Ngati mwachidwi anabzala minda anayamba kufa ndi kufa pa mpesa, zikutheka kuti malowa anakonzedwa ndi chimbalangondo. Wogwira ntchito kumunda, mlendo wosalandiridwayo akuphwanya mizu ya zomera, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku imfa yomwe ikuyandikira. Kulimbana ndi chimbalangondo kumafuna njira yodalirika ndi chipiriro.
Kodi chimbalangondo chikuwoneka bwanji?
Pofuna kumenyana bwino ndi munda, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe mdani. Choncho tiyeni tione momwe bere lachilendo likuyang'ana magawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko chake:
- Imago kapena kafukufuku wamkulu wa chimbalangondo ndi tizilombo ta orthopteran ya mtundu wofiirira ndi kutalika kwa thupi la masentimita asanu ndi asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Zikuwoneka ngati khansara kakang'ono. Pakakhala ngozi, imatha kujambula pansi pa zida zankhondo mutu womwe uli ndi mitsempha yamphamvu yokopa. Kumtunda kwa cephalothorax pali mphamvu zazikulu zokumba miyendo - ndi chithandizo chimbalangondo chikuyenda pansi pa nthaka, chikuyenda kuchokera ku chomera kupita ku chimzake.
- Mphungu ya chimbalangondo ndi yofanana ndi wamkulu, koma ndi yotsika poyerekeza - kutalika kwa thupi kumadalira gawo la chitukuko ndipo limakhala kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 3.5 masentimita. Kuphatikiza apo, ilibe mapiko - amawonekera kokha pambuyo pa 5-6 molts.
- Mazira a chimbalangondo. Kuti kubereka kwa mphutsi kukhale bwino, malo otentha ndi amvula amafunika. Choncho, chimbalangondo, chomwe chimakhala mozama pafupifupi mamita 1, kamba kakang'ono kamene kali pafupi ndi nthaka. Zojambulazo zimawoneka ngati thumba ladothi lodzaza ndi mazira aang'ono ofiira. Chiwerengero chawo mumataboni imodzi chingathe kufika zidutswa 500.
Kodi chimbalangondo chikuchita chiyani?
Ntchito ya tizilomboyi imadalira mozungulira kutentha - chidule cha ntchito ya kasupe imapezeka mu Meyi, pamene dothi lakuya 20-30 masentimita limatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa 12-15 ° C. Panthawiyi, akuluakulu ndi mphutsi akukwera pamwamba pa nthaka ndikuwononga zonse paulendo wawo kufunafuna chakudya. Kusamuka usiku, chimbalangondo chimatha kugonjetsa kutalika kwake, osati pansi pokha komanso pamtunda.
Chimbalangondo cha uchi chimatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timagwiritsa ntchito mbali zina za zomera ndi tizilombo tochepa. Nkhuku zowonongeka zokhazo zimadyetsa zowonongeka zowonongeka, kenako amasintha ku zakudya zamasamba. Poyendetsa maulendo, chimbalangondo chimatulutsa mizu ya zomera, nthawi zambiri chimachotsa pansi. Okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi maluwa ndi mbewu za herbaceous, zitsamba zazing'ono ndi mbewu zakuzu.
Zizindikiro za chimbalangondo
Mwadzidzidzi zomera zowonongeka zowonongeka zimafa popanda chifukwa, zomwe zimawombera "njira" ndi mabowo omwe ali ndi masentimita 1-1.5 pamwamba pa nthaka - zizindikiro zonsezi zimasonyeza kuti munthu wodetsedwa sanawonekere pa webusaiti - chimbalangondo cha masamba. Sikoyenera kuwerengera pa mtendere mwamtendere, choncho tiyambe kumenyana ndi chimbalangondo mwamsanga.
Medvedka - njira zolimbana
Zomwe zimapezeka pa kampani yake yolima njinga ziyenera kukhala zokonzekera zochita zautali komanso zamakono. Ayi, ngakhale kulimbana kwambiri ndi chimbalangondo m'chaka sichidzavekedwa korona kupambana pokhapokha ngati itathandizidwa ndi zochita zabwino m'nthawi ya chilimwe ndi yophukira. Kuonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matendazi kuyenera kuyendetsedwa ku magawo onse a chitukukocho, kuyambira pa zisa ndi mazira, ndi kutha ndi anthu akuluakulu.
Kulimbana ndi chimbalangondo ndi mankhwala owerengeka
Kotero, pa webusaitiyi anapeza chimbalangondo, momwe mungamenyere - njira za anthu kapena mafakitale? Pazigawo zoyamba, kulimbana ndi chimbalangondo kuyenera kuchitidwa kokha ndi njira zochepetsera zachilengedwe: misampha, mantha ndi kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kutsanulira sopo kapena mafuta a piritsi (masupuni aŵiri pa chidebe cha madzi) mu mink, kapena mudzaze ndi mchenga wosakanizidwa ndi mafuta. Zotsatira zake, tizilombo timabwera pamwamba kapena kufa mkati mwa maphunziro.
Zimadziwika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda samakonda fungo la zitosi za mbalame. Nthawi zina feteleza ndi feterezayi sizithandiza kulimbikitsa zomera, komanso kuteteza mizu yawo kuchokera ku zimbalangondo za chimbalangondo. Adyo, yomwe imayenera kuponyedwa m'dzenje ndi dzino limodzi, imathandizanso kuti izi zitheke. Nkhumba zouma ndi zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi mafuta a masamba ndi fetereza zabwino zopangira mbewu, zomwe zimayambitsa chimbalangondo choopsa.
Kukonzekera kwa chimbalangondo
Kulimbana ndi chimbalangondo m'munda kumathandizidwanso ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimaphatikizidwira kumabowo atabzala mbande kapena kubisidwa m "malo osakanikirana, omwe anaikidwa m'mtunda kwa 3-5 masentimita. Chifukwa chachitali chokhazikika (masabata atatu), tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachepetsetsa dothi , kukhala ndi digiri yapamwamba kwambiri. Zokonzekera zotsatirazi ndizofala:
- "Medtotox";
- The Grizzlies;
- "Bingu";
- Bancol;
- «Phenaxin Plus».
Wotayika wa Bear
Zimadziwika kuti chimbalangondo sichimalola fungo lakuthwa ndikumveka. Mbaliyi ya iwo inali maziko a njira zina zomwe zingachotsere chimbalangondo m'munda:
- Nsomba. Pa ntchito yobzala, mitu ya nsomba imayikidwa pa bedi lirilonse, lomwe limatha kuwononga tizirombo pa tsamba.
- Khalani "mazinga". Osakonda chimbalangondo ndi fungo la zomera zina. Seared pambali pa malo, marigolds , coriander kapena kufalitsa spruce nthambi adzakhala odalirika kuteteza motsutsa tizilombo.
- Pewani chimbalangondo ndipo ingagwiritse ntchito kugula akupanga repeller chifukwa cha moles - izo, monga ena okhala pansi pa nthaka sangakhalepo ndi gwero la kuthamanga kwapamwamba.
Kodi mungagwire bwanji chimbalangondo?
Njira zothandizira kuthana ndi chimbalangondo zikuphatikizapo kugwidwa ndi misampha yosiyanasiyana:
- Asanayambe ntchito yobzala, n'zotheka kuyika zidutswa za polyethylene kapena matabwa pamabedi. Medvedkov akukwawa pansi pa malo ogona. Kuyenda kudutsa pa webusaitiyi pakati pa tsiku, mutha kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga anthu ambiri achikulire.
- Zovuta kuti zimbalangidwe zikhale fungo la mowa. Pambuyo kukumba botolo la lita imodzi yomwe imadzaza ndi chithovu chakumwa (pafupifupi 50 ml) pamalowa, mukhoza kuthetsa vutoli polimbana ndi chimbalangondo.
- Monga nyambo, uchi ndiyenso. Msampha wa uchi umapangidwa motere: amathira mkati mwa mtsuko mkati ndi kuukumba pamutu pa khosi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kutuluka pamakoma olimbika ndi kufa.
- M'nyengo yophukira, zimbalangondo zimakhazikitsidwa kuti zikhale m'nyengo yozizira mu mulu wa manyowa. Pambuyo kukumba, mungathe kuwononga ambiri mwa tizirombo.