonedwa, kusintha kwa dystrophic mu epithelium;
2. Matenda otsekemera otentha kwambiri. Fomu iyi imapezeka pamene ntchentche sichidziwika mokwanira ndi mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi kufalikira (ndi zilonda zambiri, kutuluka mwazi kumabwera).
3. Antral atrophic gastritis (focal, kufalitsa). Chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu wa matendawa ndi kupatulira kwa mucous nembanemba ya makoma a m'mimba ndi kuchepa kwaphatikizidwa mu kusungunuka kwa chapamimba madzi, komanso necrosis ya glands ndi m'malo mwa ziwalo zawo zogwirizana;
4. Antral subatrophic gastritis. "Harbinger" matenda omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asinthe, kumene kumakhala kusintha kwakukulu m'kati mwa mimba ya m'mimba ndi matenda, omwe amapezeka m'madera ena.

Kodi mungatani kuti musamalidwe?

Chithandizo cha antral gastritis chikhale chokwanira ndipo chikhale ndi njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kumwa mankhwala:

• maantibayotiki (chifukwa chochotsa mabakiteriya Helicobacter pylori);
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi antacids (kuchepetsa kutsekemera kwa chapamimba madzi ndi kuchepetsa acidity);
• antispasmodics ndi anesthetics (kuti athetse spasms ndi kupweteka);
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti ziwalo za m'mimba zisokonezeke;
• Zowonjezera (kusintha njira zowonjezeretsanso m'mimba minofu, machiritso a zisokonezo).

2. Kugwirizana ndi zakudya zabwino, kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opititsa patsogolo kutulutsa madzi, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuperekedwa kwa ntchito ndi:

• nyama zonenepa, nsomba;
• mkate wamba, mabisiketi a biscuit;
• mkaka, mkaka wa mafuta ochepa;
• msuzi wobiriwira;
• phala (madzi, mpunga balere, semolina, oats, buckwheat);
• masamba owiritsa ndi zipatso zokaphika, zipatso.

Chakudya chiyenera kugawidwa, zakudya zofewa, zowonongeka bwino, kutentha pang'ono.

3. Njira zochizira matenda, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka potsitsimutsa zizindikiro:

• electrophoresis;
• laser larapy therapy;
• balneotherapy;
• ultrasound, ndi zina zotero.